汇报

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汇报 [2025/08/11 23:24] – created xiaoer汇报 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== huìbào: 汇报 - To Report, To Brief ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** huibao, 汇报, to report in Chinese, Chinese business report, report to boss Chinese, briefing in Chinese, 汇报工作, huibao gongzuo, work update Chinese, professional communication China +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese term **汇报 (huìbào)**, which means "to report" or "to brief." More than a simple update, `汇报` is a core part of Chinese professional and organizational culture, reflecting a formal, hierarchical process of reporting work or findings to a superior. This guide breaks down its meaning, cultural significance, and practical use with numerous examples, helping you navigate Chinese workplace communication with confidence. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** huìbào +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Verb, Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** To report on work, progress, or findings to a superior or other relevant authority. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** `汇报` is the formal act of reporting information upwards in a hierarchy. Think of it as a structured briefing for your boss or a committee. It’s not just a casual "check-in"; it's a planned communication that shows respect for authority and ensures that leaders are kept informed. In China, regularly performing a `汇报` is seen as a sign of a responsible and diligent employee. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **汇 (huì):** This character means "to gather," "to collect," or "to converge." Picture small streams flowing together to form a big river. It implies collecting various pieces of information or data. +
-  * **报 (bào):** This character means "to report," "to announce," or "to inform." It's the same `报` found in words like `报告 (bàogào)` (a report) and `报纸 (bàozhǐ)` (a newspaper). +
-  * Together, **汇报 (huìbào)** literally means to "gather and report." This combination paints a clear picture: you first collect and organize all the relevant information (汇), and then you formally present it (报). +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-`汇报` is more than just a word; it's a window into the structure of Chinese society and organizations. It embodies the importance of hierarchy and respect for authority. +
-In many Western office cultures, an employee might give their manager a quick, informal update in the hallway or over a messaging app. This is often collaborative and flat. In contrast, `汇报` is typically a more formal, scheduled event. It reinforces the organizational structure: information flows upward from subordinate (`下级 xiàjí`) to superior (`上级 shàngjí`) in a clear and respectful manner. +
-This practice is tied to the concept of **[[面子]] (miànzi)**, or "face." By keeping a leader well-informed through regular `汇报`, an employee ensures the leader is never caught by surprise in front of their own superiors. This protects the leader's `面子` and demonstrates the employee's competence and loyalty. A failure to `汇报` properly can be seen not just as poor communication, but as a lack of respect. The act of `汇报` is a ritual that maintains harmony and clarity within a hierarchical system. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-`汇报` is a high-frequency word in any professional Chinese environment, from corporate offices to government agencies and academic institutions. +
-  * **As a Verb:** This is its most common usage. It's often paired with `向 (xiàng)` or `跟 (gēn)` to indicate who is being reported to. +
-    * e.g., `我需要向老板汇报一下这个项目的进展。` (I need to report the progress of this project to the boss.) +
-  * **As a Noun:** It can also refer to the report or briefing itself. +
-    * e.g., `老板明天要听取我们的工作汇报。` (The boss wants to listen to our work report tomorrow.) +
-`汇报` is almost always used in a formal or semi-formal context. You would not use `汇报` to tell your friend about your vacation. It implies a power dynamic and a work-related subject. The tone is neutral to positive, as it's a standard and expected professional activity. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 我每周一上午都要向经理**汇报**上周的工作情况。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ měi zhōu yī shàngwǔ dōu yào xiàng jīnglǐ **huìbào** shàng zhōu de gōngzuò qíngkuàng. +
-    * English: Every Monday morning, I have to report last week's work situation to the manager. +
-    * Analysis: This shows a routine, scheduled `汇报`. The structure `向 [person] 汇报 [topic]` is very common. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 你准备好下午的**汇报**了吗？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ zhǔnbèi hǎo xiàwǔ de **huìbào** le ma? +
-    * English: Are you ready for this afternoon's briefing? +
-    * Analysis: Here, `汇报` is used as a noun, referring to the presentation or meeting itself. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 关于这次的客户投诉，我会尽快整理好信息，向您**汇报**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Guānyú zhè cì de kèhù tóusù, wǒ huì jǐnkuài zhěnglǐ hǎo xìnxī, xiàng nín **huìbào**. +
-    * English: Regarding this customer complaint, I will organize the information as soon as possible and report to you. +
-    * Analysis: This example shows `汇报` used for reporting on a specific, urgent issue. The use of `您 (nín)` further emphasizes the formality and respect. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 小王，你来**汇报**一下市场调研的结果。 +
-    * Pinyin: Xiǎo Wáng, nǐ lái **huìbào** yīxià shìchǎng diàoyán de jiéguǒ. +
-    * English: Xiao Wang, come and brief us on the results of the market research. +
-    * Analysis: A superior giving a direct command to a subordinate to begin their `汇报`. `一下 (yīxià)` softens the command slightly but the context is still formal. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 这次出差的情况，我已经写成了一份详细的**汇报**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè cì chūchāi de qíngkuàng, wǒ yǐjīng xiě chéngle yī fèn xiángxì de **huìbào**. +
-    * English: I have already written a detailed report about the situation on this business trip. +
-    * Analysis: Here `汇报` is a noun, synonymous with a written report (`报告`). `一份汇报` uses the measure word `份 (fèn)`. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 他刚才跟老板**汇报**了半天，不知道在说什么。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā gāngcái gēn lǎobǎn **huìbào** le bàntiān, bù zhīdào zài shuō shénme. +
-    * English: He was just reporting to the boss for a long time; I don't know what they were talking about. +
-    * Analysis: This shows the usage of `跟 (gēn)` instead of `向 (xiàng)`, which is common in spoken Chinese but still implies the hierarchical relationship. `半天 (bàntiān)` is a colloquialism for "a long time." +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 按照规定，所有部门负责人都需要定期向总部**汇报**财务状况。 +
-    * Pinyin: Ànzhào guīdìng, suǒyǒu bùmén fùzérén dōu xūyào dìngqī xiàng zǒngbù **huìbào** cáiwù zhuàngkuàng. +
-    * English: According to regulations, all department heads need to periodically report their financial status to the headquarters. +
-    * Analysis: This demonstrates the use of `汇报` in a large, formal organization with established procedures (`按照规定`). +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 在听取了各方**汇报**后，董事长做出了最终决定。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zài tīngqǔ le gè fāng **huìbào** hòu, dǒngshìzhǎng zuòchūle zuìzhōng juédìng. +
-    * English: After listening to the reports from all parties, the chairman of the board made the final decision. +
-    * Analysis: `听取汇报 (tīngqǔ huìbào)` is a formal phrase for "to listen to a report/briefing," typically used to describe a leader's actions. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 我什么时候方便向您**汇报**工作？ +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ shénme shíhòu fāngbiàn xiàng nín **huìbào** gōngzuò? +
-    * English: When would be a convenient time for me to report on my work to you? +
-    * Analysis: A polite and respectful way for an employee to request a time to `汇报`. This is a very practical and useful sentence in the Chinese workplace. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 这个任务完成了，我得去**汇报**一下。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhège rènwù wánchéng le, wǒ děi qù **huìbào** yīxià. +
-    * English: This task is completed, I have to go and report back. +
-    * Analysis: Shows that `汇报` is the concluding step of a task. It's not truly "done" until the superior has been formally informed. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **`汇报 (huìbào)` vs. `报告 (bàogào)`:** This is the most common point of confusion. +
-    * **`汇报`** emphasizes the **process and relationship** of reporting upwards to a specific authority. It's about the act of communication within a hierarchy. (e.g., `我向老板汇报` - I report to the boss). +
-    * **`报告`** often refers to the **final product** (the document, the study, the presentation) or a more general, less personal act of reporting. You can write a `报告`, but you `汇报` *to* someone. A news anchor gives a news `报告`, they don't `汇报` to the audience. +
-    * **Tip:** If the focus is on the upward communication to a boss/superior, `汇报` is usually better. If the focus is on the document or a formal announcement to a wider group, `报告` is often more appropriate. +
-  * **`汇报` vs. "To Give an Update":** A direct translation can be misleading. "Giving an update" in English can be very casual. Using `汇报` for a minor check-in (e.g., "Just letting you know I sent the email") would sound overly formal and even a bit strange. For very casual updates, a simple `说一下 (shuō yīxià)` or `告诉你一下 (gàosù nǐ yīxià)` is more natural. +
-  * **Common Mistake:** Using `汇报` with peers or subordinates. You do not `汇报` to someone at the same level or a lower level in the hierarchy. You might `通知 (tōngzhī)` (inform) them or `沟通 (gōutōng)` (communicate) with them, but the reporting is strictly upwards. +
-    * **Incorrect:** `我向我的同事汇报了这件事。` (I reported this matter to my colleague.) +
-    * **Correct:** `我跟我的同事沟通了这件事。` (I communicated with my colleague about this matter.) +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[报告]] (bàogào) - The report document itself, or the act of reporting in a more general sense. Less focused on the personal, hierarchical relationship than `汇报`. +
-  * [[总结]] (zǒngjié) - To summarize or conclude. A good `汇报` always includes a clear `总结`. +
-  * [[上级]] (shàngjí) - Superior; the person one `汇报`s to. +
-  * [[下级]] (xiàjí) - Subordinate; the person who reports to a superior. +
-  * [[请示]] (qǐngshì) - To ask for instructions (from a superior). Often done before taking a major action or after a `汇报` to ask for the next step. +
-  * [[传达]] (chuándá) - To pass on, to convey (e.g., a leader's decision). Information often flows downwards via `传达` after it has flowed upwards via `汇报`. +
-  * [[反馈]] (fǎnkuì) - Feedback. This is what you hope to get from your `上级` after your `汇报`. +
-  * [[述职]] (shùzhí) - To report on one's duties. This is a very formal, often annual, type of `汇报` where an individual formally presents their work and accomplishments over a period.+