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- | ====== gōngyìngshāng: | + | |
- | ===== Quick Summary ===== | + | |
- | * **Keywords: | + | |
- | * **Summary: | + | |
- | ===== Core Meaning ===== | + | |
- | * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** gōng yìng shāng | + | |
- | * **Part of Speech:** Noun | + | |
- | * **HSK Level:** HSK 6 | + | |
- | * **Concise Definition: | + | |
- | * **In a Nutshell:** `供应商` is the standard, formal term for " | + | |
- | ===== Character Breakdown ===== | + | |
- | * **供 (gōng):** This character means "to provide," | + | |
- | * **应 (yìng):** While this character often means "to respond" | + | |
- | * **商 (shāng):** This means " | + | |
- | Putting them together, `供应商 (gōngyìngshāng)` literally translates to a " | + | |
- | ===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== | + | |
- | In Western business, the term " | + | |
- | A Chinese company often seeks to build a partnership with its `供应商`, | + | |
- | ===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== | + | |
- | `供应商` is a formal and standard term used widely in all business and commercial settings. | + | |
- | * **Business & Supply Chain:** This is its primary domain. It's used in contracts (合同), procurement (采购), logistics (物流), and manufacturing (制造). For example, a car factory has hundreds of `供应商` for different parts. | + | |
- | * **E-commerce: | + | |
- | * **Service Industry:** The term isn't limited to physical goods. A company that provides IT support is an " | + | |
- | * **Formality: | + | |
- | ===== Example Sentences ===== | + | |
- | * **Example 1:** | + | |
- | * 我们正在寻找一个新的**供应商**。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Wǒmen zhèngzài xúnzhǎo yí ge xīn de **gōngyìngshāng**. | + | |
- | * English: We are looking for a new supplier. | + | |
- | * Analysis: A very common and standard sentence used in a business context. `寻找 (xúnzhǎo)` means "to look for" or "to seek." | + | |
- | * **Example 2:** | + | |
- | * 这家**供应商**的质量非常可靠。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Zhè jiā **gōngyìngshāng** de zhìliàng fēicháng kěkào. | + | |
- | * English: This supplier' | + | |
- | * Analysis: `家 (jiā)` is a measure word for companies and businesses. `可靠 (kěkào)` means reliable or trustworthy, | + | |
- | * **Example 3:** | + | |
- | * 我们必须按时向**供应商**付款。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Wǒmen bìxū ànshí xiàng **gōngyìngshāng** fùkuǎn. | + | |
- | * English: We must pay the supplier on time. | + | |
- | * Analysis: `按时 (ànshí)` means "on time." `向 (xiàng)` indicates direction, "to the supplier." | + | |
- | * **Example 4:** | + | |
- | * **供应商**管理是供应链中重要的一环。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: **Gōngyìngshāng** guǎnlǐ shì gōngyìngliàn zhōng zhòngyào de yì huán. | + | |
- | * English: Supplier management is an important part of the supply chain. | + | |
- | * Analysis: This sentence uses related vocabulary: `管理 (guǎnlǐ)` for " | + | |
- | * **Example 5:** | + | |
- | * 我们的主要原材料**供应商**在广东。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Wǒmen de zhǔyào yuáncáiliào **gōngyìngshāng** zài Guǎngdōng. | + | |
- | * English: Our main raw material supplier is in Guangdong. | + | |
- | * Analysis: `原材料 (yuáncáiliào)` means "raw materials." | + | |
- | * **Example 6:** | + | |
- | * 你能推荐一个本地的软件**供应商**吗? | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Nǐ néng tuījiàn yí ge běndì de ruǎnjiàn **gōngyìngshāng** ma? | + | |
- | * English: Can you recommend a local software provider? | + | |
- | * Analysis: This demonstrates the use of `供应商` for services (`软件` - software), not just physical goods. `推荐 (tuījiàn)` means "to recommend." | + | |
- | * **Example 7:** | + | |
- | * 由于台风,**供应商**推迟了交货。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Yóuyú táifēng, **gōngyìngshāng** tuīchí le jiāohuò. | + | |
- | * English: Due to the typhoon, the supplier has delayed the delivery. | + | |
- | * Analysis: `推迟 (tuīchí)` means "to postpone" | + | |
- | * **Example 8:** | + | |
- | * 我们和这家**供应商**合作了十年了。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Wǒmen hé zhè jiā **gōngyìngshāng** hézuò le shí nián le. | + | |
- | * English: We have been cooperating with this supplier for ten years. | + | |
- | * Analysis: `合作 (hézuò)` means "to cooperate" | + | |
- | * **Example 9:** | + | |
- | * 更换**供应商**是一个重大的决定。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Gēnghuàn **gōngyìngshāng** shì yí ge zhòngdà de juédìng. | + | |
- | * English: Changing suppliers is a major decision. | + | |
- | * Analysis: `更换 (gēnghuàn)` means "to change" | + | |
- | * **Example 10:** | + | |
- | * 评估**供应商**的财务状况很重要。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Pínggū **gōngyìngshāng** de cáiwù zhuàngkuàng hěn zhòngyào. | + | |
- | * English: It is important to evaluate the supplier' | + | |
- | * Analysis: `评估 (pínggū)` means "to evaluate" | + | |
- | ===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== | + | |
- | * **`供应商 (gōngyìngshāng)` vs. `厂商 (chǎngshāng)`: | + | |
- | * `供应商` is a broad term for any supplier of goods or services. | + | |
- | * `厂商 (chǎngshāng)` specifically means " | + | |
- | * **Rule of Thumb:** Every `厂商` is a `供应商`, | + | |
- | * **`供应商 (gōngyìngshāng)` vs. `卖家 (màijiā)`: | + | |
- | * `供应商` is primarily a Business-to-Business (B2B) term. It implies being part of a production or retail supply chain. | + | |
- | * `卖家 (màijiā)` means " | + | |
- | * **Incorrect Usage:** Saying " | + | |
- | ===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== | + | |
- | * [[供应]] (gōngyìng) - The verb "to supply" | + | |
- | * [[供应链]] (gōngyìngliàn) - The " | + | |
- | * [[厂商]] (chǎngshāng) - Manufacturer; | + | |
- | * [[批发商]] (pīfāshāng) - Wholesaler; a supplier that sells in large quantities, usually to retailers. | + | |
- | * [[采购]] (cǎigòu) - Procurement; | + | |
- | * [[客户]] (kèhù) - Client / Customer; the entity that buys from the `供应商`. | + | |
- | * [[合同]] (hétong) - Contract; the legal document governing the relationship with a `供应商`. | + | |
- | * [[关系]] (guānxi) - A key cultural concept of building long-term, trust-based relationships, | + | |
- | * [[交货期]] (jiāohuòqī) - Delivery lead time; the time from placing an order with a supplier to receiving the goods. | + |