古迹

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古迹 [2025/08/13 13:06] – created xiaoer古迹 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== gǔjì: 古迹 - Historic Site, Place of Historic Interest, Ancient Ruins ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** guji, gǔjì, guji pinyin, guji meaning, what does guji mean, guji Chinese, 古迹, Chinese historic sites, ancient ruins in China, historical landmarks in Chinese, places of interest in Chinese, Chinese history, Chinese travel +
-  * **Summary:** Discover the meaning of **古迹 (gǔjì)**, the essential Chinese word for **historic sites**, **ancient ruins**, and **places of historic interest**. This guide explains what **gǔjì** means, its deep cultural importance in China, and how to use it in conversation. Perfect for anyone interested in Chinese history, travel, and language, this page is your key to discussing famous locations like the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** gǔjì +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** A site, monument, or building of historical and cultural value from a past era. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** `古迹` refers to physical places that serve as tangible links to the past. Think of the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, or ancient temples. It's not just any old building; a `古迹` has recognized historical significance and is often preserved for its cultural value. The word carries a sense of reverence for history and the legacies left behind by previous generations. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **古 (gǔ):** This character means "ancient," "old," or "antique." It's composed of 十 (shí - ten) over 口 (kǒu - mouth), suggesting stories passed down through many generations (ten mouths). It points to something from a long, long time ago. +
-  * **迹 (jì):** This character means "trace," "track," "footprint," or "remains." It signifies the mark or evidence that something or someone has left behind. +
-  * Together, **古迹 (gǔjì)** literally translates to "ancient traces" or "remains from ancient times." This beautifully captures the idea of a physical location that holds the evidence and legacy of the past. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In China, a country with over 5,000 years of continuous history, `古迹` are more than just tourist attractions; they are cornerstones of national identity and cultural pride. The government and the public place immense value on preserving these sites as they are seen as the physical embodiment of China's long and rich story. Visiting `古迹` is a common family activity and a key part of the education system, aimed at fostering a connection to one's roots. +
-Compared to the Western concept of a "historical landmark," `古迹` often implies a grander scale of time. While a Western landmark might be a few hundred years old and commemorate a specific event (e.g., a battlefield or the signing of a treaty), a Chinese `古迹` can be tied to entire dynasties that lasted for centuries, like the Terracotta Army (Qin Dynasty) or the Summer Palace (Qing Dynasty). The feeling is less about a single moment in history and more about connecting with a vast, sprawling civilization. It's a direct, physical link to the "ancient traces" of a culture that has endured for millennia. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-`古迹` is a common and somewhat formal term used widely in travel, education, and media. +
-  * **In Travel:** You will see `古迹` on maps, in guidebooks, and on tour itineraries. Travel agents will ask if you're interested in visiting `名胜古迹 (míngshèng gǔjì)`—a set phrase for "famous scenic spots and historic sites." +
-  * **In Conversation:** When discussing travel plans or interests, you can use `古迹` to express a desire to see historical places. It shows a level of cultural appreciation beyond just wanting to see generic "tourist spots" (`景点` - jǐngdiǎn). +
-  * **Formality:** The term carries a neutral to positive connotation and is more formal than simply saying "old places." You wouldn't call a derelict old factory a `古迹`; the term implies recognized historical and cultural worth. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 中国有很多著名的**古迹**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhōngguó yǒu hěn duō zhùmíng de **gǔjì**. +
-    * English: China has many famous historic sites. +
-    * Analysis: A simple, foundational sentence for stating a fact. `著名 (zhùmíng)` means "famous." +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 你对参观**古迹**感兴趣吗？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ duì cānguān **gǔjì** gǎn xìngqù ma? +
-    * English: Are you interested in visiting historic sites? +
-    * Analysis: A great question for making travel plans. `对...感兴趣 (duì...gǎn xìngqù)` is a common structure for "to be interested in..." +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 这座寺庙是一个保存完好的**古迹**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè zuò sìmiào shì yí ge bǎocún wánhǎo de **gǔjì**. +
-    * English: This temple is a well-preserved historic site. +
-    * Analysis: `保存完好 (bǎocún wánhǎo)` means "well-preserved," an adjective often used to describe a `古迹`. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 我们必须保护这些宝贵的**古迹**，不让它们遭到破坏。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒmen bìxū bǎohù zhèxiē bǎoguì de **gǔjì**, bú ràng tāmen zāodào pòhuài. +
-    * English: We must protect these precious historic sites and not let them be damaged. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence highlights the cultural value placed on `古迹`. `宝贵 (bǎoguì)` means "precious." +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 北京的名胜**古迹**太多了，比如长城和故宫。 +
-    * Pinyin: Běijīng de míngshèng **gǔjì** tài duō le, bǐrú Chángchéng hé Gùgōng. +
-    * English: Beijing has too many famous historic sites, for example the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. +
-    * Analysis: This uses the common four-character phrase `名胜古迹 (míngshèng gǔjì)`. `比如 (bǐrú)` means "for example." +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 导游向我们介绍了一下这个**古迹**的历史。 +
-    * Pinyin: Dǎoyóu xiàng wǒmen jièshào le yíxià zhège **gǔjì** de lìshǐ. +
-    * English: The tour guide briefly introduced the history of this historic site to us. +
-    * Analysis: Shows a typical tourist scenario. `导游 (dǎoyóu)` is a tour guide. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 很多**古迹**的门票都相当贵。 +
-    * Pinyin: Hěn duō **gǔjì** de ménpiào dōu xiāngdāng guì. +
-    * English: The entrance tickets for many historic sites are quite expensive. +
-    * Analysis: A practical sentence for any traveler in China. `门票 (ménpiào)` means "entrance ticket." +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 走在这些**古迹**中，我仿佛能感受到历史的厚重。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zǒu zài zhèxiē **gǔjì** zhōng, wǒ fǎngfú néng gǎnshòu dào lìshǐ de hòuzhòng. +
-    * English: Walking amidst these historic sites, I feel as if I can sense the weight of history. +
-    * Analysis: A more literary and evocative sentence. `厚重 (hòuzhòng)` literally means "thick and heavy," often used to describe the profoundness of history or culture. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 这座城市因其众多的**古迹**而闻名。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì yīn qí zhòngduō de **gǔjì** ér wénmíng. +
-    * English: This city is famous for its numerous historic sites. +
-    * Analysis: Uses the formal structure `因...而闻名 (yīn...ér wénmíng)`, meaning "to be famous for..." +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 许多古代的**古迹**现在都成了热门的旅游景点。 +
-    * Pinyin: Xǔduō gǔdài de **gǔjì** xiànzài dōu chéng le rèmén de lǚyóu jǐngdiǎn. +
-    * English: Many ancient historic sites have now become popular tourist attractions. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence connects `古迹` with the modern concept of tourism and `景点 (jǐngdiǎn)`, a general term for any tourist spot. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **`古迹` (gǔjì) vs. `文物` (wénwù):** This is the most common point of confusion for learners. +
-    *   **`古迹 (gǔjì)`** refers to an **immovable site**: a building, a city wall, ruins, a palace. You //visit// a `古迹`. (e.g., The Great Wall). +
-    *   **`文物 (wénwù)`** refers to a **movable object**: a vase, a scroll, a sword, a piece of jewelry from that site. You //look at// `文物` //inside// a `古迹`. +
-    *   **Incorrect:** ~~这件**古迹**很漂亮。~~ (Nà jiàn gǔjì hěn piàoliang.) - //This historic site is beautiful.// This is wrong because `件 (jiàn)` is a measure word for objects, not places. +
-    *   **Correct:** 这个**古迹**很宏伟。 (Zhège gǔjì hěn hóngwěi.) - //This historic site is magnificent.// +
-    *   **Correct:** 这件**文物**很珍贵。 (Zhè jiàn wénwù hěn zhēnguì.) - //This cultural relic is very precious.// +
-  * **`古迹` (gǔjì) vs. `老建筑` (lǎo jiànzhù):** Not every old building is a `古迹`. `老建筑 (lǎo jiànzhù)` just means "old building." It could be an abandoned factory or a non-notable house from 80 years ago. `古迹` implies officially or culturally recognized historical importance. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[文物]] (wénwù) - A cultural relic or artifact. The movable objects you find at a `古迹`. +
-  * [[名胜古迹]] (míngshèng gǔjì) - A set phrase for "famous scenic spots and historic sites." A very common and useful term for travel. +
-  * [[遗址]] (yízhǐ) - Ruins or an archaeological site. This term is often more specific than `古迹`, referring to the excavated remains of a settlement or structure (e.g., a Neolithic village site). +
-  * [[历史]] (lìshǐ) - History. `古迹` are the physical records of `历史`. +
-  * [[景点]] (jǐngdiǎn) - A scenic spot or tourist attraction. This is a broad, modern term. A `古迹` is often a `景点`, but a modern amusement park is also a `景点`. +
-  * [[古董]] (gǔdǒng) - An antique. Similar to `文物`, but often used for items that are collected or sold in a market. +
-  * [[古老]] (gǔlǎo) - An adjective meaning "ancient" or "age-old." You can describe a `古迹` as very `古老`. +
-  * [[建筑]] (jiànzhù) - Building or architecture. `古迹` are a type of historical `建筑`.+