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| 基金会 [2025/08/10 11:13] – created xiaoer | 基金会 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 |
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| ====== jījīnhuì: 基金会 - Foundation, Endowment ====== | |
| ===== Quick Summary ===== | |
| * **Keywords:** 基金会, jījīnhuì, Chinese foundation, foundation in Chinese, non-profit in Chinese, NGO in Chinese, charity in Chinese, endowment, fund, philanthropic organization. | |
| * **Summary:** Learn the meaning of **基金会 (jījīnhuì)**, the Chinese word for a "foundation" or non-profit organization. This page breaks down what a `jījīnhuì` is, how it differs from a simple "fund" (`jījīn`), and its growing importance in modern Chinese society for charity, education, and social welfare. Discover how to use this formal term correctly in conversation and understand its cultural significance. | |
| ===== Core Meaning ===== | |
| * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** jījīnhuì | |
| * **Part of Speech:** Noun | |
| * **HSK Level:** HSK 6 | |
| * **Concise Definition:** A foundation or endowment; a non-profit, non-governmental organization established to provide funding for charitable, educational, religious, or other benevolent activities. | |
| * **In a Nutshell:** Think of the "Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation" or the "Red Cross." A **基金会 (jījīnhuì)** is not just a pile of money; it's the official, legally recognized **organization** that manages and distributes that money for a specific social good. The key part of the word is `会 (huì)`, which means "association" or "organization." | |
| ===== Character Breakdown ===== | |
| * **基 (jī):** Base, foundation, fundamental. Imagine the foundation of a house; it's the starting point or support for everything else. | |
| * **金 (jīn):** Gold, money, funds. This character directly refers to the financial assets or endowment that powers the organization. | |
| * **会 (huì):** Meeting, association, organization. This character transforms the concept from a simple "fund" into an organized body of people with a shared purpose. | |
| The characters literally combine to mean "base-money-organization." This paints a clear picture: an **organization** (`会`) built on a **base** (`基`) of **money** (`金`) to achieve its goals. | |
| ===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== | |
| While China has a long history of private charity, it was often conducted through family clans, temples, or local community groups. The modern **基金会 (jījīnhuì)** is a relatively new concept, influenced by Western models of philanthropy and formally integrated into China's legal system since the 1980s. | |
| A key difference from a typical Western "foundation" lies in its relationship with the government. In China, `基金会`s operate under strict regulations and are often encouraged to align their goals with national development priorities, such as poverty alleviation, environmental protection, and educational advancement. While they are technically "non-governmental," they often work in close partnership with government agencies to deliver social services. This reflects a broader cultural value of social harmony (和谐, `héxié`), where all parts of society, including the non-profit sector, are seen as contributing to collective stability and progress. | |
| ===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== | |
| The term **基金会 (jījīnhuì)** is formal and used in specific, official contexts. You will encounter it frequently in: | |
| * **News and Media:** Reports on philanthropy, disaster relief, or social issues. | |
| * **Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR):** Companies often establish their own `基金会` to manage their charitable giving. | |
| * **Official Documents:** Legal papers related to the establishment and operation of non-profits. | |
| Its connotation is overwhelmingly positive and respectable, implying a legitimate, registered organization dedicated to the public good. | |
| Common collocations include: | |
| * **慈善基金会 (císhàn jījīnhuì):** Charitable foundation | |
| * **教育基金会 (jiàoyù jījīnhuì):** Education foundation | |
| * **成立基金会 (chénglì jījīnhuì):** To establish a foundation | |
| * **向基金会捐款 (xiàng jījīnhuì juānkuǎn):** To donate money to a foundation | |
| ===== Example Sentences ===== | |
| * **Example 1:** | |
| * 这个**基金会**致力于保护濒危动物。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zhège **jījīnhuì** zhìlìyú bǎohù bīnwēi dòngwù. | |
| * English: This foundation is dedicated to protecting endangered animals. | |
| * Analysis: A straightforward example showing how `基金会` is used as the subject of a sentence to describe an organization's mission. | |
| * **Example 2:** | |
| * 他们计划成立一个**基金会**来帮助贫困学生。 | |
| * Pinyin: Tāmen jìhuà chénglì yīgè **jījīnhuì** lái bāngzhù pínkùn xuéshēng. | |
| * English: They plan to establish a foundation to help students in poverty. | |
| * Analysis: The verb `成立 (chénglì)` is the standard word for "to establish" or "to found" an organization like a `基金会`. | |
| * **Example 3:** | |
| * 我每个月都会向中国红十字**基金会**捐款。 | |
| * Pinyin: Wǒ měi gè yuè dōu huì xiàng Zhōngguó Hóngshízì **Jījīnhuì** juānkuǎn. | |
| * English: I donate money to the Chinese Red Cross Foundation every month. | |
| * Analysis: This shows a proper name of a real organization. Note that `基金会` is part of its official title. The preposition `向 (xiàng)` means "to" or "towards." | |
| * **Example 4:** | |
| * 这个医疗**基金会**资助了很多重要的研究项目。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zhège yīliáo **jījīnhuì** zīzhùle hěn duō zhòngyào de yánjiū xiàngmù. | |
| * English: This medical foundation has funded many important research projects. | |
| * Analysis: `资助 (zīzhù)` means "to fund" or "to subsidize," a common activity for a `基金会`. | |
| * **Example 5:** | |
| * 新闻报道了那家公司如何通过其**基金会**回馈社会。 | |
| * Pinyin: Xīnwén bàodàole nà jiā gōngsī rúhé tōngguò qí **jījīnhuì** huíkuì shèhuì. | |
| * English: The news reported on how that company gives back to society through its foundation. | |
| * Analysis: `通过 (tōngguò)` means "through" or "by means of." This structure is common when discussing corporate social responsibility. | |
| * **Example 6:** | |
| * 成为一个注册**基金会**的法律程序非常复杂。 | |
| * Pinyin: Chéngwéi yīgè zhùcè **jījīnhuì** de fǎlǜ chéngxù fēicháng fùzá. | |
| * English: The legal procedures for becoming a registered foundation are very complex. | |
| * Analysis: `注册 (zhùcè)` means "registered," highlighting the official and legal nature of a `基金会`. | |
| * **Example 7:** | |
| * 该**基金会**的年度报告是公开的，任何人都可以查看。 | |
| * Pinyin: Gāi **jījīnhuì** de niándù bàogào shì gōngkāi de, rènhé rén dōu kěyǐ chákàn. | |
| * English: The foundation's annual report is public, and anyone can view it. | |
| * Analysis: `该 (gāi)` is a formal way to say "that" or "the aforementioned," often used in written or formal language. | |
| * **Example 8:** | |
| * 他把大部分遗产都留给了他自己创办的教育**基金会**。 | |
| * Pinyin: Tā bǎ dà bùfen yíchǎn dōu liú gěile tā zìjǐ chuàngbàn de jiàoyù **jījīnhuì**. | |
| * English: He left most of his inheritance to the education foundation he founded himself. | |
| * Analysis: `创办 (chuàngbàn)` is another word for "to found" or "to establish," similar to `成立 (chénglì)`. | |
| * **Example 9:** | |
| * 这个**基金会**为农村地区提供了免费的法律援助。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zhège **jījīnhuì** wèi nóngcūn dìqū tígōngle miǎnfèi de fǎlǜ yuánzhù. | |
| * English: This foundation provided free legal aid for rural areas. | |
| * Analysis: Shows the practical, service-oriented work that a `基金会` does. `为 (wèi)` means "for." | |
| * **Example 10:** | |
| * 我们的目标是为环保**基金会**筹集一百万。 | |
| * Pinyin: Wǒmen de mùbiāo shì wèi huánbǎo **jījīnhuì** chóují yī bǎi wàn. | |
| * English: Our goal is to raise one million for the environmental foundation. | |
| * Analysis: `筹集 (chóují)` means "to raise" funds, a key activity related to supporting a `基金会`. | |
| ===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== | |
| The most critical mistake for learners is confusing **基金会 (jījīnhuì)** with **基金 (jījīn)**. | |
| * **基金 (jījīn) - Fund:** This refers to the **money itself**. It can be an investment fund (like a mutual fund), a scholarship fund, or any collection of money for a specific purpose. | |
| * Correct: 我买了一个股票**基金**。(Wǒ mǎile yīgè gǔpiào **jījīn**.) - I bought a stock **fund**. | |
| * Correct: 我们为他的大学教育设立了一个**基金**。(Wǒmen wèi tā de dàxué jiàoyù shèlìle yīgè **jījīn**.) - We set up a **fund** for his university education. | |
| * **基金会 (jījīnhuì) - Foundation:** This refers to the **organization**. You donate **to** a `基金会`; a `基金会` **manages** a `基金`. | |
| * Correct: 我向一个慈善**基金会**捐了款。(Wǒ xiàng yīgè císhàn **jījīnhuì** juānle kuǎn.) - I donated money **to** a charitable **foundation**. | |
| **Incorrect Usage Example:** | |
| * **Incorrect:** 我为我的退休生活设立了一个**基金会**。 (Wǒ wèi wǒ de tuìxiū shēnghuó shèlìle yīgè **jījīnhuì**.) | |
| * **Why it's wrong:** You are an individual setting aside money, not establishing a formal, legal non-profit organization. | |
| * **Correct version:** 我为我的退休生活准备了一笔**基金**。 (Wǒ wèi wǒ de tuìxiū shēnghuó zhǔnbèile yī bǐ **jījīn**.) - I prepared a **fund** for my retirement. | |
| Think of it this way: You invest in a `基金` (fund), but you donate to a `基金会` (foundation). | |
| ===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== | |
| * [[基金]] (jījīn) - A fund. The financial asset that a `基金会` manages. | |
| * [[慈善]] (císhàn) - Charity; philanthropy. Often used to describe the nature of a foundation, as in `慈善基金会`. | |
| * [[公益]] (gōngyì) - Public welfare; the public good. The ultimate goal of most foundations. | |
| * [[组织]] (zǔzhī) - An organization. A more general term; a `基金会` is a specific type of `组织`. | |
| * [[非政府组织]] (fēi zhèngfǔ zǔzhī) - Non-Governmental Organization (NGO). The broader category that `基金会` falls into. | |
| * [[捐款]] (juānkuǎn) - To donate money; a donation. The act of giving money to a `基金会`. | |
| * [[成立]] (chénglì) - To establish; to found. The verb used for creating a `基金会`. | |
| * [[赞助]] (zànzhù) - To sponsor; sponsorship. A way for companies or individuals to support the activities of a `基金会`. | |
| * [[协会]] (xiéhuì) - An association. Similar to `基金会` but often broader, referring to groups of people with common interests (e.g., an alumni association) rather than being primarily fund-based. | |