康复

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康复 [2025/08/04 01:26] – xiaoer康复 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== kāngfù: 康复 - Recovery, Rehabilitation ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** kangfu, 康复, Chinese for recovery, Chinese for rehabilitation, medical recovery in Chinese, kāngfù meaning, how to say recover in Chinese, get better from illness Chinese, post-surgery recovery. +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese word **康复 (kāngfù)**, which means "recovery" or "rehabilitation." This term specifically refers to the process of recovering one's health after a significant illness, injury, or surgery, often involving medical treatment and therapy. This page breaks down its meaning, cultural context, and practical use in modern China, helping you understand how to talk about health and rehabilitation like a native speaker. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** kāngfù +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Verb / Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** To recover health after an illness or injury; the process of rehabilitation. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **康复 (kāngfù)** isn't for getting over a simple cold. Think bigger. It describes the formal, often lengthy, process of returning to health from something serious like a major operation, a stroke, or a significant injury. It carries a clinical, medical weight and implies restoring function, not just feeling a bit better. You can use it as a verb ("to recover") or a noun ("the recovery/rehabilitation"). +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **康 (kāng):** This character means **healthy, well, or peaceful**. Pictorially, it's related to concepts of abundance and stability, a cornerstone of well-being. Think of it as the desired state of health. +
-  * **复 (fù):** This character means **to return, to restore, or to go back**. It implies a journey back to a previous state. +
-  * Together, **康复 (kāngfù)** literally means "to return to health." The characters combine to form a clear and logical concept: the journey of restoring one's well-being after it has been lost. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-  * In Chinese culture, health and longevity are deeply held values. **康复 (kāngfù)** taps into this by representing the structured, modern medical approach to restoring health, which is highly valued. As China's healthcare system advances and its population ages, concepts like **康复医学 (kāngfù yīxué)** - rehabilitation medicine - have become increasingly important. +
-  * **Comparison to "Recovery":** In English, "recovery" can be very broad. You can "recover" from a tough workout, a bad day, or an economic downturn. **康复 (kāngfù)** is much more specific. It's almost exclusively used for **medical health recovery**. You would not use **康复** to talk about recovering from tiredness or a hangover. It implies a formal process, often guided by doctors or physical therapists in a **康复中心 (kāngfù zhōngxīn)**, or rehabilitation center. It highlights a respect for the professional, systematic process of getting well. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-  * **康复 (kāngfù)** is a standard, semi-formal term used widely in medical and personal contexts related to serious health issues. +
-  * **In Hospitals and Clinics:** This is its most common environment. Doctors discuss a patient's **康复计划 (kāngfù jìhuà)** (rehabilitation plan), and nurses will ask about their **康复情况 (kāngfù qíngkuàng)** (recovery situation). +
-  * **In Conversation:** When someone has had surgery or a major illness, it's very common to ask about their **康复**. It's also the perfect word to use in well-wishes. +
-  * **As a Noun vs. Verb:** +
-    * **Noun:** "His **recovery** is very fast." (他的**康复**很快。) +
-    * **Verb:** "He has already **recovered**." (他已经**康复**了。) +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 祝你早日**康复**！ +
-    * Pinyin: Zhù nǐ zǎorì **kāngfù**! +
-    * English: Wishing you a speedy recovery! +
-    * Analysis: This is a very common and polite phrase to say to someone who is ill or has had surgery. It's the standard way to express this sentiment. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 手术后，他需要很长时间的**康复**训练。 +
-    * Pinyin: Shǒushù hòu, tā xūyào hěn cháng shíjiān de **kāngfù** xùnliàn. +
-    * English: After the surgery, he needs a long period of rehabilitation training. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **康复** is used as a noun modifying "training" (训练), clearly linking it to a structured therapeutic process. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 医生说他的腿完全**康复**需要三个月。 +
-    * Pinyin: Yīshēng shuō tā de tuǐ wánquán **kāngfù** xūyào sān ge yuè. +
-    * English: The doctor said it will take three months for his leg to fully recover. +
-    * Analysis: This example uses **康复** as a verb, "to recover," and shows how it's used to discuss a timeline for healing. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 这家医院的**康复**中心非常有名。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā yīyuàn de **kāngfù** zhōngxīn fēicháng yǒumíng. +
-    * English: This hospital's rehabilitation center is very famous. +
-    * Analysis: **康复中心** (rehabilitation center) is a set phrase and a very common collocation. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 经过物理治疗，他的身体正在慢慢**康复**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Jīngguò wùlǐ zhìliáo, tā de shēntǐ zhèngzài mànmàn **kāngfù**. +
-    * English: After physical therapy, his body is slowly recovering. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence highlights the process of **康复** and connects it directly to a specific treatment, "physical therapy" (物理治疗). +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 病人已经完全**康复**，可以出院了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Bìngrén yǐjīng wánquán **kāngfù**, kěyǐ chūyuàn le. +
-    * English: The patient has fully recovered and can be discharged from the hospital. +
-    * Analysis: A perfect example showing the successful end-point of the **康复** process, leading to a key event: being discharged (出院). +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 他的**康复**过程比我们预想的要快。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā de **kāngfù** guòchéng bǐ wǒmen yùxiǎng de yào kuài. +
-    * English: His recovery process is faster than we expected. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **康复** is a noun, part of the phrase **康复过程** (recovery process), emphasizing the journey of healing over time. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 中风后，**康复**治疗对他至关重要。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhòngfēng hòu, **kāngfù** zhìliáo duì tā zhìguān zhòngyào. +
-    * English: After a stroke, rehabilitation therapy is crucial for him. +
-    * Analysis: This demonstrates the use of **康复** in the context of a specific, serious medical condition (stroke - 中风). +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 只要你坚持锻炼，就一定能**康复**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhǐyào nǐ jiānchí duànliàn, jiù yīdìng néng **kāngfù**. +
-    * English: As long as you persist with the exercises, you will definitely recover. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence provides encouragement, showing how **康复** can be used to motivate someone on their healing journey. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 运动员的运动生涯取决于伤后的**康复**情况。 +
-    * Pinyin: Yùndòngyuán de yùndòng shēngyá qǔjué yú shāng hòu de **kāngfù** qíngkuàng. +
-    * English: An athlete's career depends on their recovery situation after an injury. +
-    * Analysis: This shows the high stakes associated with **康复**, especially in a professional context like sports. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **Don't use 康复 for minor things.** A common mistake for learners is to use **康复** for a cold, a headache, or feeling tired. It's too formal and serious for that. +
-    * **Incorrect:** 我感冒**康复**了。(Wǒ gǎnmào kāngfù le.) +
-    * **Correct:** 我感冒**好了**。(Wǒ gǎnmào hǎo le.) - My cold is better. +
-    * **Correct:** 我已经**恢复**了精力。(Wǒ yǐjīng huīfù le jīnglì.) - I have recovered my energy. +
-  * **康复 (kāngfù) vs. 恢复 (huīfù): The "False Friend"** +
-    * This is the most important distinction. **康复 (kāngfù)** is almost exclusively for **recovering health** from a serious condition. +
-    * **恢复 (huīfù)** is a much broader term for "to recover, restore, or resume." It can be used for health, but also for data, order, a relationship, energy, etc. Think of it as "to return to a previous normal state." +
-    * **Health Example:** +
-      * 他从手术中**康复**了。(Tā cóng shǒushù zhōng kāngfù le.) - //Correct, specifically means he regained health.// +
-      * 他从手术中**恢复**了过来。(Tā cóng shǒushù zhōng huīfù le guòlai.) - //Also correct, but more general. `恢复` can be used, but `康复` is more precise.// +
-    * **Non-Health Example (where 康复 is wrong):** +
-      * 电脑系统已经**恢复**正常。(Diànnǎo xìtǒng yǐjīng huīfù zhèngcháng.) - The computer system has been restored to normal. +
-      * **Incorrect:** 电脑系统已经**康复**正常。- //A computer system cannot "return to health."// +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[恢复]] (huīfù) - The broader term for "recover" or "restore." The most important term to distinguish from **康复**. +
-  * [[治疗]] (zhìliáo) - Treatment; therapy. This is the action or process that leads to **康复**. +
-  * [[痊愈]] (quányù) - To be fully cured. This describes the final, successful state after **康复** is complete. +
-  * [[养病]] (yǎngbìng) - To rest and recuperate. This focuses on the passive, restful part of getting better, often at home. +
-  * [[复原]] (fùyuán) - To be restored to the original condition. Similar to `恢复`, it can be used for health but also for things like buildings. +
-  * [[出院]] (chūyuàn) - To be discharged from the hospital. A key milestone in a patient's **康复** journey. +
-  * [[健康]] (jiànkāng) - Health; healthy. This is the goal state of **康复**. +
-  * [[康复中心]] (kāngfù zhōngxīn) - Rehabilitation center. A physical place dedicated to helping people **康复**.+