摩托车

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摩托车 [2025/08/13 19:48] – created xiaoer摩托车 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== mótuōchē: 摩托车 - Motorcycle ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** 摩托车, mótuōchē, motorcycle in Chinese, Chinese for scooter, motor, moped, China motorcycle ban, how to say motorcycle in Mandarin, Chinese transportation, delivery bike China. +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese word for motorcycle, **摩托车 (mótuōchē)**. This guide breaks down the characters, explores the cultural significance of motorcycles as a symbol of both practical transport and changing urban policy in China, and contrasts it with the more common electric scooter (电动车). Perfect for learners wanting to understand modern Chinese city life and transportation. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** mótuōchē +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 3 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** A two-wheeled vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine; a motorcycle. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **摩托车 (mótuōchē)** is the standard and direct word for a motorcycle. The first two characters, "mó tuō," are a phonetic loanword mimicking the English word "motor." The last character, "chē," means vehicle. It's a key mode of transport, especially in smaller cities and rural areas, but its presence in major cities is heavily restricted. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **摩 (mó):** This character is used phonetically here to create the "mo-" sound from "motor." Its original meaning is "to rub" or "to grind." +
-  * **托 (tuō):** This character is also phonetic, representing the "-tor" sound. Its original meaning is "to hold up" or "to entrust." +
-  * **车 (chē):** This is the semantic component, meaning "vehicle," "car," or "cart." It's a pictograph originally depicting a chariot viewed from above, showing the wheels and axle. +
-Together, **摩托 (mótuō)** phonetically transcribes "motor," and **车 (chē)** clarifies that it is a type of vehicle. So, the word literally means "motor vehicle." +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In China, the **摩托车** occupies a different cultural space than in the West. While in America, motorcycles often symbolize rebellion, freedom, and the open road (think Harley-Davidson), in China, their primary identity is one of practicality and utility. +
-During the 1980s and 1990s, owning a **摩托车** was a major step up from a bicycle, representing newfound economic mobility for many families. It was the workhorse of a rapidly developing nation. However, this has changed dramatically. Due to concerns over pollution, noise, and traffic management, many major Tier-1 cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have implemented strict motorcycle bans (**禁摩令 - jìn mó lìng**). +
-This policy has created a stark contrast: in large urban cores, motorcycles are rare, and the streets are filled with silent electric scooters (**电动车 - diàndòngchē**). In smaller cities, towns, and rural areas, the gas-powered **摩托车** remains a common and essential tool for commuting and transporting goods. The image of a Chinese "biker" is less a leather-clad rebel and more a pragmatic delivery driver or a commuter weaving through traffic. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-  * **Daily Commuting:** In cities without bans, the **摩托车** is a cheap and efficient way to get around, especially for avoiding traffic jams. +
-  * **Delivery Services (外卖):** The backbone of China's massive food delivery industry. While most delivery drivers now use electric scooters (**电动车**) due to regulations, the image is strongly associated with two-wheeled transport, and the term **摩托车** might be used informally. +
-  * **Recreational Riding:** A growing, but still niche, hobby exists among enthusiasts who enjoy riding larger, more powerful bikes for leisure. This subculture is closer to the Western perception of motorcycling. +
-  * **Connotation:** The term is overwhelmingly neutral and functional. It doesn't carry a strong positive or negative charge on its own. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 我爸爸有一辆很旧的**摩托车**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ bàba yǒu yí liàng hěn jiù de **mótuōchē**. +
-    * English: My dad has a very old motorcycle. +
-    * Analysis: A simple statement of ownership. Note the measure word for vehicles, **辆 (liàng)**. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 你会骑**摩托车**吗？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ huì qí **mótuōchē** ma? +
-    * English: Do you know how to ride a motorcycle? +
-    * Analysis: **骑 (qí)** is the specific verb used for riding bikes, motorcycles, and horses. **会 (huì)** is used to ask about a learned skill. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 骑**摩托车**一定要戴头盔，不然很危险。 +
-    * Pinyin: Qí **mótuōchē** yídìng yào dài tóukuī, bùrán hěn wēixiǎn. +
-    * English: You must wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle, otherwise it's very dangerous. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence emphasizes a common safety rule. **戴 (dài)** means "to wear" for accessories like hats, glasses, and helmets. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 外面**摩托车**的声音太吵了，我睡不着。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wàimiàn **mótuōchē** de shēngyīn tài chǎo le, wǒ shuìbuzháo. +
-    * English: The sound of the motorcycle outside is too loud, I can't fall asleep. +
-    * Analysis: This shows a potential negative context, highlighting the noise associated with gas-powered motorcycles. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 他攒了很久的钱，终于买了一辆新的**摩托车**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā zǎnle hěn jiǔ de qián, zhōngyú mǎile yí liàng xīn de **mótuōchē**. +
-    * English: He saved money for a long time and finally bought a new motorcycle. +
-    * Analysis: Shows the motorcycle as a significant purchase or goal. **攒钱 (zǎn qián)** means "to save up money." +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 在中国的大城市里，现在很难看到**摩托车**了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zài Zhōngguó de dà chéngshì lǐ, xiànzài hěn nán kàndào **mótuōchē** le. +
-    * English: In China's big cities, it's hard to see motorcycles now. +
-    * Analysis: This directly references the motorcycle bans (**禁摩令 - jìn mó lìng**) in major urban centers. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 送外卖的小哥骑着**摩托车**，在车流中穿梭。 +
-    * Pinyin: Sòng wàimài de xiǎogē qízhe **mótuōchē**, zài chēliú zhōng chuānsuō. +
-    * English: The delivery guy rides his motorcycle, weaving through the traffic. +
-    * Analysis: A classic image of modern China. **穿梭 (chuānsuō)** vividly means "to weave through" or "to shuttle back and forth." (Note: In reality, it's likely an electric scooter, but the term can be used). +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 这不是**摩托车**，这是电动车，不用汽油。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè búshì **mótuōchē**, zhè shì diàndòngchē, búyòng qìyóu. +
-    * English: This isn't a motorcycle, it's an electric bike; it doesn't need gasoline. +
-    * Analysis: Directly highlights the key difference between a **摩托车** and a **电动车 (diàndòngchē)**. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 你需要有E类驾照才能合法地骑**摩托车**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ xūyào yǒu E lèi jiàzhào cáinéng héfǎ de qí **mótuōchē**. +
-    * English: You need a Class E driver's license to legally ride a motorcycle. +
-    * Analysis: A practical sentence about the legal requirements. **驾照 (jiàzhào)** means driver's license. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 跟汽车比起来，**摩托车**更灵活，也更省油。 +
-    * Pinyin: Gēn qìchē bǐ qǐlái, **mótuōchē** gèng línghuó, yě gèng shěngyóu. +
-    * English: Compared to a car, a motorcycle is more flexible and also more fuel-efficient. +
-    * Analysis: A common comparison, showing the practical advantages of a motorcycle. **跟...比起来 (gēn...bǐ qǐlái)** is a useful structure for making comparisons. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **False Friend: "Motorcycle" vs. "Scooter" (电动车)** +
-    * The most critical mistake is assuming every two-wheeled scooter-like vehicle in China is a **摩托车**. Due to widespread motorcycle bans in big cities, the vast majority of what you see are **电动车 (diàndòngchē)**, which are electric bikes or scooters. +
-    * **Incorrect:** Pointing to an electric scooter in Shanghai and saying, "看，一辆摩托车！" (Look, a motorcycle!). +
-    * **Why it's wrong:** It's factually incorrect. A **摩托车** uses gasoline (汽油) and has an engine. A **电动车** uses a battery (电池) and a motor. The distinction is legally and practically very important in China. +
-  * **Forgetting the verb "骑 (qí)"** +
-    * English speakers might be tempted to use "drive" (**开 - kāi**). While **开** is used for cars, buses, and planes, you **ride (骑 - qí)** a motorcycle. +
-    * **Incorrect:** 我今天开了我的摩托车上班。(Wǒ jīntiān kāile wǒ de mótuōchē shàngbān.) +
-    * **Correct:** 我今天骑了我的摩托车上班。(Wǒ jīntiān qíle wǒ de mótuōchē shàngbān.) +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[电动车]] (diàndòngchē) - Electric bike/scooter. The most common two-wheeled vehicle in Chinese cities and the primary alternative to a **摩托车**. +
-  * [[自行车]] (zìxíngchē) - Bicycle. The original people's vehicle, powered by pedals, not a motor. +
-  * [[汽车]] (qìchē) - Car/Automobile. The four-wheeled alternative. +
-  * [[骑]] (qí) - To ride. The specific verb for being on a motorcycle, bicycle, or animal. +
-  * [[头盔]] (tóukuī) - Helmet. Essential safety equipment for riding. +
-  * [[驾照]] (jiàzhào) - Driver's license. The legal permit required to operate a vehicle. +
-  * [[踏板车]] (tàbǎnchē) - Scooter. A more specific term for the step-through scooter body style, which can be either gas-powered (**摩托踏板车**) or electric (**电动踏板车**). +
-  * [[外卖]] (wàimài) - Takeout/Food delivery. The industry that heavily relies on two-wheeled vehicles for transport. +
-  * [[禁摩令]] (jìn mó lìng) - "Motorcycle Ban Order". The official government policies restricting or banning motorcycles in major cities.+