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| 建筑师 [2025/08/10 02:06] – created xiaoer | 建筑师 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 |
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| ====== jiànzhùshī: 建筑师 - Architect ====== | |
| ===== Quick Summary ===== | |
| * **Keywords:** 建筑师, jianzhushi, architect in Chinese, Chinese word for architect, learn Chinese vocabulary, architecture in China, building design, urban planning, 建筑, 设计师, HSK 5 | |
| * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese term for "architect," **建筑师 (jiànzhùshī)**. This comprehensive guide breaks down the characters 建 (to build), 筑 (to construct), and 师 (master), explaining how they form the modern word for a building designer. Discover the cultural significance of architects in China's rapid development, understand its practical use in professional contexts, and master its nuances to avoid common mistakes. With over 10 practical example sentences, this entry is perfect for any learner interested in Chinese architecture, business, or professional vocabulary. | |
| ===== Core Meaning ===== | |
| * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** jiàn zhù shī | |
| * **Part of Speech:** Noun | |
| * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 | |
| * **Concise Definition:** A professional who designs buildings and advises in their construction; an architect. | |
| * **In a Nutshell:** 建筑师 (jiànzhùshī) is the standard, formal, and universally understood term for an architect in Mandarin Chinese. It's a compound word that literally translates to "architecture master," clearly defining the person's profession. It carries a sense of professionalism, technical skill, and expertise. | |
| ===== Character Breakdown ===== | |
| * **建 (jiàn):** To build, construct, or establish. This character implies a sense of planning and creation from the ground up. | |
| * **筑 (zhù):** Also means to build or construct, but historically refers to the physical act of building, such as ramming earth or laying foundations. | |
| * **师 (shī):** Master, teacher, expert, or a professional. This is a common suffix for skilled professions, such as 老师 (lǎoshī - teacher) and 律师 (lǜshī - lawyer). | |
| Together, **建筑 (jiànzhù)** forms the word for "architecture" or "construction." Adding the suffix **师 (shī)** specifies that the person is a "master" or "expert" in the field of architecture. | |
| ===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== | |
| In modern China, the **建筑师 (jiànzhùshī)** is a figure of immense importance, directly linked to the country's staggering pace of urbanization and modernization over the past few decades. Architects are seen as the visionaries shaping the skylines of megacities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen. | |
| Unlike in the West where "architect" can sometimes evoke the image of a lone artistic genius, the role of a **建筑师** in China is often seen as more integrated with large-scale development, state projects, and engineering. The term carries a strong weight of technical proficiency and pragmatism. While a famous architect might be celebrated for their artistic vision, the fundamental expectation is that they are a highly skilled professional capable of executing massive, complex projects. | |
| This modern, professional role contrasts with the traditional "master builder" or **工匠 (gōngjiàng)**, who relied on passed-down knowledge and craftsmanship. The contemporary **建筑师** navigates a world of global architectural trends, advanced software, and the unique challenge of blending hyper-modernity with traditional Chinese aesthetic principles. | |
| ===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== | |
| **建筑师 (jiànzhùshī)** is a formal and respectful term. It is the correct word to use in almost any context when referring to the profession. | |
| * **In Conversation:** When asking someone their job, you would ask, "你是建筑师吗？" (Nǐ shì jiànzhùshī ma? - Are you an architect?). It's the standard term used on business cards, in news reports, and during formal introductions. | |
| * **Formality:** It is a neutral to formal term. In very casual slang, a friend might say someone "是搞建筑的 (shì gǎo jiànzhù de)," which literally means "is one who does architecture," but **建筑师** is always the proper and clear choice. | |
| * **Connotation:** The term is overwhelmingly positive and associated with education, skill, and creativity. | |
| ===== Example Sentences ===== | |
| * **Example 1:** | |
| * 我的哥哥是一名**建筑师**。 | |
| * Pinyin: Wǒ de gēge shì yī míng **jiànzhùshī**. | |
| * English: My older brother is an architect. | |
| * Analysis: A simple, direct statement of profession. The measure word 名 (míng) is commonly used for people in certain professions. | |
| * **Example 2:** | |
| * 这座博物馆是由一位非常著名的**建筑师**设计的。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zhè zuò bówùguǎn shì yóu yī wèi fēicháng zhùmíng de **jiànzhùshī** shèjì de. | |
| * English: This museum was designed by a very famous architect. | |
| * Analysis: The structure "是由...设计的" (shì yóu...shèjì de) is a common way to give credit for a design. The polite measure word 位 (wèi) is used here for a respected professional. | |
| * **Example 3:** | |
| * 她从小就梦想成为一名**建筑师**。 | |
| * Pinyin: Tā cóngxiǎo jiù mèngxiǎng chéngwéi yī míng **jiànzhùshī**. | |
| * English: Ever since she was little, she dreamed of becoming an architect. | |
| * Analysis: Shows how to talk about career aspirations using 成为 (chéngwéi - to become). | |
| * **Example 4:** | |
| * 作为一名**建筑师**，你需要有创造力和解决问题的能力。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zuòwéi yī míng **jiànzhùshī**, nǐ xūyào yǒu chuàngzàolì hé jiějué wèntí de nénglì. | |
| * English: As an architect, you need to have creativity and problem-solving skills. | |
| * Analysis: "作为..." (zuòwéi...) means "as a..." and is used to define a role or identity. | |
| * **Example 5:** | |
| * 我们公司的项目聘请了三位**建筑师**。 | |
| * Pinyin: Wǒmen gōngsī de xiàngmù pìnqǐngle sān wèi **jiànzhùshī**. | |
| * English: Our company's project hired three architects. | |
| * Analysis: 聘请 (pìnqǐng) is a formal verb for "to hire" a professional or expert. | |
| * **Example 6:** | |
| * 这位**建筑师**尤其擅长将现代设计与传统元素相结合。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zhè wèi **jiànzhùshī** yóuqí shàncháng jiāng xiàndài shèjì yǔ chuántǒng yuánsù xiāng jiéhé. | |
| * English: This architect is especially skilled at combining modern design with traditional elements. | |
| * Analysis: This sentence highlights a common topic in Chinese architecture. 擅长 (shàncháng) means "to be good at." | |
| * **Example 7:** | |
| * **建筑师**的职责不仅仅是画图，还包括监督施工。 | |
| * Pinyin: **Jiànzhùshī** de zhízé bùjǐnjǐn shì huàtú, hái bāokuò jiāndū shīgōng. | |
| * English: An architect's responsibility is not just drawing blueprints, but also includes supervising construction. | |
| * Analysis: This sentence defines the scope of the profession. 职责 (zhízé) means "duty" or "responsibility." | |
| * **Example 8:** | |
| * 你认识设计这个购物中心的**建筑师**吗？ | |
| * Pinyin: Nǐ rènshi shèjì zhège gòuwù zhòngxīn de **jiànzhùshī** ma? | |
| * English: Do you know the architect who designed this shopping mall? | |
| * Analysis: A practical question using the term to identify a specific person. | |
| * **Example 9:** | |
| * 和**建筑师**开会时，我们讨论了项目的最终蓝图。 | |
| * Pinyin: Hé **jiànzhùshī** kāihuì shí, wǒmen tǎolùnle xiàngmù de zuìzhōng lántú. | |
| * English: During the meeting with the architect, we discussed the project's final blueprint. | |
| * Analysis: Shows the term being used in a professional, business context. 蓝图 (lántú) means "blueprint." | |
| * **Example 10:** | |
| * 成为一名合格的**建筑师**需要多年的学习和实践。 | |
| * Pinyin: Chéngwéi yī míng hégé de **jiànzhùshī** xūyào duōnián de xuéxí hé shíjiàn. | |
| * English: Becoming a qualified architect requires many years of study and practice. | |
| * Analysis: This sentence discusses the requirements of the profession. 合格的 (hégé de) means "qualified." | |
| ===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== | |
| * **建筑师 (jiànzhùshī) vs. 设计师 (shèjìshī) - "Designer"** | |
| * This is the most common point of confusion. **建筑师** is *only* for an architect who designs buildings. **设计师 (shèjìshī)** is a general term for any "designer." An architect is a type of designer, but a designer is not necessarily an architect. | |
| * **Correct:** 他是**建筑师**。 (Tā shì **jiànzhùshī**.) - He is an architect. | |
| * **Correct:** 她是室内设计师。 (Tā shì shìnèi shèjìshī.) - She is an interior designer. | |
| * **Incorrect:** 他是设计师。 (Tā shì shèjìshī.) - While technically true, this is vague. If you mean he designs buildings, you must use **建筑师**. | |
| * **建筑师 (jiànzhùshī) vs. 工程师 (gōngchéngshī) - "Engineer"** | |
| * An architect and an engineer (工程师) work together, but have different roles. The **建筑师** focuses on the vision, aesthetics, layout, and function. The **工程师** (especially a 结构工程师 - structural engineer) focuses on making that vision physically possible and safe. Do not use them interchangeably. | |
| * **Metaphorical Usage (False Friend)** | |
| * In English, we can say "the architect of a peace treaty." In Chinese, **建筑师** is almost never used metaphorically. Its meaning is strictly tied to buildings. | |
| * **Incorrect:** 他是和平计划的**建筑师**。 (Tā shì hépíng jìhuà de **jiànzhùshī**.) | |
| * **Correct:** 他是这个和平计划的**设计者**。 (Tā shì zhège hépíng jìhuà de **shèjìzhě**.) - He is the designer/planner of this peace plan. | |
| * **Correct:** 他是这个公司的**缔造者**。 (Tā shì zhège gōngsī de **dìzàozhe**.) - He is the founder/creator of this company. | |
| ===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== | |
| * [[建筑]] (jiànzhù) - The root word meaning "architecture" or "building." | |
| * [[设计师]] (shèjìshī) - Designer. The broader category of profession that an architect falls under. | |
| * [[工程师]] (gōngchéngshī) - Engineer. A professional who often collaborates with an architect. | |
| * [[设计]] (shèjì) - (v./n.) To design; a design. The primary action performed by an architect. | |
| * [[城市规划]] (chéngshì guīhuà) - Urban planning. A closely related field dealing with the layout and function of cities. | |
| * [[施工]] (shīgōng) - Construction work; to carry out construction. The phase that follows the architect's design phase. | |
| * [[蓝图]] (lántú) - Blueprint. Literally "blue drawing," a key document created by an architect. | |
| * [[结构]] (jiégòu) - Structure; composition. A critical concept for both architects and engineers. | |
| * [[工匠]] (gōngjiàng) - Artisan; craftsman. The traditional role of a master builder, contrasted with the modern, professionally-trained architect. | |