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| 摘要 [2025/08/13 21:26] – created xiaoer | 摘要 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 |
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| ====== zhāiyào: 摘要 - Abstract, Summary, Synopsis ====== | |
| ===== Quick Summary ===== | |
| * **Keywords:** zhaiyao, 摘要, Chinese summary, Chinese abstract, zhaiyao meaning, what is zhaiyao, zhaiyao vs zongjie, formal summary in Chinese, executive summary in Chinese, academic abstract in Chinese. | |
| * **Summary:** Learn the meaning and use of **摘要 (zhāiyào)**, a crucial Chinese word for "abstract," "summary," or "synopsis." This guide explains how **摘要 (zhāiyào)** is used in formal contexts like academic papers and business reports, contrasting it with the more general term `总结 (zǒngjié)`. Discover its character origins, cultural significance, and practical examples to master its usage and avoid common mistakes. | |
| ===== Core Meaning ===== | |
| * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** zhāi yào | |
| * **Part of Speech:** Noun | |
| * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 | |
| * **Concise Definition:** An objective summary of the main points of a text, article, or report. | |
| * **In a Nutshell:** Think of a **摘要 (zhāiyào)** as the trailer for a document. It’s not a review or a conclusion; it’s a condensed version of the original content, designed to give you the essential information quickly. It objectively extracts the most important points without adding new opinions or analysis. | |
| ===== Character Breakdown ===== | |
| * **摘 (zhāi):** This character means "to pick," "to pluck," or "to select." The left-side radical **扌 (shǒu)** is the "hand" radical, indicating an action done with the hands. Imagine picking the best fruit from a tree—you are selecting the most important items. | |
| * **要 (yào):** This character means "important" or "essential." It can also mean "to want," but here it refers to the key points or necessities. | |
| * When combined, **摘要 (zhāiyào)** literally means "to pick the essentials." This perfectly captures its meaning: selecting and presenting only the most critical information from a larger body of work. | |
| ===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== | |
| While **摘要 (zhāiyào)** doesn't carry deep ancient philosophical weight like terms such as `道 (dào)` or `气 (qì)`, its importance lies in the modern, globalized context of Chinese society, particularly in academia and business. | |
| In Chinese formal communication, there is a high value placed on clarity, efficiency, and respect for the reader's time. A well-written **摘要 (zhāiyào)** demonstrates the writer's ability to think clearly and distill complex information into a concise format. It is a sign of professionalism. | |
| A useful Western comparison is the distinction between an "executive summary" and the informal internet slang "TL;DR" (Too Long; Didn't Read). | |
| * **摘要 (zhāiyào):** This | |