演讲

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演讲 [2025/08/13 03:04] – created xiaoer演讲 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== yǎnjiǎng: 演讲 - Speech, Lecture, Presentation ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  *   **Keywords:** 演讲, yanjiang, Chinese for speech, public speaking in Chinese, give a presentation in Chinese, lecture in Chinese, Chinese business presentation, HSK 4 vocabulary +
-  *   **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese word **演讲 (yǎnjiǎng)**, which means speech, lecture, or presentation. This comprehensive guide covers its meaning, cultural context, and practical usage in business and academic settings. Discover how to use **演讲 (yǎnjiǎng)** correctly in sentences, understand its nuances compared to similar words, and explore related terms to master public speaking in Mandarin Chinese. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  *   **Pinyin (with tone marks):** yǎnjiǎng +
-  *   **Part of Speech:** Verb / Noun +
-  *   **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  *   **Concise Definition:** To give a speech or lecture; a formal speech, lecture, or presentation. +
-  *   **In a Nutshell:** **演讲 (yǎnjiǎng)** is the standard word for any structured, prepared talk delivered to an audience. Think of a university lecture, a business presentation, a TED Talk, or a formal address at an event. It carries a sense of formality and performance, implying that the speaker has prepared their content with the goal of informing, persuading, or entertaining a group. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  *   **演 (yǎn):** This character means "to perform," "to act," or "to demonstrate." It's the same character used in **演员 (yǎnyuán)**, meaning "actor." It suggests a public, demonstrative action. +
-  *   **讲 (jiǎng):** This character means "to speak," "to explain," or "to tell." It's found in words like **讲话 (jiǎnghuà)**, "to talk," and **讲故事 (jiǎng gùshi)**, "to tell a story." It refers to the act of verbal communication. +
-These two characters combine perfectly: **演 (yǎn) + 讲 (jiǎng) = A "performed speech" or a "demonstrative talk."** This captures the essence of a formal presentation where one is not just talking, but actively performing and demonstrating ideas to an audience. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-While traditional Chinese culture often valued humility and listening over speaking out, the skill of public speaking (**演讲能力, yǎnjiǎng nénglì**) has become highly prized in modern China. Economic reforms and globalization have made effective communication a key to success in business, academia, and even social life. +
-A key cultural difference compared to a Western presentation lies in the structure and tone. A Chinese **演讲** might: +
-  *   **Begin with more extensive formalities:** This includes acknowledging all high-ranking guests, organizers, and supporters in a specific order of importance. This shows respect and acknowledges the group context. +
-  *   **Emphasize consensus and established facts:** While Western presentations often encourage challenging the status quo or presenting a radical new idea, a Chinese **演讲** may focus more on expertly summarizing existing knowledge, showing deep research, or reinforcing a group's shared goals. +
-  *   **Value a steady, authoritative delivery:** A calm, well-reasoned, and confident tone is often more respected than an overly passionate or theatrical style, which might be perceived as less professional or stable. +
-The rise of popular Chinese TV shows centered on debate and public speaking highlights this cultural shift, making **演讲** a skill that many young people actively seek to cultivate. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**演讲 (yǎnjiǎng)** is a formal term used in specific contexts. You would not use it to describe a casual chat with a friend. +
-  *   **As a Noun (a speech/lecture):** +
-    *   "His speech was very inspiring." (他的**演讲**很精彩。) +
-    *   "I have to attend a lecture this afternoon." (我下午要去听一个**演讲**。) +
-  *   **As a Verb (to give a speech):** +
-    *   The most common way to say "give a speech" is to use a verb-object phrase like **做演讲 (zuò yǎnjiǎng)** or the more formal **发表演讲 (fābiǎo yǎnjiǎng)**. +
-    *   "She will give a presentation at the conference tomorrow." (她明天要在会议上**做演讲**。) +
-    *   "The CEO delivered an important speech." (总裁**发表**了重要**演讲**。) +
-It's used across various domains: +
-  *   **Business:** 商业演讲 (shāngyè yǎnjiǎng) - a business presentation +
-  *   **Academia:** 学术演讲 (xuéshù yǎnjiǎng) - an academic lecture +
-  *   **Politics:** 政治演讲 (zhèngzhì yǎnjiǎng) - a political speech +
-  *   **Motivational:** 励志演讲 (lìzhì yǎnjiǎng) - a motivational speech +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  *   **Example 1:** +
-    *   我下周要给全公司做一个**演讲**,现在有点紧张。 +
-    *   Pinyin: Wǒ xiàzhōu yào gěi quán gōngsī zuò yí ge **yǎnjiǎng**, xiànzài yǒudiǎn jǐnzhāng. +
-    *   English: I have to give a **presentation** to the whole company next week, and I'm a little nervous now. +
-    *   Analysis: This shows the common structure **做演讲 (zuò yǎnjiǎng)**, which literally means "to do a speech," and is a very common way to say "give a speech/presentation." +
-  *   **Example 2:** +
-    *   那位教授的**演讲**非常深刻,启发了很多人。 +
-    *   Pinyin: Nà wèi jiàoshòu de **yǎnjiǎng** fēicháng shēnkè, qǐfā le hěn duō rén. +
-    *   English: That professor's **lecture** was very profound and inspired many people. +
-    *   Analysis: Here, **演讲** is used as a noun to refer to the lecture itself. **深刻 (shēnkè)** is a great adjective to use for an impactful speech. +
-  *   **Example 3:** +
-    *   你准备好明天的**演讲**稿了吗? +
-    *   Pinyin: Nǐ zhǔnbèi hǎo míngtiān de **yǎnjiǎng** gǎo le ma? +
-    *   English: Have you prepared the script for tomorrow's **speech**? +
-    *   Analysis: This introduces a related term, **演讲稿 (yǎnjiǎng gǎo)**, which means "speech draft" or "script." +
-  *   **Example 4:** +
-    *   马丁·路德·金的《我有一个梦想》是历史上最著名的**演讲**之一。 +
-    *   Pinyin: Mǎdīng·Lùdé·Jīn de "Wǒ Yǒu Yí Ge Mèngxiǎng" shì lìshǐ shàng zuì zhùmíng de **yǎnjiǎng** zhīyī. +
-    *   English: Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" is one of the most famous **speeches** in history. +
-    *   Analysis: This demonstrates that **演讲** is the appropriate term for famous historical orations. +
-  *   **Example 5:** +
-    *   这次**演讲**比赛的冠军是谁? +
-    *   Pinyin: Zhè cì **yǎnjiǎng** bǐsài de guànjūn shì shéi? +
-    *   English: Who is the champion of this **speech** competition? +
-    *   Analysis: This shows how **演讲** can be combined with **比赛 (bǐsài)** to mean "speech contest," a popular activity in Chinese schools and companies. +
-  *   **Example 6:** +
-    *   市长将就城市发展问题**发表演讲**。 +
-    *   Pinyin: Shìzhǎng jiāng jiù chéngshì fāzhǎn wèntí **fābiǎo yǎnjiǎng**. +
-    *   English: The mayor will **deliver a speech** on the issue of urban development. +
-    *   Analysis: **发表演讲 (fābiǎo yǎnjiǎng)** is a more formal way to say "to deliver a speech," often used in news or official contexts. **就...发表演讲** means "to give a speech on the topic of..."+
-  *   **Example 7:** +
-    *   他的**演讲**技巧需要提高,内容很好,但表达得不太清楚。 +
-    *   Pinyin: Tā de **yǎnjiǎng** jìqiǎo xūyào tígāo, nèiróng hěn hǎo, dàn biǎodá de bú tài qīngchǔ. +
-    *   English: His **presentation** skills need improvement; the content was good, but the delivery wasn't very clear. +
-    *   Analysis: This introduces **演讲技巧 (yǎnjiǎng jìqiǎo)**, or "speech/presentation skills," a key concept for anyone wanting to improve their public speaking. +
-  *   **Example 8:** +
-    *   演讲的**主题**是关于环境保护。 +
-    *   Pinyin: Yǎnjiǎng de **zhǔtí** shì guānyú huánjìng bǎohù. +
-    *   English: The **theme** of the speech is about environmental protection. +
-    *   Analysis: This is a simple but very useful sentence pattern for describing what a speech is about. **主题 (zhǔtí)** means "theme" or "topic." +
-  *   **Example 9:** +
-    *   整个**演讲**持续了两个小时,听众们都听得很认真。 +
-    *   Pinyin: Zhěnggè **yǎnjiǎng** chíxù le liǎng ge xiǎoshí, tīngzhòngmen dōu tīng de hěn rènzhēn. +
-    *   English: The entire **lecture** lasted for two hours, and the audience listened very attentively. +
-    *   Analysis: This example uses **演讲** as a noun and introduces the word for audience, **听众 (tīngzhòng)**. +
-  *   **Example 10:** +
-    *   我们邀请了一位著名企业家来给我们做一场**演讲**。 +
-    *   Pinyin: Wǒmen yāoqǐng le yí wèi zhùmíng qǐyèjiā lái gěi wǒmen zuò yì chǎng **yǎnjiǎng**. +
-    *   English: We invited a famous entrepreneur to give us a **speech**. +
-    *   Analysis: This sentence uses the measure word for events, **场 (chǎng)**, which is commonly used with **演讲**. **一场演讲 (yì chǎng yǎnjiǎng)** means "a speech/presentation." +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-A common point of confusion for learners is distinguishing **演讲** from similar-sounding words. +
-  *   **演讲 (yǎnjiǎng) vs. 讲话 (jiǎnghuà)** +
-    *   **演讲 (yǎnjiǎng):** Formal, prepared, structured. A presentation to an audience. +
-    *   **讲话 (jiǎnghuà):** General term for "to speak" or "a talk." It can be formal (like a leader's address, 领导讲话), but it can also be informal. It lacks the "performance" (演) aspect of **演讲**. +
-    *   **Mistake:** Saying "我们的老板明天要**演讲**" (Wǒmen de lǎobǎn míngtiān yào **yǎnjiǎng**). This is usually incorrect if the boss is just giving a regular talk to the team. +
-    *   **Correct:** "我们的老板明天要**讲话**" (Wǒmen de lǎobǎn míngtiān yào **jiǎnghuà**). This is more natural for a non-ceremonial address. Use **演讲** only if it's a very formal, conference-style presentation. +
-  *   **演讲 (yǎnjiǎng) vs. 报告 (bàogào)** +
-    *   **演讲 (yǎnjiǎng):** Can be persuasive, inspirational, or educational. The focus is on the delivery and the message. +
-    *   **报告 (bàogào):** Means "report." While it can be delivered as a presentation, its primary focus is on conveying information, data, or findings objectively. Think "research report" or "financial report." +
-    *   **Example:** You give a **报告** on last quarter's sales figures, but you give a **演讲** to motivate the sales team for the next quarter. +
-  *   **Don't use 演讲 for "to talk" in conversation.** +
-    *   **Incorrect:** 我昨天和他**演讲**了很久。 (I gave a speech to him for a long time yesterday.) +
-    *   **Correct:** 我昨天和他**聊**了很久。 (Wǒ zuótiān hé tā **liáo** le hěn jiǔ.) or 我昨天和他**谈**了很久。(Wǒ zuótiān hé tā **tán** le hěn jiǔ.) +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  *   [[讲话]] (jiǎnghuà) - A more general term for a talk or address; can be less formal than a **演讲**. +
-  *   [[报告]] (bàogào) - A report; a presentation focused on conveying data and findings. +
-  *   [[发言]] (fāyán) - To make a statement or speak up, typically in a meeting. It's usually a short contribution, not a full speech. +
-  *   [[致辞]] (zhìcí) - A highly formal address or toast given on a ceremonial occasion (e.g., a wedding, an opening ceremony). +
-  *   [[演说]] (yǎnshuō) - Very similar to **演讲**, but often implies a more passionate, persuasive, or political oration. Think "Gettysburg Address." +
-  *   [[口才]] (kǒucái) - Eloquence; the art of speaking well. Having good **口才** is essential for giving a good **演讲**. +
-  *   [[听众]] (tīngzhòng) - The audience; the people who listen to a speech. +
-  *   [[发表]] (fābiǎo) - A formal verb meaning "to deliver" (a speech) or "to publish" (an article). +
-  *   [[主持人]] (zhǔchírén) - The host, MC, or moderator of an event where a **演讲** might take place.+