气氛

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气氛 [2025/08/04 01:28] – created xiaoer气氛 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== qìfēn: 气氛 - Atmosphere, Ambiance, Mood ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** qifen, qìfēn, 气氛, Chinese word for atmosphere, mood in Chinese, ambiance, vibe in Chinese, Chinese social harmony, create atmosphere Chinese, 营造气氛, 热闹, 尴尬 +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the crucial Chinese term **气氛 (qìfēn)**, which means "atmosphere," "ambiance," or "mood." This page explores how `气氛` is more than just a passive "vibe"; it's a dynamic social energy that is actively created and maintained in Chinese culture, from business meetings to family dinners. Understand why managing the `气氛` is a key social skill and how to use the term correctly to describe the feeling of any situation. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** qìfēn +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** The collective mood, ambiance, or atmosphere of a place, situation, or event. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** Think of `气氛` as the "vibe" or "emotional energy" of a room. It's not just about the physical decorations; it's about the feeling created by the people and the occasion. A party can have a lively `气氛`, a library a quiet `气氛`, and a failed negotiation a tense `气氛`. In China, people feel a collective responsibility to help create and maintain a good `气氛`. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **气 (qì):** This character means "air," "gas," or "spirit/energy." It's the same `气` found in words like `天气 (tiānqì)` - weather, and `生气 (shēngqì)` - to get angry (literally "give birth to energy"). It represents an intangible but palpable force. +
-  * **氛 (fēn):** This character specifically means "atmosphere" or "miasma." It's almost always used in combination with other characters. +
-  * Together, **气氛 (qìfēn)** literally means "atmospheric air" or "spirit-atmosphere." The combination powerfully conveys the idea of an invisible but strongly felt energy that defines a social space. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-  * In Chinese culture, maintaining a good **气氛** is deeply connected to the core value of **harmony (和谐, héxié)**. It's not just about having a good time; it's a reflection of social skill and respect for others. +
-  * **Comparison to Western "Vibe/Ambiance":** In the West, we often talk about a place's "vibe" as a feature we observe ("This cafe has a great vibe"). While `气氛` includes this, it carries a much stronger sense of **active, collective participation**. In a Chinese context, everyone in a group is considered a co-creator of the `气氛`. The host of a dinner party works hard to `搞活气氛 (gǎohuó qìfēn)` - liven up the atmosphere. A guest who is sullen or brings up a contentious topic might be seen as `破坏气氛 (pòhuài qìfēn)` - destroying the atmosphere, which is a significant social misstep. +
-  * This active role stems from a more collectivist mindset. The group's emotional comfort and harmony often take precedence over an individual's desire to, for example, "just be themselves" if it clashes with the desired mood of the occasion. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-  * `气氛` is an incredibly common word used in everyday life. It is almost always modified by an adjective to describe its quality. +
-  * **Positive Connotations:** People strive to create a `热烈 (rèliè)` - enthusiastic, `轻松 (qīngsōng)` - relaxed, or `愉快 (yúkuài)` - pleasant atmosphere. At a party, the goal is a `热闹 (rènao)` - lively and bustling atmosphere. +
-  * **Negative Connotations:** A situation can have a `紧张 (jǐnzhāng)` - tense, `尴尬 (gāngà)` - awkward, or `沉重 (chénzhòng)` - heavy/somber atmosphere. +
-  * **Verbs Used with 气氛:** +
-    * **营造气氛 (yíngzào qìfēn):** To build/create an atmosphere (more formal, intentional). +
-    * **制造气氛 (zhìzào qìfēn):** To make/manufacture an atmosphere. +
-    * **调节气氛 (tiáojié qìfēn):** To adjust/regulate the atmosphere. +
-    * **破坏气氛 (pòhuài qìfēn):** To ruin/destroy the atmosphere. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 派对的**气氛**非常好，大家又唱又跳。 +
-    * Pinyin: Pàiduì de **qìfēn** fēicháng hǎo, dàjiā yòu chàng yòu tiào. +
-    * English: The party's **atmosphere** was excellent; everyone was singing and dancing. +
-    * Analysis: A classic example of describing a positive, lively `气氛`. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 他一说那个笑话，整个房间的**气氛**就变得很尴尬。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā yī shuō nàge xiàohuà, zhěnggè fángjiān de **qìfēn** jiù biànde hěn gāngà. +
-    * English: As soon as he told that joke, the **atmosphere** in the whole room became very awkward. +
-    * Analysis: This shows how one person's action can directly change the `气氛` for the worse. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 谈判是在一种友好合作的**气氛**中进行的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tánpàn shì zài yīzhǒng yǒuhǎo hézuò de **qìfēn** zhōng jìnxíng de. +
-    * English: The negotiations were conducted in a friendly and cooperative **atmosphere**. +
-    * Analysis: Used in a formal, business context. The structure `在...气氛中 (zài...qìfēn zhōng)` means "in an atmosphere of...". +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 经理试图用几个轻松的话题来缓和一下紧张的**气氛**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Jīnglǐ shìtú yòng jǐ ge qīngsōng de huàtí lái huǎnhé yīxià jǐnzhāng de **qìfēn**. +
-    * English: The manager tried to use a few lighthearted topics to ease the tense **atmosphere**. +
-    * Analysis: Here, `缓和 (huǎnhé)` means "to ease" or "to mitigate," showing that `气氛` can be actively managed. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 这家咖啡馆的**气氛**很安静，适合看书。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā kāfēiguǎn de **qìfēn** hěn ānjìng, shìhé kànshū. +
-    * English: This coffee shop's **ambiance** is very quiet, suitable for reading. +
-    * Analysis: A neutral description of the `气氛` of a physical place. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 为了迎接新年，我们把家里布置得很有节日**气氛**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wèile yíngjiē xīnnián, wǒmen bǎ jiālǐ bùzhì de hěn yǒu jiérì **qìfēn**. +
-    * English: To welcome the New Year, we decorated our home to have a very festive **atmosphere**. +
-    * Analysis: `有...气氛` is a common structure meaning "to have a ... atmosphere." +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 演唱会现场**气氛**热烈，歌迷们都疯了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Yǎnchànghuì xiànchǎng **qìfēn** rèliè, gēmímen dōu fēng le. +
-    * English: The **atmosphere** at the concert was electric; the fans went crazy. +
-    * Analysis: `热烈 (rèliè)` means ardent or enthusiastic, a powerful adjective often used for crowds and applause. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 老板突然进来，办公室里愉快的**气氛**一下子就没了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Lǎobǎn tūrán jìnlái, bàngōngshì lǐ yúkuài de **qìfēn** yīxiàzi jiù méi le. +
-    * English: The boss suddenly came in, and the pleasant **atmosphere** in the office instantly disappeared. +
-    * Analysis: Shows how `气氛` can vanish quickly. `一下子就没了 (yīxiàzi jiù méi le)` means "gone in an instant." +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 作为主持人，你的工作就是营造一个轻松的谈话**气氛**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zuòwéi zhǔchírén, nǐ de gōngzuò jiùshì yíngzào yīgè qīngsōng de tánhuà **qìfēn**. +
-    * English: As the host, your job is to create a relaxed conversation **atmosphere**. +
-    * Analysis: `营造 (yíngzào)` is the key verb for "to create" or "to build" an atmosphere, often used in a professional or intentional context. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 他俩分手后第一次见面，**气氛**有点儿微妙。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā liǎ fēnshǒu hòu dì yī cì jiànmiàn, **qìfēn** yǒudiǎnr wēimiào. +
-    * English: The first time the two of them met after breaking up, the **atmosphere** was a bit subtle/delicate. +
-    * Analysis: `微妙 (wēimiào)` is a great word for a complex, hard-to-describe atmosphere, often one with underlying tension or unspoken feelings. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **False Friend Alert:** Do not confuse `气氛 (qìfēn)` with the Earth's **atmosphere**. The scientific term for the layer of gases surrounding the planet is **大气层 (dàqìcéng)**. +
-    * **Correct:** The party's **atmosphere** was great. (派对的**气氛**很好。) +
-    * **Incorrect:** The rocket flew into the **气氛**. (Should be: 火箭飞入了**大气层**。) +
-  * **It's Not Just a Description, It's an Action:** A common mistake for learners is to think of `气氛` as purely descriptive. Remember, it's something people actively **create (营造)**, **adjust (调节)**, and can unfortunately **ruin (破坏)**. In English, you might say "it's getting awkward in here." In Chinese, the thought is often, "How can **we** make the `气氛` less awkward?" +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[环境]] (huánjìng) - Environment. Refers more to the physical surroundings, whereas `气氛` refers to the emotional feeling. +
-  * [[心情]] (xīnqíng) - Mood. This is an individual's personal, internal feeling. `气氛` is the collective mood of a group or place. +
-  * [[感觉]] (gǎnjué) - Feeling, sensation. This is a personal perception. You can say "My `感觉` is that the `气氛` is tense." +
-  * [[热闹]] (rènao) - Lively, bustling. A very desirable type of positive `气氛`, especially for celebrations. +
-  * [[尴尬]] (gāngà) - Awkward, embarrassed. A very common type of negative `气氛` that people try to avoid. +
-  * [[和谐]] (héxié) - Harmony. The ultimate social goal that a good `气氛` helps to achieve. +
-  * [[营造]] (yíngzào) - To build, to create. The most common formal verb paired with `气氛`. +
-  * [[场面]] (chǎngmiàn) - Scene, occasion. The specific event or situation where a certain `气氛` exists. +
-  * [[氛围]] (fēnwéi) - Atmosphere. A very close synonym of `气氛`, often used interchangeably, though `氛围` can sometimes sound slightly more literary or abstract.+