恶心

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恶心 [2025/08/12 21:25] – created xiaoer恶心 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== ěxīn: 恶心 - Nauseous, Disgusting, Vile ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** 恶心, ěxīn, exin, nauseous in Chinese, disgusting in Chinese, feeling sick Chinese, vile, gross, what does exin mean, Chinese slang, how to say gross in Chinese. +
-  * **Summary:** Discover the powerful Chinese word **恶心 (ěxīn)**, a versatile term that bridges the gap between physical sickness and emotional revulsion. Whether you're feeling sick to your stomach from bad food or are utterly disgusted by someone's vile behavior, **ěxīn** is the word you need. This guide breaks down its core meanings, cultural significance, and practical uses, with plenty of examples to help you master this essential HSK 5 term and understand when to use it for physical nausea versus intense moral disgust. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** ěxīn +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Adjective / Verb +
-  * **HSK Level:** 5 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** To feel physically nauseous; to be emotionally disgusting or repulsed. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **恶心 (ěxīn)** is a visceral word that links a physical sensation (a churning stomach) to a powerful emotional reaction (moral revulsion). Think of the gut-wrenching feeling you get when you have food poisoning—that's **ěxīn**. Now, imagine the feeling you get when you witness a cruel or hypocritical act—that's also **ěxīn**. The word captures the idea that some things are so morally or aesthetically foul that they make you feel physically sick. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **恶 (ě):** This character's primary meaning is "evil," "bad," or "vile." It represents something fundamentally wrong or foul. +
-  * **心 (xīn):** This character means "heart," which in Chinese culture is considered the seat of both thought and emotion. +
-  * **Combined Meaning:** Together, **恶心 (ěxīn)** literally translates to a "vile heart" or a "bad feeling in the heart/core." This beautifully illustrates the dual meaning: a bad physical feeling in your core (nausea) and the recognition that a person or action is bad at its core (disgusting). +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In Chinese, the line between physical sensation and emotional response is often blurred, and **恶心 (ěxīn)** is a prime example. The word implies that moral corruption is a kind of sickness that can be felt physically. +
-To an English speaker, it's like combining "nauseous" and "disgusting" into a single, more powerful concept. In English, we might say, "His hypocrisy makes me sick," but it often feels like a metaphor. In Chinese, **他很恶心 (tā hěn ěxīn)** feels more direct and literal; his essence is so vile it triggers a physical response of revulsion. +
-Calling a person **恶心** is a very strong insult in Chinese culture. It's not just saying they are "annoying" ([[讨厌]], tǎoyàn) or that you "dislike" them. It is a direct condemnation of their character, suggesting they are morally rotten, creepy, or fundamentally corrupt. It's an attack on their inner being, their "heart" (心). +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**恶心** is used frequently in daily life in two primary ways: +
-==== 1. To Describe Physical Nausea ==== +
-This is the literal medical meaning. You can use it when you have motion sickness, morning sickness, food poisoning, or are about to vomit. +
-  * **Formality:** Neutral +
-  * **Connotation:** Negative (as sickness is negative) +
-  * **Example:** After the rollercoaster, I felt really **恶心**. +
-==== 2. To Express Emotional Disgust or Revulsion ==== +
-This is the more common and powerful usage in social contexts. It can be directed at a person, an object, a situation, or an idea. +
-  * **Formality:** Informal +
-  * **Connotation:** Extremely Negative +
-  * **As an Adjective:** Describing someone as fundamentally gross or vile. (e.g., "That pervert is so **恶心**.") +
-  * **As a Verb:** To actively disgust someone. (e.g., "Stop it! You're disgusting me! / 你别**恶心**我了!") +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 我吃了不干净的东西，现在觉得很**恶心**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ chīle bù gānjìng de dōngxi, xiànzài juéde hěn **ěxīn**. +
-    * English: I ate something unclean, and now I feel very nauseous. +
-    * Analysis: This is the most straightforward physical meaning. **觉得 (juéde)**, "to feel," is often paired with **恶心**. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 你能不能别这么说话？真**恶心**！ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ néng bu néng bié zhème shuōhuà? Zhēn **ěxīn**! +
-    * English: Can you please not talk like that? It's really disgusting! +
-    * Analysis: Here, **恶心** is used as an exclamation to show strong revulsion towards someone's words (perhaps they are being creepy or overly flattering). +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 那个男人在地铁上的行为太**恶心**了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Nàge nánrén zài dìtiě shàng de xíngwéi tài **ěxīn** le. +
-    * English: That man's behavior on the subway was so disgusting. +
-    * Analysis: This describes disgust towards an action. **太...了 (tài...le)** is a common pattern to add emphasis. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 别**恶心**我了！我不想听你那些虚伪的话。 +
-    * Pinyin: Bié **ěxīn** wǒ le! Wǒ bùxiǎng tīng nǐ nàxiē xūwěi de huà. +
-    * English: Stop disgusting me! I don't want to listen to your hypocritical words. +
-    * Analysis: This shows **恶心** used as a verb: "to disgust (someone)." The phrase **别恶心我了 (bié ěxīn wǒ le)** is a very common and forceful way to tell someone to stop. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 坐车坐久了，我有点**恶心**想吐。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zuò chē zuò jiǔ le, wǒ yǒudiǎn **ěxīn** xiǎng tǔ. +
-    * English: After being in the car for a long time, I feel a bit nauseous and want to vomit. +
-    * Analysis: This example clearly links **恶心** (the feeling) with **想吐 (xiǎng tǔ)** (the desire to perform the action). +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 这部恐怖电影里有很多**恶心**的镜头。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè bù kǒngbù diànyǐng lǐ yǒu hěnduō **ěxīn** de jìngtóu. +
-    * English: This horror movie has a lot of gross scenes. +
-    * Analysis: Used here as a simple adjective to describe something visually repulsive or gory. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 他这个人两面三刀，一想起来我就觉得**恶心**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā zhège rén liǎngmiànsāndāo, yī xiǎng qǐlái wǒ jiù juéde **ěxīn**. +
-    * English: That guy is so two-faced, I feel disgusted just thinking about it. +
-    * Analysis: A perfect example of disgust stemming from moral judgment. **两面三刀 (liǎngmiànsāndāo)** is an idiom for being two-faced. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 看到厨房地上爬的蟑螂，她感到一阵**恶心**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Kàndào chúfáng dìshang pá de zhāngláng, tā gǎndào yī zhèn **ěxīn**. +
-    * English: Seeing the cockroaches crawling on the kitchen floor, she felt a wave of nausea/disgust. +
-    * Analysis: **一阵 (yī zhèn)** means "a burst of" or "a wave of," effectively describing a sudden feeling of revulsion. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 我不是讨厌他，我是觉得他**恶心**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ bùshì tǎoyàn tā, wǒ shì juéde tā **ěxīn**. +
-    * English: It's not that I dislike him, it's that I find him vile. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence explicitly contrasts **恶心** with the weaker term [[讨厌]] (tǎoyàn - to dislike), highlighting its much greater intensity. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 这种为了钱什么都做的行为，实在是太**恶心**了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng wèile qián shénme dōu zuò de xíngwéi, shízài shì tài **ěxīn** le. +
-    * English: This kind of behavior, doing anything for money, is truly disgusting. +
-    * Analysis: This shows disgust for a concept or a type of behavior, showing its use for abstract ideas. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **Mistake 1: Confusing 恶心 (ěxīn) with 难受 (nánshòu).** +
-    * **难受 (nánshòu)** means "uncomfortable," "unwell," or "sad." It's a very general term. A headache makes you **难受**. A breakup makes you **难受**. +
-    * **恶心 (ěxīn)** is specific. It's either physical nausea or deep revulsion. You wouldn't say you feel **恶心** because you have a headache. +
-    * **Incorrect:** 我头疼，很恶心。 (Wǒ tóuténg, hěn ěxīn.) -> //My head hurts, I'm very nauseous.// (Wrong connection) +
-    * **Correct:** 我头疼，很难受。 (Wǒ tóuténg, hěn nánshòu.) -> //My head hurts, I feel unwell.// +
-  * **Mistake 2: Underestimating its strength as an insult.** +
-    * In English, you might say "Ugh, you're annoying." In Chinese, if you say **你真恶心 (Nǐ zhēn ěxīn)**, it's not "you're annoying." It's "you're truly vile/disgusting/a creep." It is a powerful insult that can seriously damage a relationship. Use it with caution when referring to people. +
-  * **The dual meaning is key:** The most common mistake is failing to grasp that the same word is used for both contexts. A learner might be surprised to hear someone use the "I feel sick" word as a harsh insult. Understanding the "vile heart" etymology helps connect these two powerful meanings. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[想吐]] (xiǎng tǔ) - To feel like vomiting. The direct physical consequence of feeling **恶心**. +
-  * [[难受]] (nánshòu) - Uncomfortable; sad; unwell. A much broader and less specific term for feeling bad. +
-  * [[讨厌]] (tǎoyàn) - To dislike; annoying. A far weaker level of negative feeling than **恶心**. +
-  * [[反感]] (fǎngǎn) - Aversion; antipathy. A more formal and intellectual "disgust" than the visceral feeling of **恶心**. +
-  * [[变态]] (biàntài) - Perverted; abnormal. Describes a person or behavior that is often considered **恶心**. +
-  * [[肉麻]] (ròumá) - Cringey; sappy; overly sentimental. Behavior that is **肉麻** can make someone feel **恶心**. +
-  * [[呕吐]] (ǒutù) - To vomit. The formal, medical term for the action of throwing up, which is caused by feeling **恶心**. +
-  * [[可恶]] (kěwù) - Hateful; abominable. Describes something that inspires hate, which is a close cousin of the revulsion felt with **恶心**.+