外网

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外网 [2025/08/10 14:20] – created xiaoer外网 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== wàiwǎng: 外网 - The (Public) Internet, The WWW ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** waiwang, 外网, Chinese internet, public internet in China, the great firewall, GFW, neiwang, 内网, connect to internet China, what is waiwang, internet vs intranet in Chinese. +
-  * **Summary:** "Wàiwǎng" (外网) is a fundamental Chinese term that literally means "the outer net" and refers to the public, global internet (the World Wide Web). It's a practical, everyday word used to distinguish the global internet from a private, local network known as the "nèiwǎng" (内网) or intranet. Understanding "wàiwǎng" is essential for navigating daily life and office environments in China, and it carries a unique cultural significance due to the country's internet censorship, often called the Great Firewall (GFW). +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** wàiwǎng +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** N/A +
-  * **Concise Definition:** The public, global internet, as contrasted with a private, internal network (intranet). +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** Think of `外网` as the vast, public ocean of information that is the internet you use to access Google, YouTube, and international news. It's the "outside" network. This term is almost always used in contrast to its opposite, `内网 (nèiwǎng)`, the "inside net," which is a private network for a specific company, school, or organization. So, if you're at work in China, the `内网` is for company files, while the `外网` is for everything else. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **外 (wài):** This character means "outside," "external," or "foreign." You see it in common words like `外国人 (wàiguórén)`, meaning "foreigner," or `外面 (wàimiàn)`, meaning "outside." +
-  * **网 (wǎng):** This character means "net." It's a pictogram that originally depicted a fishing net. Today, its meaning has expanded to include all kinds of networks, most notably the internet (`互联网 hùliánwǎng`). +
-  * When combined, `外网 (wàiwǎng)` literally translates to "the outside net." This perfectly captures its meaning as the network that exists outside of one's own private, local network. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-  * The term `外网` holds a significance in China that goes beyond its simple technical definition in the West. While an American might distinguish between "the internet" and "the company intranet," this is purely an IT distinction. In China, the line between the domestic internet and the `外网` is more profound due to the "Great Firewall" (防火长城 fánghuǒ chángchéng). +
-  * **The Great Firewall (GFW):** The Chinese government heavily filters and censors the global internet, blocking access to many non-Chinese websites and platforms like Google, Facebook, Twitter, and The New York Times. The part of the internet that is inside this firewall can be thought of as a massive, country-wide intranet. Therefore, accessing the `外网` often implies accessing the "unfiltered" global internet that exists outside of this system. +
-  * **Comparison to "The Internet" vs. "An Intranet":** In the West, the distinction is about scope and privacy (public vs. private). In China, this same distinction carries an additional layer of meaning related to information access, censorship, and global connection. When someone in China talks about getting on the `外网`, they could be talking about a simple office network issue, OR they could be talking about using a VPN (`翻墙 fānqiáng`) to access blocked international sites. This dual meaning makes the term culturally rich. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-  * **In the Office:** This is the most common context. The `外网/内网` distinction is crucial for daily work. +
-    * "This website won't load." - "Are you on the `内网`? You need to be on the `外网`." +
-    * "Our sales data is stored on the `内网` for security." +
-  * **Accessing Blocked Sites:** In casual conversation, `外网` is used as shorthand for the part of the internet blocked by the GFW. +
-    * "My VPN is so slow today, I can't connect to the `外网`." +
-    * "You need a good VPN to read foreign news on the `外网`." +
-  * **Connotation:** The term itself is neutral and technical. However, its connotation can change with context. +
-    * **Neutral:** In an office, discussing network access. +
-    * **Slightly Clandestine/Tech-Savvy:** When discussing how to bypass the GFW to get on the `外网`. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 公司的重要文件都放在**内网**上，不是**外网**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Gōngsī de zhòngyào wénjiàn dōu fàng zài **nèiwǎng** shàng, bùshì **wàiwǎng**. +
-    * English: The company's important files are all on the **intranet**, not the **public internet**. +
-    * Analysis: A classic office example directly contrasting `内网` and `外网`. This is the most common and literal usage. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 你需要连接到**外网**才能查你的Gmail邮箱。 +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ xūyào liánjiē dào **wàiwǎng** cái néng chá nǐ de Gmail yóuxiāng. +
-    * English: You need to connect to the **public internet** to be able to check your Gmail. +
-    * Analysis: Practical instruction. Since Gmail is a foreign service, it's explicitly on the `外网`. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 我今天VPN速度太慢，上不了**外网**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ jīntiān VPN sùdù tài màn, shàng bùliǎo **wàiwǎng**. +
-    * English: My VPN is too slow today, I can't get on the **(global) internet**. +
-    * Analysis: Here, `外网` specifically refers to the unfiltered internet outside the GFW, which requires a VPN to access. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 这个网站是**外网**的，有时候会打不开。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhège wǎngzhàn shì **wàiwǎng** de, yǒushíhou huì dǎ bù kāi. +
-    * English: This website is on the **public internet** (i.e., foreign), so sometimes it can't be opened. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence implies the website is foreign and its accessibility might be unstable due to the GFW. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 我们的办公电脑只能上**内网**，不能上**外网**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒmen de bàngōng diànnǎo zhǐ néng shàng **nèiwǎng**, bùnéng shàng **wàiwǎng**. +
-    * English: Our office computers can only access the **intranet**, not the **public internet**. +
-    * Analysis: A common security policy in many Chinese companies. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * **外网**上的信息更多元化一些。 +
-    * Pinyin: **Wàiwǎng** shàng de xìnxī gèng duōyuánhuà yīxiē. +
-    * English: The information on the **global internet** is a bit more diverse. +
-    * Analysis: A subtle way of saying that the information outside of China's filtered internet is less monolithic. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 怎么回事？我的电脑突然断了**外网**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zěnme huíshì? Wǒ de diànnǎo tūrán duànle **wàiwǎng**. +
-    * English: What's going on? My computer suddenly disconnected from the **internet**. +
-    * Analysis: A common cry for help in an office. Here, `外网` is used almost interchangeably with `网 (wǎng)` or `网络 (wǎngluò)`. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 这个软件需要连接**外网**进行验证。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhège ruǎnjiàn xūyào liánjiē **wàiwǎng** jìnxíng yànzhèng. +
-    * English: This software needs to connect to the **public internet** for verification. +
-    * Analysis: A technical usage, common for software that uses cloud-based authentication. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 如果你想看YouTube，你得想办法上**外网**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng kàn YouTube, nǐ děi xiǎng bànfǎ shàng **wàiwǎng**. +
-    * English: If you want to watch YouTube, you have to find a way to get on the **global internet**. +
-    * Analysis: "Find a way" (`想办法 xiǎng bànfǎ`) is a euphemism for using a VPN or proxy. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 内网速度很快，但是**外网**接口的带宽很小。 +
-    * Pinyin: Nèiwǎng sùdù hěn kuài, dànshì **wàiwǎng** jiēkǒu de dàikuān hěn xiǎo. +
-    * English: The intranet speed is very fast, but the bandwidth for the **public internet** connection is very small. +
-    * Analysis: A specific, technical IT complaint common in large organizations that throttle public internet access. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **`外网 (wàiwǎng)` vs. `互联网 (hùliánwǎng)`:** This is the most important nuance. +
-    * `互联网 (hùliánwǎng)` is the formal, proper noun for "The Internet" as a whole concept. It's what you'd see in news articles or textbooks. +
-    * `外网 (wàiwǎng)` is a *relative* and more colloquial term. It only makes sense when there is a real or implied `内网 (nèiwǎng)` to contrast with. +
-    * **In Practice:** In an office, you'd almost always use `外网/内网`. At home, where there's no "intranet," saying "我家的外网" (my home's `wàiwǎng`) would sound a bit strange. You would just say `我家的网 (wǒ jiā de wǎng)` or talk about `上网 (shàngwǎng)`. However, due to the GFW, `外网` has become a common way to refer to the global internet even from home. +
-  * **Common Mistake:** Using `外网` when there's no context of an "inner" network. +
-    * **Incorrect:** 我想去咖啡馆用一下**外网**。 (Wǒ xiǎng qù kāfēi guǎn yòng yīxià **wàiwǎng**.) +
-    * **Why it's weird:** A coffee shop's Wi-Fi is just "the internet." There's no "intranet" at a Starbucks. +
-    * **Correct:** 我想去咖啡馆**上个网**。 (Wǒ xiǎng qù kāfēi guǎn **shàng ge wǎng**.) - "I want to go to the coffee shop to get online." +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[内网]] (nèiwǎng) - The direct antonym of `外网`. It means intranet, the private, internal network of an organization. +
-  * [[互联网]] (hùliánwǎng) - The formal, technical term for The Internet. `外网` is a subset or a particular view of the `互联网`. +
-  * [[上网]] (shàngwǎng) - The most common verb for "to go online" or "to surf the internet." +
-  * [[翻墙]] (fānqiáng) - Literally "to climb over the wall." This is the popular slang term for using a VPN or other tool to bypass the Great Firewall and access the `外网`. +
-  * [[防火长城]] (fánghuǒ chángchéng) - The Great Firewall (GFW). This is the official-sounding name for China's internet censorship and filtering system, which creates the cultural need for the term `外网`. +
-  * [[局域网]] (júyùwǎng) - LAN (Local Area Network). This is a more technical term for what an `内网` often is. +
-  * [[网络]] (wǎngluò) - A general term for "network." It can mean the internet, a local network, or even a social network. +
-  * [[VPN]] - The English acronym is used directly in Chinese speech and writing to refer to a Virtual Private Network, the primary tool for `翻墙`.+