Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
性能 [2025/08/11 23:56] – created xiaoer | 性能 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
- | ====== xìngnéng: 性能 - Performance, | + | |
- | ===== Quick Summary ===== | + | |
- | * **Keywords: | + | |
- | * **Summary: | + | |
- | ===== Core Meaning ===== | + | |
- | * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** xìngnéng | + | |
- | * **Part of Speech:** Noun | + | |
- | * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 | + | |
- | * **Concise Definition: | + | |
- | * **In a Nutshell:** `性能` is your go-to word for " | + | |
- | ===== Character Breakdown ===== | + | |
- | * **性 (xìng):** This character' | + | |
- | * **能 (néng):** This character means " | + | |
- | * **Combined Meaning:** When you put them together, `性能 (xìngnéng)` literally translates to "the nature of ability" | + | |
- | ===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== | + | |
- | In a country that has experienced explosive technological growth, `性能` has become a cornerstone of modern consumer culture. Walk into any electronics market in China or browse websites like Taobao and JD.com, and you'll be bombarded with discussions about `性能`. | + | |
- | The term reflects a deeply pragmatic mindset. Chinese consumers are often highly informed about technical specifications (`参数 cānshù`) and a product' | + | |
- | **Comparison to Western Culture:** While " | + | |
- | ===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== | + | |
- | `性能` is used constantly in a variety of modern contexts, almost always referring to non-human things. | + | |
- | * **Technology and Electronics: | + | |
- | * **Automotive: | + | |
- | * **Software and Systems:** You can talk about the `性能` of an app, an operating system, or a network. This usually refers to its speed, stability, and lack of lag. An update might " | + | |
- | * **Appliances and Equipment: | + | |
- | ===== Example Sentences ===== | + | |
- | * **Example 1:** | + | |
- | * 这款手机的**性能**非常好,运行速度很快。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Zhè kuǎn shǒujī de **xìngnéng** fēicháng hǎo, yùnxíng sùdù hěn kuài. | + | |
- | * English: This phone' | + | |
- | * Analysis: A classic and very common example of evaluating a consumer electronic device. | + | |
- | * **Example 2:** | + | |
- | * 我买电脑的时候,最看重的是**性能**和价格。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Wǒ mǎi diànnǎo de shíhou, zuì kànzhòng de shì **xìngnéng** hé jiàgé. | + | |
- | * English: When I buy a computer, what I value most are performance and price. | + | |
- | * Analysis: This sentence directly links `性能` to consumer decisions, touching upon the concept of `性价比 (xìngjiàbǐ)`. | + | |
- | * **Example 3:** | + | |
- | * 为了提高游戏**性能**,他换了一张新的显卡。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Wèile tígāo yóuxì **xìngnéng**, | + | |
- | * English: In order to improve gaming performance, | + | |
- | * Analysis: This shows a specific action taken to improve `性能`. | + | |
- | * **Example 4:** | + | |
- | * 这辆跑车的安全**性能**和操控**性能**都很出色。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Zhè liàng pǎochē de ānquán **xìngnéng** hé cāokòng **xìngnéng** dōu hěn chūsè. | + | |
- | * English: This sports car's safety performance and handling performance are both outstanding. | + | |
- | * Analysis: This demonstrates how `性能` can be combined with other nouns (like `安全` safety or `操控` handling) to refer to specific aspects of performance. | + | |
- | * **Example 5:** | + | |
- | * 这台服务器的**性能**能满足我们公司的需求吗? | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Zhè tái fúwùqì de **xìngnéng** néng mǎnzú wǒmen gōngsī de xūqiú ma? | + | |
- | * English: Can this server' | + | |
- | * Analysis: Here, `性能` is used in a business/IT context, referring to infrastructure. | + | |
- | * **Example 6:** | + | |
- | * 虽然设计很漂亮,但这台笔记本电脑的**性能**太差了。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Suīrán shèjì hěn piàoliang, dàn zhè tái bǐjìběn diànnǎo de **xìngnéng** tài chà le. | + | |
- | * English: Although the design is beautiful, this laptop' | + | |
- | * Analysis: This sentence contrasts aesthetics with `性能`, highlighting that they are separate qualities. | + | |
- | * **Example 7:** | + | |
- | * 软件的最新更新主要是**性能**优化。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Ruǎnjiàn de zuìxīn gēngxīn zhǔyào shi **xìngnéng** yōuhuà. | + | |
- | * English: The software' | + | |
- | * Analysis: `性能优化 (xìngnéng yōuhuà)` is a very common technical phrase. | + | |
- | * **Example 8:** | + | |
- | * 我们需要对新系统进行**性能**测试。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào duì xīn xìtǒng jìnxíng **xìngnéng** cèshì. | + | |
- | * English: We need to conduct performance testing on the new system. | + | |
- | * Analysis: `性能测试 (xìngnéng cèshì)` is another key technical term. | + | |
- | * **Example 9:** | + | |
- | * 低温会影响电池的**性能**。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Dīwēn huì yǐngxiǎng diànchí de **xìngnéng**. | + | |
- | * English: Low temperatures will affect the battery' | + | |
- | * Analysis: This shows how external factors can influence a device' | + | |
- | * **Example 10:** | + | |
- | * 这款吸尘器的**性能**比旧款提升了百分之三十。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Zhè kuǎn xīchénqì de **xìngnéng** bǐ jiù kuǎn tíshēngle bǎifēnzhī sānshí. | + | |
- | * English: This vacuum cleaner' | + | |
- | * Analysis: This illustrates how `性能` is often discussed in quantifiable, | + | |
- | ===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== | + | |
- | The most significant pitfall for English speakers is using `性能` too broadly, like the English word " | + | |
- | * | + | |
- | * | + | |
- | * | + | |
- | * | + | |
- | * | + | |
- | * | + | |
- | In short, remember this rule: **If it has a processor, an engine, or is a type of machine/ | + | |
- | ===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== | + | |
- | * [[表现]] (biǎoxiàn) - Performance or behavior, specifically for people. This is the most important term to distinguish from `性能`. | + | |
- | * [[功能]] (gōngnéng) - Function or feature. A product has many `功能`; its `性能` is how well those functions work. | + | |
- | * [[效率]] (xiàolǜ) - Efficiency. High `性能` often results in high `效率`. | + | |
- | * [[质量]] (zhìliàng) - Quality (especially build quality, reliability). A device can have high `性能` but poor `质量` (e.g., powerful but breaks easily). | + | |
- | * [[性价比]] (xìngjiàbǐ) - Performance-to-price ratio. A crucial concept in Chinese consumerism, | + | |
- | * [[配置]] (pèizhì) - Configuration, | + | |
- | * [[参数]] (cānshù) - Parameters. The specific numbers and data (e.g., GHz, GB of RAM) that define a product' | + | |
- | * [[优化]] (yōuhuà) - To optimize. A common verb used with `性能`, e.g., "to optimize performance." | + | |
- | * [[表演]] (biǎoyǎn) - A performance or show (artistic). The correct term for a concert, play, etc. | + | |
- | * [[能力]] (nénglì) - Ability, capability. A more general term for ability that can be used for both people and things, but `性能` is more specific to technical performance. | + |