中级

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中级 [2025/08/13 12:05] – created xiaoer中级 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== zhōngjí: 中级 - Intermediate, Middle-level ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** zhongji, 中级, Chinese intermediate level, HSK intermediate, 中级汉语, intermediate Chinese, middle-level, learn Chinese intermediate, Chinese proficiency levels +
-  * **Summary:** The Chinese word **中级 (zhōngjí)** means "intermediate" or "middle-level." It's an essential term for anyone learning Chinese, as it's used to describe proficiency levels in language (like HSK intermediate), job titles, product quality, and much more. Understanding **中级 (zhōngjí)** helps you navigate formal systems of ranking and progression in China, from the classroom to the workplace, marking a significant step beyond the beginner stage. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** zhōngjí +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Adjective +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 3 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** Pertaining to a level that is in the middle of a hierarchy, between a beginning (初级) and an advanced (高级) stage. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** Think of **中级 (zhōngjí)** as the "middle tier." It's the label for anything that's no longer for beginners but not yet at the expert level. Whether you're talking about your Chinese class, a ski slope, a car model, or a professional title, **中级** signifies solid competence and a foundation for further advancement. It implies you've mastered the basics and are now dealing with more complex material. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **中 (zhōng):** This character is a pictogram of a line passing through the center of a square or box. Its core meaning is "middle," "center," or "in." It's one of the simplest and most fundamental characters in Chinese. +
-  * **级 (jí):** This character means "level," "grade," or "rank." The left-side radical **纟(sī)** is a form of 丝, meaning "silk" or "thread," suggesting steps or succession. The right side, **及 (jí)**, means "to reach" or "to attain." Together, they evoke the image of reaching successive threads or steps in a sequence, hence "level" or "grade." +
-  * The two characters combine literally to mean "middle level," a direct and transparent construction. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In Chinese culture, systems of ranking and clearly defined levels (**等级 děngjí**) are highly important in many aspects of life, particularly in education and career paths. This contrasts with some Western cultures where progression can feel more fluid or less formally labeled. +
-The term **中级 (zhōngjí)** isn't just a casual descriptor; it's often a formal designation. For instance, achieving an "Intermediate" professional title (**中级职称 zhōngjí zhíchēng**) is a significant career milestone, often requiring specific years of experience and passing examinations. It brings with it increased responsibility, salary, and social recognition. +
-This emphasis on levels reflects a cultural value placed on structure, measurable progress, and clear hierarchy. Reaching the **中级** stage in any skill—be it language, a profession, or even a martial art—is seen as a key achievement. It signifies that you are no longer a novice (**新手 xīnshǒu**) and have earned a degree of respect and credibility in that field. It's the gateway to becoming a true expert (**高级 gāojí**). +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**中级 (zhōngjí)** is used widely in many formal and informal contexts. +
-  * **Education and Language Learning:** This is the most common context for language learners. You will constantly see it used for classes, textbooks, and exams. +
-    * e.g., **中级**汉语班 (zhōngjí hànyǔ bān) - Intermediate Chinese Class +
-    * e.g., HSK**中级**水平 (HSK zhōngjí shuǐpíng) - HSK Intermediate Level +
-  * **Work and Professions:** It's used to denote a formal rank in a professional hierarchy. +
-    * e.g., **中级**工程师 (zhōngjí gōngchéngshī) - Mid-level Engineer +
-    * e.g., **中级**会计师 (zhōngjí kuàijìshī) - Intermediate Accountant +
-  * **Products and Services:** It describes the quality or price point of a product that is neither budget nor luxury. +
-    * e.g., **中级**轿车 (zhōngjí jiàochē) - Mid-range sedan +
-    * e.g., 这家酒店提供**中级**和高级两种房型。(Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn tígōng zhōngjí hé gāojí liǎng zhǒng fángxíng.) - This hotel offers intermediate and premium room types. +
-  * **Government and Institutions:** It is used in the names of official bodies. +
-    * e.g., **中级**人民法院 (zhōngjí rénmín fǎyuàn) - Intermediate People's Court +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 我下个学期想上**中级**汉语课。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ xià ge xuéqī xiǎng shàng **zhōngjí** Hànyǔ kè. +
-    * English: I want to take the intermediate Chinese class next semester. +
-    * Analysis: A classic example for a language learner. Here, **中级** functions as an adjective modifying "Chinese class." +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 他的中文已经达到了**中级**水平。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā de Zhōngwén yǐjīng dádào le **zhōngjí** shuǐpíng. +
-    * English: His Chinese has already reached an intermediate level. +
-    * Analysis: The phrase **中级水平 (zhōngjí shuǐpíng)**, "intermediate level," is a very common and useful collocation. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 这本书适合**中级**学习者阅读。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè běn shū shìhé **zhōngjí** xuéxízhě yuèdú. +
-    * English: This book is suitable for intermediate learners to read. +
-    * Analysis: **中级** is used here to define the target audience for a product, in this case, a book. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 她努力工作，终于获得了**中级**工程师的职称。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā nǔlì gōngzuò, zhōngyú huòdé le **zhōngjí** gōngchéngshī de zhíchēng. +
-    * English: She worked hard and finally obtained the professional title of Mid-level Engineer. +
-    * Analysis: This shows the use of **中级** in a formal, professional context, indicating a specific rank. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 我们滑雪吧！但是我们只能滑**中级**道。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒmen huáxuě ba! Dànshì wǒmen zhǐ néng huá **zhōngjí** dào. +
-    * English: Let's go skiing! But we can only ski on the intermediate slopes. +
-    * Analysis: This demonstrates how **中级** is used in recreational activities to denote difficulty. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 如果你通过了HSK四级，就说明你有**中级**偏上的汉语能力。 +
-    * Pinyin: Rúguǒ nǐ tōngguò le HSK sì jí, jiù shuōmíng nǐ yǒu **zhōngjí** piān shàng de Hànyǔ nénglì. +
-    * English: If you pass HSK 4, it means you have an upper-intermediate Chinese ability. +
-    * Analysis: This example introduces a nuance: **中级偏上 (zhōngjí piān shàng)**, literally "intermediate leaning towards upper," meaning "upper-intermediate." +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 这辆车定位是**中级**市场，价格不贵也不便宜。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè liàng chē dìngwèi shì **zhōngjí** shìchǎng, jiàgé bù guì yě bù piányi. +
-    * English: This car is positioned for the mid-range market; the price is not too expensive and not too cheap. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **中级** modifies "market" to describe a target consumer segment. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 这个案件将由市**中级**人民法院审理。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè ge ànjiàn jiāng yóu shì **zhōngjí** rénmín fǎyuàn shěnlǐ. +
-    * English: This case will be tried by the municipal Intermediate People's Court. +
-    * Analysis: Shows the formal, official usage of the term in the name of a government institution. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 公司的招聘要求是至少有三年工作经验的**中级**开发人员。 +
-    * Pinyin: Gōngsī de zhāopìn yāoqiú shì zhìshǎo yǒu sān nián gōngzuò jīngyàn de **zhōngjí** kāifā rényuán. +
-    * English: The company's hiring requirement is for a mid-level developer with at least three years of work experience. +
-    * Analysis: A very practical sentence you might see in a job posting. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 我刚学完初级课程，还没准备好上**中级**的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ gāng xué wán chūjí kèchéng, hái méi zhǔnbèi hǎo shàng **zhōngjí** de. +
-    * English: I just finished the beginner course and am not ready for the intermediate one yet. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence directly contrasts "beginner" (初级) with "intermediate" (中级), a common situation for learners. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **Mistake 1: Confusing "level" with "age".** +
-    * English speakers might be tempted to use **中级** to mean "middle-aged" because "middle" is in the translation. This is incorrect. +
-    * The correct term for "middle-aged" is **[[中年]] (zhōngnián)**. +
-    * `* **Incorrect:**` 他是一个**中级**男人。 (Tā shì yīgè zhōngjí nánrén.) +
-    * `* **Correct:**` 他是一个**中年**男人。 (Tā shì yīgè zhōngnián nánrén.) +
-  * **Mistake 2: Confusing "level" with "physical middle".** +
-    * **中级 (zhōngjí)** refers to a rank or level in a hierarchy. For a physical location (e.g., "in the middle of the room"), you must use **[[中间]] (zhōngjiān)**. +
-    * `* **Incorrect:**` 我坐在教室的**中级**。 (Wǒ zuò zài jiàoshì de zhōngjí.) +
-    * `* **Correct:**` 我坐在教室的**中间**。 (Wǒ zuò zài jiàoshì de zhōngjiān. - I am sitting in the middle of the classroom.) +
-  * **Nuance: 中级 (zhōngjí) vs. 中等 (zhōngděng)** +
-    * Both can mean "medium" or "middle." However, **中级** is almost always used for formal ranks and levels within a defined system (beginner/intermediate/advanced). **中等 (zhōngděng)** is more general and often used for size, quality, or academic grades (e.g., 中等身材 zhōngděng shēncái - medium build; 成绩中等 chéngjì zhōngděng - average grades). While you can say a car is **中级** (mid-range model), you might describe its quality as **中等** (medium quality). +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[初级]] (chūjí) - Beginner, elementary, junior. The level before **中级**. +
-  * [[高级]] (gāojí) - Advanced, high-level, senior. The level after **中级**. +
-  * [[水平]] (shuǐpíng) - Standard or level of proficiency. Often used with **中级**, as in **中级水平** (intermediate level). +
-  * [[等级]] (děngjí) - Grade, rank, class. A broader term for a system of levels where **中级** would be one of the ranks. +
-  * [[阶段]] (jiēduàn) - Stage or phase of a process. While **中级** is a rank, **中级阶段 (zhōngjí jiēduàn)** refers to the "intermediate stage" of learning or development. +
-  * [[中等]] (zhōngděng) - Medium, moderate, average. A close synonym but used more for general quality or size, whereas **中级** is for formal ranking. +
-  * [[中间]] (zhōngjiān) - Middle, center, between. Refers to physical location or time, not rank. A common point of confusion. +
-  * [[中年]] (zhōngnián) - Middle-aged. A "false friend" that refers to a person's age, not their skill level.+