国产

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国产 [2025/08/13 09:51] – created xiaoer国产 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== guóchǎn: 国产 - Domestically Produced, Made in China, Homegrown ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** 国产, guochan, guóchǎn, made in China, domestically produced, domestic product, homegrown, Chinese brands, China-made, 国潮, guochao, learn Chinese, Chinese vocabulary. +
-  * **Summary:** Discover the meaning of **国产 (guóchǎn)**, a crucial term that goes beyond a simple "Made in China" label. This page explores how **国产** reflects China's economic journey, evolving consumer attitudes, and a rising sense of national pride. Learn why this word, meaning "domestically produced," has shifted from a synonym for "cheap" to a symbol of quality and innovation for a new generation of Chinese consumers. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** guó chǎn +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Adjective / Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** Pertaining to products manufactured within one's own country; domestically produced. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** `国产` literally translates to "nation-produced." While it can technically describe a domestic product from any country, in modern Chinese, it overwhelmingly refers to products made in and for China. The term carries significant cultural weight, charting a course from an era where it implied lower quality to today's "国潮 (guócháo)" or "China Chic" movement, where supporting `国产` brands is a source of pride. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **国 (guó):** Country, nation, state. This character is a pictogram of a boundary (囗) enclosing a piece of jade (玉), a symbol of power and value. It represents the authority and territory of a nation. +
-  * **产 (chǎn):** To produce, to yield, to give birth to, product. This character signifies creation and output. +
-  * Together, **国产 (guóchǎn)** literally means "nation-produced" or "born from the country," creating a direct and powerful link between a product and its national origin. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-`国产` is one of the most dynamic terms for understanding modern China's economy and identity. Its connotation has undergone a dramatic transformation over the last few decades. +
-  *   **The Past (Pre-2010s):** For many years, `国产` was often seen as the budget-friendly but inferior alternative to `进口 (jìnkǒu)` or "imported" goods from Japan, Germany, or the United States. It was associated with practicality and affordability, but rarely with quality, innovation, or prestige. +
-  *   **The Present (The Rise of "国潮"):** Today, the narrative has flipped. Fueled by government initiatives like "Made in China 2025" and a surge in national confidence, `国产` is now at the heart of a powerful cultural trend called **[[国潮]] (guócháo)**, or "National Wave." Younger consumers, in particular, actively seek out and champion domestic brands like Huawei (tech), Li-Ning (apparel), and BYD (electric vehicles). Supporting `国产` is no longer just about saving money; it's a statement of cultural pride, confidence in Chinese innovation, and a vote for the national economy. +
-This can be compared to the "Made in the USA" movement in the West. However, while "Made in the USA" often carries a sense of nostalgia and a focus on preserving jobs, `国产` is more forward-looking. It's tied to a narrative of rapid development, of "catching up and surpassing," and is a key symbol of China's ambition to become a global leader in technology and design. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-`国产` is used constantly in daily conversation, shopping, and media. Its connotation can be neutral or strongly positive, depending on the context. +
-  *   **As an Adjective (most common):** It directly modifies a noun. +
-    * `国产手机 (guóchǎn shǒujī)` - a domestic brand of mobile phone +
-    * `国产汽车 (guóchǎn qìchē)` - a domestic brand of car +
-    * `国产电影 (guóchǎn diànyǐng)` - a Chinese-made film +
-  *   **As a Noun:** It can refer to the concept of domestic products as a whole. +
-    * `我支持国产 (Wǒ zhīchí guóchǎn)` - I support domestic products. +
-    * `现在的国产越来越好了 (Xiànzài de guóchǎn yuèláiyuè hǎo le)` - Domestically made things are getting better and better now. +
-The negative connotation is now largely outdated, though it might still be used cynically by older generations or in reference to specific, lower-quality product categories. For the most part, especially among younger people, it carries a neutral-to-positive charge. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 这款**国产**手机的性价比很高。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè kuǎn **guóchǎn** shǒujī de xìngjiàbǐ hěn gāo. +
-    * English: This domestic phone has a very high cost-performance ratio. +
-    * Analysis: A classic and common use. `性价比 (xìngjiàbǐ)` or "cost-performance ratio" has long been a key selling point for `国产` products. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 你觉得**国产**车现在怎么样？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ juéde **guóchǎn** chē xiànzài zěnmeyàng? +
-    * English: What do you think of domestic cars these days? +
-    * Analysis: This is a typical conversation starter, showing how `国产` is used to categorize major consumer goods. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 为了支持本国经济，我们应该多买**国产**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wèile zhīchí běnguó jīngjì, wǒmen yīnggāi duō mǎi **guóchǎn**. +
-    * English: To support our country's economy, we should buy more domestic products. +
-    * Analysis: Here, `国产` is used as a noun and is directly linked to patriotic consumer behavior. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 这部**国产**科幻电影的特效做得很棒。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè bù **guóchǎn** kēhuàn diànyǐng de tèxiào zuò de hěn bàng. +
-    * English: The special effects in this domestic sci-fi movie are fantastic. +
-    * Analysis: Demonstrates how `国产` applies to cultural products like films, not just manufactured goods. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 以前很多人看不起**国产**货，但现在不一样了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Yǐqián hěn duō rén kànbuqǐ **guóchǎn** huò, dàn xiànzài bù yīyàng le. +
-    * English: In the past, many people looked down on domestic goods, but it's different now. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence perfectly captures the changing perception of the term. `货 (huò)` means "goods." +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * A: 这个相机是日本的吗？ B: 不是，是**国产**的。 +
-    * Pinyin: A: Zhège xiàngjī shì Rìběn de ma? B: Búshì, shì **guóchǎn** de. +
-    * English: A: Is this camera Japanese? B: No, it's domestically made. +
-    * Analysis: A simple, neutral exchange distinguishing a product's origin. This is a very common type of conversation when shopping. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 很多年轻人现在非常追捧**国产**潮牌。 +
-    * Pinyin: Hěn duō niánqīngrén xiànzài fēicháng zhuīpěng **guóchǎn** cháopái. +
-    * English: Many young people nowadays are big fans of domestic fashion brands. +
-    * Analysis: This highlights the connection between `国产` and the `国潮 (guócháo)` trend. `追捧 (zhuīpěng)` means to chase after or passionately support. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 我们的目标是把这个**国产**品牌做向全世界。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒmen de mùbiāo shì bǎ zhège **guóchǎn** pǐnpái zuò xiàng quán shìjiè. +
-    * English: Our goal is to take this domestic brand to the whole world. +
-    * Analysis: This shows the ambition associated with modern `国产` brands—not just to serve the domestic market, but to compete globally. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 虽然是**国产**的，但质量一点儿也不输给进口的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Suīrán shì **guóchǎn** de, dàn zhìliàng yīdiǎnr yě bù shū gěi jìnkǒu de. +
-    * English: Although it's domestically made, the quality is in no way inferior to imported ones. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence structure implicitly acknowledges the old stereotype while directly challenging it, reflecting the confidence in modern `国产` quality. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 中国的**国产**芯片产业正在努力追赶世界先进水平。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhōngguó de **guóchǎn** xīnpiàn chǎnyè zhèngzài nǔlì zhuīgǎn shìjiè xiānjìn shuǐpíng. +
-    * English: China's domestic chip industry is striving to catch up with the world's advanced level. +
-    * Analysis: This shows the use of `国产` in a high-tech and strategic context, linking it to national policy and technological self-sufficiency. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  *   **Outdated Stereotype:** The most common mistake for a learner is to assume `国产` is a synonym for "cheap" or "low-quality." While this may have been true decades ago, using it with that implication today can sound outdated or misinformed. The word is now filled with pride and confidence. +
-  *   **`国产 (guóchǎn)` vs. `中国制造 (Zhōngguó zhìzào)`:** This is a key distinction. +
-    * **[[中国制造]] (Zhōngguó zhìzào):** "Made in China." This is a neutral, factual label primarily for //export//. It's what you see on the back of an iPhone assembled in China. It has a global, manufacturing-focused meaning. +
-    * **国产 (guóchǎn):** "Domestically Produced." This term is used //within China// by Chinese people. It's about a product's identity and its place in the domestic market. It carries cultural, patriotic, and consumer connotations that `中国制造` lacks. You would use `国产` when deciding between a Huawei phone and a Samsung phone at a store in Beijing. +
-  *   **Not Just "Generic":** Do not equate `国产` with the English concept of a "generic brand." A generic brand in the West is an unbranded, cheaper alternative. A `国产` brand can be a massive, premium, national champion like Li-Ning or NIO, which are anything but "generic." +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  *   [[中国制造]] (Zhōngguó zhìzào) - "Made in China." The more neutral, internationally-facing label for products manufactured in China, especially for export. +
-  *   [[国潮]] (guócháo) - "National Wave" or "China Chic." The cultural trend of young consumers enthusiastically supporting domestic brands and designs. +
-  *   [[进口]] (jìnkǒu) - "Imported." The direct antonym of `国产`. +
-  *   [[品牌]] (pǐnpái) - "Brand." A key concept, as discussions often revolve around whether a brand is `国产` or `进口`. +
-  *   [[山寨]] (shānzhài) - "Knockoff," "imitation." A term historically associated with some low-end Chinese manufacturing, representing the opposite of the quality and innovation now associated with top `国产` brands. +
-  *   [[性价比]] (xìngjiàbǐ) - "Cost-performance ratio." A measure of value for money, a traditional strength of `国产` products that helped them gain market share. +
-  *   [[自主品牌]] (zìzhǔ pǐnpái) - "Homegrown/independent brand." A term often used for Chinese companies (especially in the auto industry) that develop their own technology, distinguishing them from joint ventures with foreign companies.+