特色

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特色 [2025/08/12 09:17] – created xiaoer特色 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== tèsè: 特色 - Characteristic, Distinguishing Feature, Specialty ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** tese, tèsè, 特色, Chinese characteristic, distinguishing feature in Chinese, special feature, Chinese specialty, what does tese mean, Chinese food specialty, signature dish China, unique feature +
-  * **Summary:** Discover the meaning of **特色 (tèsè)**, a fundamental Chinese term for a "distinguishing feature," "specialty," or "unique characteristic." This page explores how `tèsè` is used to describe everything from a restaurant's specialty dish (`特色菜`) to the unique charm of a city. Learn the crucial difference between `特色` and `特点` (tèdiǎn), and see how this concept is a cornerstone of modern Chinese culture, business, and daily conversation. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** tèsè +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun, Adjective +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** A distinguishing quality, characteristic, or feature that makes something unique; a specialty. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** `特色` is the "special something" that makes a person, place, or thing stand out from the crowd. It's not just any feature; it's the defining, memorable, and almost always positive quality that gives something its unique identity. Think of it as the "secret sauce" of a dish, the unique vibe of a neighborhood, or the innovative design of a product. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **特 (tè):** This character means "special," "unique," or "particular." It's the same character used in the word `特别` (tèbié), which means "especially" or "special." It implies something that is out of the ordinary. +
-  * **色 (sè):** While its primary meaning is "color," in a broader sense, `色` can refer to "appearance," "quality," or "distinguishing aspect." +
-  * **Together, 特 (tè) + 色 (sè)** literally translates to "special quality" or "special appearance." This combination perfectly captures the idea of a feature that is both unique and defines the overall character of something. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In Chinese culture, which has traditionally placed a high value on harmony and fitting in, `特色` represents a celebrated and positive form of individuality—not for a person, but for a creation, a place, or a style. It's the acceptable and admired way for things to be different. +
-A useful comparison is the Western business concept of a "Unique Selling Proposition" (USP). A USP is what makes a product stand out in the market. `特色` is like a USP for everything in life. However, while a USP is a formal marketing term, `特色` is a word used by everyone, every day. A grandmother might ask a waiter about the restaurant's `特色`, a tourist might look for a city's `特色`, and a friend might compliment your clothing for having `特色`. It reflects a modern cultural shift in China towards appreciating authenticity, craftsmanship, and originality over mass-produced uniformity. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-`特色` is an incredibly common and useful word in modern China. You'll encounter it constantly in these situations: +
-  * **Food and Dining:** This is the most frequent context. Restaurants will heavily promote their `特色菜` (tèsè cài - specialty dishes). When you're unsure what to order, a great question is, "你们有什么特色菜？" (Nǐmen yǒu shénme tèsè cài? - What are your specialty dishes?). +
-  * **Tourism and Places:** Every city, town, and scenic spot is said to have its own `特色`. Travel guides and locals will point out the local `特色小吃` (tèsè xiǎochī - special local snacks) or describe the `建筑特色` (jiànzhú tèsè - architectural characteristics). +
-  * **Products and Design:** Brands will highlight the `特色` of their new products—a phone's camera, a car's design, a piece of software's unique function. +
-  * **People and Style:** You can describe a person's style or personality as `很有特色` (hěn yǒu tèsè - very unique/has a lot of character). This is a high compliment, suggesting they are not generic or boring. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 这是我们饭店的**特色**菜，叫“东坡肉”。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè shì wǒmen fàndiàn de **tèsè** cài, jiào “Dōngpō ròu”. +
-    * English: This is our restaurant's specialty dish, called "Dongpo Pork." +
-    * Analysis: This is the most classic usage you will encounter. `特色菜` (tèsè cài) means "specialty dish" or "signature dish." +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 你觉得北京最大的**特色**是什么？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ juéde Běijīng zuì dà de **tèsè** shì shénme? +
-    * English: What do you think is Beijing's greatest characteristic? +
-    * Analysis: Here, `特色` refers to the overall unique vibe, culture, or defining features of a city. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 她穿的衣服很**有特色**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā chuān de yīfu hěn **yǒu tèsè**. +
-    * English: The clothes she wears are very unique. +
-    * Analysis: The phrase `有特色` (yǒu tèsè - to have character/uniqueness) is a common way to compliment someone's style or creations. It's a positive judgment. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 这家咖啡店的装修没什么**特色**，跟别的店都一样。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā kāfēi diàn de zhuāngxiū méishénme **tèsè**, gēn bié de diàn dōu yīyàng. +
-    * English: The decor of this coffee shop doesn't have any special character; it's the same as all the other shops. +
-    * Analysis: The opposite, `没什么特色` (méi shénme tèsè), means "nothing special" or "generic." It's a mild criticism. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 我们应该保持自己的文化**特色**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒmen yīnggāi bǎochí zìjǐ de wénhuà **tèsè**. +
-    * English: We should maintain our own cultural characteristics. +
-    * Analysis: `特色` is used here in a more formal, abstract way to refer to the unique identity of a culture. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 这款手机的一大**特色**就是它的折叠屏幕。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè kuǎn shǒujī de yī dà **tèsè** jiùshì tā de zhédié píngmù. +
-    * English: A major feature of this phone is its foldable screen. +
-    * Analysis: Used in a commercial or tech context, `特色` points to the key innovation or selling point. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 成都的**特色**小吃非常多，比如龙抄手和担担面。 +
-    * Pinyin: Chéngdū de **tèsè** xiǎochī fēicháng duō, bǐrú lóngchāoshǒu hé dàndànmiàn. +
-    * English: Chengdu has a lot of special local snacks, for example, Longchaoshou wontons and Dandan noodles. +
-    * Analysis: `特色` is often used as an adjective, as in `特色小吃` (tèsè xiǎochī - special snacks). +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 这次活动缺少**特色**，没能吸引很多人。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè cì huódòng quēshǎo **tèsè**, méi néng xīyǐn hěn duō rén. +
-    * English: This event lacked a unique appeal and failed to attract many people. +
-    * Analysis: `缺少特色` (quēshǎo tèsè) means "to lack a distinguishing feature," explaining why something might fail or be uninteresting. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 他的教学方法很**有特色**，学生们都很喜欢。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā de jiàoxué fāngfǎ hěn **yǒu tèsè**, xuéshēngmen dōu hěn xǐhuān. +
-    * English: His teaching method is very distinctive, and the students all love it. +
-    * Analysis: This shows how `特色` can be applied to methods and approaches, not just physical things. It implies creativity and effectiveness. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 这条商业街的**特色**在于它保留了许多古建筑。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè tiáo shāngyèjiē de **tèsè** zàiyú tā bǎoliúle xǔduō gǔ jiànzhú. +
-    * English: The distinguishing feature of this commercial street lies in its preservation of many ancient buildings. +
-    * Analysis: The structure `...的特色在于...` (...de tèsè zàiyú...) is a great pattern for explaining precisely what the special feature is. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-The most common point of confusion for learners is the difference between `特色 (tèsè)` and `特点 (tèdiǎn)`. +
-  *   **`特色` (tèsè): The "Special" Feature.** `特色` is subjective and almost always positive. It's the unique, defining, and celebrated quality that makes something stand out. It's the "wow" factor. +
-  *   **`特点` (tèdiǎn): Any "Feature" or "Trait."** `特点` is neutral and objective. It is simply a characteristic or a point about something, which can be good, bad, or neutral. It's a factual attribute. +
-**Example of the difference:** +
-Imagine you are describing an elephant. +
-  * Its `特点` (tèdiǎn - objective traits) are: It's big, it's grey, it has four legs, it eats plants. These are just facts. +
-  * Its `特色` (tèsè - special, defining feature) is: Its long, flexible trunk! This is the most unique and defining thing about an elephant. +
-**Common Mistake:** Using `特色` for a neutral or negative trait. +
-  * **Incorrect:** 他最大的**特色**是脾气不好。 (Tā zuìdà de tèsè shì píqì bù hǎo.) - His biggest specialty is his bad temper. +
-  * **Why it's wrong:** A bad temper is a negative trait, not a celebrated "specialty." It feels very strange in Chinese. +
-  * **Correct:** 他最大的**特点**是脾气不好。 (Tā zuìdà de tèdiǎn shì píqì bù hǎo.) - His biggest characteristic is his bad temper. +
-  * **Also Correct:** 他有一个**毛病**，就是脾气不好。(Tā yǒu yíge máobìng, jiùshì píqì bù hǎo.) - He has a shortcoming, which is a bad temper. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[特点]] (tèdiǎn) - The most important related term. A neutral, objective characteristic or trait. +
-  * [[特别]] (tèbié) - An adverb meaning "especially" or an adjective for "special." It shares the root character `特`. +
-  * [[招牌菜]] (zhāopái cài) - "Signature dish." A very specific type of `特色菜` that is the restaurant's main claim to fame. +
-  * [[风味]] (fēngwèi) - "Flavor," "local color/style." Often used to describe the unique feel or taste of a region, as in `地方风味` (dìfāng fēngwèi - local flavor). It's closely related to `特色`. +
-  * [[风格]] (fēnggé) - "Style" (e.g., of art, music, clothing). A person's `风格` can have `特色`. +
-  * [[独一无二]] (dú yī wú èr) - "Unique and one-of-a-kind." An idiom that describes the ultimate state of having `特色`. +
-  * [[亮点]] (liàngdiǎn) - A "bright spot," "highlight," or "selling point." Very similar to `特色`, but often focuses on a single, most impressive aspect. +
-  * [[优势]] (yōushì) - "Advantage," "superiority." This is a competitive term, whereas `特色` is about uniqueness, not necessarily being better than others.+