不开心

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不开心 [2025/08/03 22:12] – 创建 xiaoer不开心 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== bù kāixīn: 不开心 - Unhappy, Sad, Upset ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** bu kaixin, bù kāixīn, 不开心, unhappy in Chinese, sad in Chinese, upset in Chinese, how to say not happy in Chinese, Chinese emotions, bùkāixīn meaning, kaixin vs bu kaixin +
-  * **Summary:** Learn how to say "unhappy," "sad," or "upset" in Mandarin Chinese with the essential term **不开心 (bù kāixīn)**. This page provides a comprehensive guide for beginners, breaking down the meaning, cultural context, and practical usage of this common expression. Discover the difference between 不开心, 难过 (nánguò), and 生气 (shēngqì), and learn how to use it correctly in everyday conversation with over 10 example sentences, complete with Pinyin, translations, and analysis. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** bù kāixīn +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Adjective +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 2 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** Not happy; feeling sad, upset, or displeased. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **不开心 (bù kāixīn)** is the most straightforward and common way to express general unhappiness in Chinese. It's the direct negative of [[开心]] (kāixīn), which means "happy." Think of it as the Chinese equivalent of saying "I'm not happy," "I'm feeling down," or "I'm upset." It covers a wide range of negative feelings, from minor disappointment and frustration to a more general state of sadness, but it's typically less intense than words like "grief-stricken" or "heartbroken." +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **不 (bù):** A negative prefix, one of the most fundamental characters in Chinese, meaning "not" or "no." +
-  * **开 (kāi):** This character means "to open." It can be pictured as a latch being lifted from a door (门), symbolizing the act of opening. +
-  * **心 (xīn):** This character means "heart" and is a pictograph of a human heart. +
-  * When these characters combine, [[开心]] (kāixīn) literally means "open heart," a beautiful and intuitive metaphor for happiness and joy. Consequently, **不开心 (bù kāixīn)** literally translates to "not open-hearted," perfectly capturing the feeling of being emotionally closed off, sad, or upset. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-  * In Chinese culture, managing and expressing emotions is often guided by the concept of maintaining social harmony (和气, héqi). While intense, dramatic emotional outbursts can be seen as disruptive, expressing a mild state of **不开心** is generally acceptable and common, especially among friends and family. It serves as a clear but not overly dramatic signal that something is wrong. +
-  * **Comparison to Western Culture:** In English, "unhappy" can sometimes carry a heavy weight, suggesting a chronic or serious condition (e.g., "an unhappy person" or "an unhappy marriage"). **不开心** is often more transient and situational. It functions much like the English phrases "I'm in a bad mood," "I'm feeling a bit down," or "I'm upset about that." It's the go-to term for everyday, temporary negative feelings. A person can be **不开心** because they missed the bus, had a disagreement, or are just having a bad day, without it implying a deeper psychological issue. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-  * **不开心** is an extremely common, informal term used across all age groups in daily life. +
-  * **In Conversation:** It's frequently used to express one's own feelings or to ask about others. For example, a parent might ask a quiet child, "你是不是不开心了？" (Nǐ shì bu shì bù kāixīn le? - Are you unhappy?). +
-  * **On Social Media:** It's very common to see posts on platforms like WeChat or Weibo saying something like, "今天有点不开心" (Jīntiān yǒudiǎn bù kāixīn - A little unhappy today), often as a way to seek comfort or share a personal moment. +
-  * **Connotation:** The term is neutral in its description and is not inherently accusatory. It simply states an emotional state. However, saying someone //made// you **不开心** (e.g., "你让我很不开心" - Nǐ ràng wǒ hěn bù kāixīn) is a direct expression of displeasure towards them. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-  * 我今天很**不开心**。 +
-  * Pinyin: Wǒ jīntiān hěn **bù kāixīn**. +
-  * English: I'm very unhappy today. +
-  * Analysis: A simple, direct statement of one's feelings. This is a very common and natural sentence. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-  * 你为什么**不开心**？ +
-  * Pinyin: Nǐ wèishéme **bù kāixīn**? +
-  * English: Why are you unhappy? +
-  * Analysis: A standard question used to show concern for someone who appears sad or upset. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-  * 考试没考好，他有点儿**不开心**。 +
-  * Pinyin: Kǎoshì méi kǎo hǎo, tā yǒudiǎnr **bù kāixīn**. +
-  * English: He's a little upset because he didn't do well on the exam. +
-  * Analysis: This shows how a reason is often given to explain the feeling. "有点儿 (yǒudiǎnr)" means "a little bit" and is often used to soften the statement. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-  * 别说了，你这样会让她**不开心**的。 +
-  * Pinyin: Bié shuō le, nǐ zhèyàng huì ràng tā **bù kāixīn** de. +
-  * English: Stop talking, you're going to make her unhappy. +
-  * Analysis: Here, "让 (ràng)" is used to mean "to make" or "to cause" someone to feel a certain way. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-  * 看到小狗生病了，我的心里很**不开心**。 +
-  * Pinyin: Kàndào xiǎo gǒu shēngbìng le, wǒ de xīnli hěn **bù kāixīn**. +
-  * English: Seeing the little dog sick made my heart very sad. +
-  * Analysis: "心里 (xīnli)" means "in one's heart/mind" and is used here to emphasize the internal nature of the feeling. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-  * 如果你不来我的生日派对，我会**不开心**的。 +
-  * Pinyin: Rúguǒ nǐ bù lái wǒ de shēngrì pàiduì, wǒ huì **bù kāixīn** de. +
-  * English: If you don't come to my birthday party, I will be sad. +
-  * Analysis: A classic "if... then..." conditional sentence showing a potential future emotional state. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-  * 老板对我的工作不满意，搞得我很**不开心**。 +
-  * Pinyin: Lǎobǎn duì wǒ de gōngzuò bù mǎnyì, gǎo de wǒ hěn **bù kāixīn**. +
-  * English: The boss wasn't satisfied with my work, which made me very upset. +
-  * Analysis: "搞得 (gǎo de)" is a colloquial way to say "to cause a situation" or "to make." It's very common in spoken Chinese. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-  * 他看起来**不开心**，是不是家里出事了？ +
-  * Pinyin: Tā kànqǐlái **bù kāixīn**, shì bu shì jiālǐ chūshì le? +
-  * English: He looks unhappy, did something happen at home? +
-  * Analysis: "看起来 (kànqǐlái)" means "looks like" or "seems," used for making an observation about someone's appearance or mood. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-  * 这件事已经过去了，你别再**不开心**了。 +
-  * Pinyin: Zhè jiàn shì yǐjīng guòqù le, nǐ bié zài **bù kāixīn** le. +
-  * English: This matter is already in the past, don't be sad about it anymore. +
-  * Analysis: "别再...了 (bié zài... le)" is a common structure used to tell someone to stop doing something. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-  * 他虽然没说什么，但我能感觉到他很**不开心**。 +
-  * Pinyin: Tā suīrán méi shuō shénme, dàn wǒ néng gǎnjué dào tā hěn **bù kāixīn**. +
-  * English: Although he didn't say anything, I could feel that he was very unhappy. +
-  * Analysis: This sentence shows a more nuanced understanding, where the feeling is perceived rather than explicitly stated. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **Mistake 1: Confusing it with stronger emotions.** +
-    * **不开心 (bù kāixīn):** General unhappiness, sadness, being upset. It's the mildest and most common term. +
-    * **[[难过]] (nánguò):** "Hard to get through." This implies a deeper sadness or feeling hurt, often from disappointment or empathy. If your friend's pet died, you would say they are `难过`, not just `不开心`. +
-    * **[[伤心]] (shāngxīn):** "Injured heart." This is stronger still, implying heartbreak or being deeply wounded emotionally. +
-    * For an English speaker, a key mistake is using **不开心** for a situation that clearly calls for a stronger word like `难过` or `伤心`. +
-  * **Mistake 2: Confusing "unhappy" with "angry."** +
-    * **不开心 (bù kāixīn)** is about sadness or displeasure. +
-    * [[生气]] (shēngqì) is specifically about being angry or mad. +
-    * //Incorrect:// `他骗了我，我很不开心。` (Tā piànle wǒ, wǒ hěn bù kāixīn.) While technically possible (you are unhappy that he lied), the more precise and natural emotion here would be anger. +
-    * //Correct:// `他骗了我，我很生气。` (Tā piànle wǒ, wǒ hěn shēngqì. - He lied to me, I'm very angry.) +
-  * **Mistake 3: Describing situations, not just feelings.** +
-    * **不开心** describes the emotional state of a person (or animal). You cannot use it to describe a situation as "unfortunate." +
-    * //Incorrect:// `今天下雨，真不开心。` (Jīntiān xiàyǔ, zhēn bù kāixīn.) This sentence sounds like the rain itself is having a bad day, or that the speaker is personally sad. To say "It's unfortunate that it's raining," you should use a different word. +
-    * //Correct:// `今天下雨，真倒霉。` (Jīntiān xiàyǔ, zhēn dǎoméi. - It's raining today, such bad luck.) or `今天下雨，我的心情不好。` (Jīntiān xiàyǔ, wǒ de xīnqíng bù hǎo. - It's raining today, my mood is not good.) +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[开心]] (kāixīn) - The direct antonym: happy, joyful, glad. +
-  * [[高兴]] (gāoxìng) - A very common synonym for happy. [[不高兴]] (bù gāoxìng) is a direct synonym for **不开心**. +
-  * [[难过]] (nánguò) - A stronger form of sadness, often translated as "sad" or "to feel bad." More intense than **不开心**. +
-  * [[伤心]] (shāngxīn) - "Heartbroken" or "grieved." Stronger than `难过`. +
-  * [[悲伤]] (bēishāng) - A formal and literary term for "sorrowful" or "grief-stricken." +
-  * [[生气]] (shēngqì) - To be angry, mad. A different negative emotion from sadness. +
-  * [[郁闷]] (yùmèn) - To feel gloomy, depressed, melancholic, or stifled. It describes a low-energy, heavy mood. +
-  * [[心情]] (xīnqíng) - Mood. You often say your "mood is not good" (`心情不好`) which is a very similar concept to being **不开心**. +
-  * [[烦]] (fán) - Annoyed, vexed, irritated. This describes a feeling of being bothered by something.+