| |
| 快递 [2025/08/12 10:50] – created xiaoer | 快递 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 |
|---|
| ====== kuàidì: 快递 - Express Delivery, Courier, Parcel ====== | |
| ===== Quick Summary ===== | |
| * **Keywords:** kuàidì, 快递, express delivery China, Chinese courier, parcel in Chinese, Taobao shipping, send a package China, SF Express, JD.com delivery, mail in China, logistics. | |
| * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese word **快递 (kuàidì)**, which means express delivery, courier service, or a parcel. A cornerstone of modern Chinese life, **kuàidì** is the engine behind the country's massive e-commerce culture, from Taobao shopping to sending documents. This guide covers its meaning, cultural significance, and practical usage, including how to send and receive packages in China and understand the incredible speed and efficiency of Chinese logistics. | |
| ===== Core Meaning ===== | |
| * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** kuàidì | |
| * **Part of Speech:** Noun, Verb | |
| * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 | |
| * **Concise Definition:** Express delivery service; a courier; a package or parcel sent via express. | |
| * **In a Nutshell:** **快递 (kuàidì)** is the word for the super-fast delivery system that is woven into the fabric of daily life in China. Think of it as the equivalent of UPS, FedEx, or Amazon Prime delivery, but often faster, cheaper, and more ubiquitous. You can use it to talk about the service itself ("I'll use a courier"), the company ("Which express service is best?"), or the actual package you're eagerly waiting for ("My parcel has arrived!"). | |
| ===== Character Breakdown ===== | |
| * **快 (kuài):** Fast, quick, rapid. This character often relates to speed or swiftness. | |
| * **递 (dì):** To pass, to hand over, to deliver. The radical 辶 (chuò) is associated with walking or movement, while 弟 (dì) provides the sound. The combination suggests the action of passing something along. | |
| Together, **快递 (kuàidì)** literally means "fast delivery," a perfect and straightforward description of the service it represents. | |
| ===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== | |
| In China, **快递 (kuàidì)** is more than just a service; it's a cultural phenomenon and a pillar of the modern economy. The rise of e-commerce giants like Alibaba (Taobao, Tmall) and JD.com created an unprecedented demand for a logistics network that could handle hundreds of millions of packages a day. The **快递** industry rose to meet this challenge with staggering efficiency. | |
| **Comparison to Western Delivery:** While express delivery exists in the West, it's often a premium, expensive option. In China, **kuàidì** is the default, standard, and affordable expectation for nearly all online purchases. Same-day or next-day delivery is the norm in major cities, not a luxury. This has fundamentally shaped consumer behavior, encouraging spontaneous online shopping with the expectation of near-instant gratification. | |
| The **快递小哥 (kuàidì xiǎo gē)**, or "delivery bro," is a ubiquitous and respected figure in Chinese cities. These drivers, zipping around on electric scooters piled high with packages, are symbols of the country's fast-paced development and the tireless work ethic that fuels it. The entire system is deeply integrated with mobile technology, allowing for real-time tracking, communication with the driver, and contactless pickup from automated lockers, all within apps like WeChat and Alipay. | |
| ===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== | |
| You will encounter **快递 (kuàidì)** constantly, whether you're shopping online, sending a gift, or mailing documents. | |
| * **Referring to a Package (Noun):** This is the most common usage. You use **快递** to mean "my package/parcel." | |
| * **Referring to the Service (Noun):** You can use it to discuss the courier service or industry in general. | |
| * **To Send by Express (Verb):** Less common in conversation but grammatically correct, you can use **快递** to mean "to courier" something. More often, people say **寄快递 (jì kuàidì)**, which means "to send express mail." | |
| The entire process is managed through your smartphone. When sending a package, you can summon a courier to your doorstep using an app. When receiving, you'll get a notification, often with a pickup code for a smart locker (**快递柜, kuàidì guì**) in your apartment complex. | |
| ===== Example Sentences ===== | |
| **Example 1:** | |
| * 我的**快递**到了吗？ | |
| * Pinyin: Wǒ de **kuàidì** dào le ma? | |
| * English: Has my package arrived? | |
| * Analysis: A very common and essential question. Here, **快递** clearly means the physical package you are expecting. | |
| **Example 2:** | |
| * 我想寄一个**快递**到北京，大概要多长时间？ | |
| * Pinyin: Wǒ xiǎng jì yí ge **kuàidì** dào Běijīng, dàgài yào duō cháng shíjiān? | |
| * English: I want to send a package to Beijing, about how long will it take? | |
| * Analysis: In this sentence, **寄一个快递 (jì yí ge kuàidì)** means "to send a package (via express)." The speaker is initiating the process of sending something. | |
| **Example 3:** | |
| * **快递**员给我打电话，让我下楼取件。 | |
| * Pinyin: **Kuàidì**yuán gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà, ràng wǒ xiàlóu qǔ jiàn. | |
| * English: The courier called me and told me to go downstairs to pick up the package. | |
| * Analysis: This sentence introduces the term **快递员 (kuàidìyuán)**, the formal name for a delivery person. | |
| **Example 4:** | |
| * 这个**快递**的运费是多少？ | |
| * Pinyin: Zhè ge **kuàidì** de yùnfèi shì duōshǎo? | |
| * English: How much is the shipping fee for this package? | |
| * Analysis: This combines **快递** (the package/service) with **运费 (yùnfèi)**, the shipping cost. Essential for anyone sending a package. | |
| **Example 5:** | |
| * 不好意思，这个地址写错了，我的**快递**被退回去了。 | |
| * Pinyin: Bù hǎoyìsi, zhè ge dìzhǐ xiě cuò le, wǒ de **kuàidì** bèi tuìhuíqù le. | |
| * English: Excuse me, I wrote the wrong address, so my package was returned. | |
| * Analysis: Demonstrates a common problem. The passive voice **被 (bèi)** is used to show what happened to the package. | |
| **Example 6:** | |
| * 你用哪家**快递**公司？顺丰还是中通？ | |
| * Pinyin: Nǐ yòng nǎ jiā **kuàidì** gōngsī? Shùnfēng háishì Zhōngtōng? | |
| * English: Which courier company are you using? SF Express or ZTO Express? | |
| * Analysis: Here, **快递** is used to modify **公司 (gōngsī)**, meaning "courier company." It shows how to ask about specific service providers. | |
| **Example 7:** | |
| * 我给你**快递**了一些家乡的特产。 | |
| * Pinyin: Wǒ gěi nǐ **kuàidì** le yìxiē jiāxiāng de tèchǎn. | |
| * English: I sent you some local specialties from my hometown by express delivery. | |
| * Analysis: This shows **快递** used as a verb, meaning "to send by courier." | |
| **Example 8:** | |
| * 淘宝上很多商家都包邮，不用付**快递**费。 | |
| * Pinyin: Táobǎo shàng hěn duō shāngjiā dōu bāo yóu, búyòng fù **kuàidì** fèi. | |
| * English: On Taobao, many sellers offer free shipping, so you don't need to pay the delivery fee. | |
| * Analysis: This connects **快递** to the all-important e-commerce concept of **包邮 (bāo yóu)**, or free shipping. | |
| **Example 9:** | |
| * 请把这个文件**快递**给王经理，要快！ | |
| * Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zhè ge wénjiàn **kuàidì** gěi Wáng jīnglǐ, yào kuài! | |
| * English: Please courier this document to Manager Wang, it needs to be fast! | |
| * Analysis: A common workplace instruction. The **把 (bǎ)** structure is used to emphasize the action performed on the object (the document). | |
| **Example 10:** | |
| * 双十一之后，**快递**公司的业务量暴增，我的包裹可能要晚几天才能到。 | |
| * Pinyin: Shuāng Shíyī zhīhòu, **kuàidì** gōngsī de yèwùliàng bàozēng, wǒ de bāoguǒ kěnéng yào wǎn jǐ tiān cái néng dào. | |
| * English: After the Double 11 shopping festival, the business volume of courier companies explodes, so my package might arrive a few days late. | |
| * Analysis: A culturally rich sentence explaining the impact of the world's largest online shopping day, "Singles' Day" or "Double 11," on the **快递** industry. | |
| ===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== | |
| * **快递 (kuàidì) vs. 邮寄 (yóujì):** This is a key distinction. **快递** specifically refers to private, commercial courier services that are fast (e.g., SF Express, JD Logistics, ZTO). **邮寄 (yóujì)** means "to mail" in a more general sense and often implies using the slower, state-owned China Post (中国邮政), which is more like USPS in the US. If you're sending a package from an online purchase, it's a **快递**. If you're mailing a postcard, you might say **邮寄**. | |
| * **快递 (kuàidì) vs. 包裹 (bāoguǒ):** **包裹 (bāoguǒ)** means "package" or "parcel." You can often use it interchangeably with **快递** when referring to the physical object. For example, "我的**快递**到了" and "我的**包裹**到了" both mean "My package has arrived." | |
| * **The Mistake:** You cannot use **包裹** to refer to the *service*. | |
| * **Incorrect:** 我用**包裹**寄东西。 (Wǒ yòng bāoguǒ jì dōngxi.) | |
| * **Correct:** 我用**快递**寄东西。 (Wǒ yòng kuàidì jì dōngxi.) - I use express delivery to send things. | |
| ===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== | |
| * [[包裹]] (bāoguǒ) - Parcel, package. The physical item being sent by **快递**. | |
| * [[邮寄]] (yóujì) - To mail. A more general term, often implying the slower, national postal service. | |
| * [[快递员]] (kuàidìyuán) - Courier, delivery person. The formal term for the person who delivers the package. | |
| * [[快递小哥]] (kuàidì xiǎo gē) - "Delivery bro." A very common and friendly informal term for a male delivery person. | |
| * [[运费]] (yùnfèi) - Shipping fee. The cost of the **快递** service. | |
| * [[包邮]] (bāo yóu) - Free shipping. A magic word in Chinese e-commerce. | |
| * [[收件人]] (shōu jiàn rén) - Recipient, addressee. The person receiving the **快递**. | |
| * [[寄件人]] (jì jiàn rén) - Sender. The person sending the **快递**. | |
| * [[顺丰]] (Shùnfēng) - SF Express. One of China's most famous, fastest, and reliable (and often more expensive) courier companies. | |
| * [[菜鸟驿站]] (Càiniǎo Yìzhàn) - Cainiao Post. A network of pickup stations, often found in residential communities, where you can conveniently pick up and send packages from various **快递** companies. | |