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| 感受 [2025/08/11 08:19] – created xiaoer | 感受 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 |
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| ====== ganshou: 感受 - To Feel, Experience; a Feeling, Sensation ====== | |
| ===== Quick Summary ===== | |
| * **Keywords:** ganshou, 感受, Chinese feeling, how to say feel in Chinese, what does ganshou mean, experience in Chinese, Chinese emotions, 感觉 vs 感受, ganshou meaning, feeling vs experience in Chinese. | |
| * **Summary:** Learn the deep meaning of **感受 (gǎnshòu)**, a fundamental Chinese word for "to feel," "to experience," or a "feeling." This page explores how `感受` goes beyond a simple sensation, referring to a deeper, more personal experience of being moved or impacted by something. Discover the crucial difference between `感受` and `感觉 (gǎnjué)`, see practical examples, and understand its cultural significance to express your feelings in Chinese more authentically. | |
| ===== Core Meaning ===== | |
| * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** gǎnshòu | |
| * **Part of Speech:** Verb / Noun | |
| * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 | |
| * **Concise Definition:** To feel, perceive, or experience; a feeling, sensation, or impression that one has personally undergone. | |
| * **In a Nutshell:** `感受` is about the *act of receiving an experience*. Think of it not just as "I feel sad," but as "I am experiencing sadness" or "the feeling of sadness has come over me." It implies a more profound, personal, and often external stimulus. You `感受` the warmth of a community, the power of a piece of music, or the atmosphere of a historic city. It’s a feeling that you absorb and process. | |
| ===== Character Breakdown ===== | |
| * **感 (gǎn):** To feel, to sense, to move (emotionally). This character combines 咸 (xián), originally a phonetic component, with 心 (xīn), the "heart" radical. So, at its core, 感 is about a **feeling in the heart or mind**. | |
| * **受 (shòu):** To receive, to accept, to be subjected to. The original pictograph shows one hand passing something to another, representing the act of **receiving**. | |
| When you combine them, **感受 (gǎnshòu)** literally means "to receive a feeling." This perfectly captures its meaning: you are not just generating an emotion internally, but you are actively receiving and processing a feeling or experience from an external source. | |
| ===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== | |
| In English, "I feel" can be used for almost anything, from "I feel hungry" to "I feel this movie is profound." Chinese is more specific. `感受` holds a special weight; using it signifies a deeper level of engagement and introspection. | |
| * **Introspection and Sincerity:** When a Chinese person shares their `感受`, they are often sharing a sincere, personal reflection on how an event, person, or piece of art has impacted them. It’s a way of showing that they have truly taken the experience to heart. | |
| * **Comparison to "Being Moved By":** A good Western parallel is the difference between "I feel the cold" and "I was moved by the speech." `感受` is much closer to the latter. You wouldn't typically use `感受` for a simple physical state like being tired or hungry. Instead, you use it for things that leave an impression on you, like `感受` the kindness of a stranger, the historical weight of a landmark, or the festive atmosphere of a holiday. It’s about being affected on a deeper, often emotional or intellectual, level. | |
| ===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== | |
| `感受` is common in both spoken and written Chinese, especially when sharing personal reflections. | |
| * **As a Verb (to feel, to experience):** It's often followed by `到 (dào)`, a result complement that emphasizes the feeling has been successfully "received" or perceived. | |
| * e.g., `我感受到了他的真诚。` (Wǒ gǎnshòu dào le tā de zhēnchéng.) - "I felt his sincerity." | |
| * **As a Noun (a feeling, an impression, an experience):** It refers to the experience or feeling itself. | |
| * e.g., `这次旅行给了我很多新的感受。` (Zhè cì lǚxíng gěi le wǒ hěn duō xīn de gǎnshòu.) - "This trip gave me many new feelings/experiences." | |
| * **Formality:** It is neutral in formality but carries more weight than the casual `感觉 (gǎnjué)`. It's perfectly suited for heartfelt conversations, written reviews (of books, movies, travel), and expressing a personal reaction to a significant event. | |
| ===== Example Sentences ===== | |
| * **Example 1:** | |
| * 在这里，你能**感受**到浓厚的文化氛围。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zài zhèlǐ, nǐ néng **gǎnshòu** dào nónghòu de wénhuà fēnwéi. | |
| * English: Here, you can feel the rich cultural atmosphere. | |
| * Analysis: This is a classic use of `感受`. "Atmosphere" is something external that you absorb and experience, making `感受` the perfect verb. | |
| * **Example 2:** | |
| * 看了这部电影，你有什么**感受**？ | |
| * Pinyin: Kàn le zhè bù diànyǐng, nǐ yǒu shéme **gǎnshòu**? | |
| * English: After watching this movie, what are your feelings/thoughts? | |
| * Analysis: Here, `感受` is a noun, asking for the listener's personal, reflective experience of the film. | |
| * **Example 3:** | |
| * 他不太会表达自己的真实**感受**。 | |
| * Pinyin: Tā bú tài huì biǎodá zìjǐ de zhēnshí **gǎnshòu**. | |
| * English: He isn't very good at expressing his true feelings. | |
| * Analysis: As a noun, `感受` refers to one's deep, authentic feelings, as opposed to superficial emotions. | |
| * **Example 4:** | |
| * 当我站在长城上时，我**感受**到了历史的厚重。 | |
| * Pinyin: Dāng wǒ zhàn zài Chángchéng shàng shí, wǒ **gǎnshòu** dào le lìshǐ de hòuzhòng. | |
| * English: When I stood on the Great Wall, I felt the weight of history. | |
| * Analysis: "The weight of history" is an abstract, profound concept that one *experiences*. `感受` + `到` is the perfect structure to convey this. | |
| * **Example 5:** | |
| * 这只是我个人的**感受**，不一定对。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zhè zhǐshì wǒ gèrén de **gǎnshòu**, bù yídìng duì. | |
| * English: This is just my personal feeling/impression, it's not necessarily correct. | |
| * Analysis: Using `感受` as a noun here emphasizes that this is a subjective experience, not an objective fact. | |
| * **Example 6:** | |
| * 请你闭上眼睛，**感受**一下阳光的温暖。 | |
| * Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ bì shàng yǎnjing, **gǎnshòu** yíxià yángguāng de wēnnuǎn. | |
| * English: Please close your eyes and feel the warmth of the sun. | |
| * Analysis: While `感觉` could also work here, `感受` encourages a more mindful, deliberate act of *experiencing* the warmth, not just noticing it. | |
| * **Example 7:** | |
| * 他的话让我**感受**到了巨大的压力。 | |
| * Pinyin: Tā de huà ràng wǒ **gǎnshòu** dào le jùdà de yālì. | |
| * English: His words made me feel immense pressure. | |
| * Analysis: Pressure is an external force that you are "subjected to" or "receive," making `感受` a very fitting choice. | |
| * **Example 8:** | |
| * 作为一名志愿者，我深刻地**感受**到了帮助他人的快乐。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zuòwéi yī míng zhìyuànzhě, wǒ shēnkè de **gǎnshòu** dào le bāngzhù tārén de kuàilè. | |
| * English: As a volunteer, I deeply felt the joy of helping others. | |
| * Analysis: "The joy of helping others" is an experience gained through action. The adverb `深刻地 (shēnkè de)` meaning "deeply" often pairs well with `感受`. | |
| * **Example 9:** | |
| * 谈谈你对这次活动的**感受**吧。 | |
| * Pinyin: Tántan nǐ duì zhè cì huódòng de **gǎnshòu** ba. | |
| * English: Go ahead and talk about your feelings/impressions of this event. | |
| * Analysis: This is a common way to ask for feedback after a shared experience. It invites a personal reflection. | |
| * **Example 10:** | |
| * 虽然我们离得很远，但我能**感受**到你的支持。 | |
| * Pinyin: Suīrán wǒmen lí de hěn yuǎn, dàn wǒ néng **gǎnshòu** dào nǐ de zhīchí. | |
| * English: Although we are far apart, I can feel your support. | |
| * Analysis: "Support" is an abstract concept that is "received" emotionally, making `感受` the ideal word to describe this connection across a distance. | |
| ===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== | |
| The most common point of confusion for learners is the difference between `感受` and `感觉`. | |
| * **`感受 (gǎnshòu)` vs. `感觉 (gǎnjué)`** | |
| * **`感觉 (gǎnjué)`:** Is the general, all-purpose word for "to feel." Use it for physical sensations, gut feelings, and simple emotions. It can be a verb ("I feel...") or a noun ("a feeling"). | |
| * Correct: `我感觉很冷。` (Wǒ gǎnjué hěn lěng.) - I feel cold. | |
| * Correct: `我感觉他不喜欢我。` (Wǒ gǎnjué tā bù xǐhuān wǒ.) - I have a feeling he doesn't like me. | |
| * **`感受 (gǎnshòu)`:** Is for deeper experiences, often in response to an external stimulus. It implies reflection and being impacted by something. | |
| * Correct: `我感受到了家的温暖。` (Wǒ gǎnshòu dào le jiā de wēnnuǎn.) - I felt the warmth of home. | |
| * **Common Mistake:** Using `感受` for simple physical states. | |
| * **Incorrect:** `我感受很饿。` (Wǒ gǎnshòu hěn è.) | |
| * **Why it's wrong:** Hunger is a basic physical sensation. It doesn't require the deep, reflective experience implied by `感受`. | |
| * **Correct:** `我感觉很饿。` (Wǒ gǎnjué hěn è.) | |
| Think of it this way: You **`感觉`** the temperature of the water, but you **`感受`** the relaxing power of a hot bath after a long day. | |
| ===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== | |
| * [[感觉]] (gǎnjué) - The general, everyday term for "to feel" or "a feeling"; also means "sensation" or "intuition." | |
| * [[体验]] (tǐyàn) - To experience (something firsthand, by doing it); an experience (often practical). More about participation. | |
| * [[体会]] (tǐhuì) - To know from experience, to realize; an understanding gained through personal experience. More about the knowledge gained. | |
| * [[感情]] (gǎnqíng) - Emotion, feeling, affection, sentiment (especially regarding relationships between people). | |
| * [[心情]] (xīnqíng) - Mood, state of mind (e.g., in a good/bad mood). | |
| * [[感动]] (gǎndòng) - To be moved, to be touched emotionally. This is a result of a `感受`. You `感受` a sad story, and as a result, you are `感动`. | |
| * [[印象]] (yìnxiàng) - Impression (what you think/feel about someone or something upon first encounter). | |