状态

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状态 [2025/08/10 13:00] – created xiaoer状态 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== zhuàngtài: 状态 - State, Condition, Status ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** 状态, zhuangtai, Chinese word for state, Chinese word for condition, zhuangtai meaning, how to use zhuangtai, status in Chinese, mental state in Chinese, physical state in Chinese, system status, work mode. +
-  * **Summary:** The Chinese word **状态 (zhuàngtài)** is a fundamental and versatile noun used to describe the **state**, **condition**, or **status** of almost anything. Whether you're talking about a person's physical or mental well-being, the operational mode of a machine, or the current status of a project, **状态 (zhuàngtài)** provides a concise way to capture a snapshot of "how things are." Understanding how to use **zhuangtai** is key to sounding natural when discussing health, work, technology, and more in Mandarin Chinese. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** zhuàngtài +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** The condition or state of a person, thing, or situation at a particular time. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** Think of **状态 (zhuàngtài)** as a "snapshot" of how something is functioning or existing right now. It's a neutral, descriptive term that covers everything from your mood ("mental state") and your health ("physical state") to your computer's readiness ("operating state"). It's the answer to the general question, "What's its condition?". +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **状 (zhuàng):** This character's core meaning is "form," "shape," or "appearance." It is used to describe the form of something. +
-  * **态 (tài):** This character relates to "manner," "attitude," or "appearance." It contains the heart/mind radical (心), suggesting an outward expression of an internal condition. +
-  * When combined, **状态 (zhuàngtài)** literally means "form and manner." Together, they create the comprehensive meaning of the overall condition, status, or state of being of a person or object, covering both its external form and its internal manner of functioning. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-While **状态 (zhuàngtài)** translates very closely to the English "state" or "condition," its cultural significance is highlighted in its breadth of use, particularly in contexts of well-being and performance. +
-In the West, we might ask, "How are you feeling?" or "How's work going?". In Chinese, asking about someone's **状态** is very common and can cover both. Saying “你今天状态很好 (nǐ jīntiān zhuàngtài hěn hǎo)” ("Your 'state' is very good today") is a high compliment that implies you look healthy, energetic, and focused. +
-This concept is also crucial in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). A TCM doctor is less concerned with a specific, isolated symptom and more interested in the body's overall **状态**—the holistic condition and balance of its systems. +
-Unlike the Western concept of "status," which often implies social hierarchy or rank (e.g., "social status," "marital status"), **状态** is almost always about a functional or existential condition. For social rank, Chinese speakers would use [[地位]] (dìwèi). +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**状态** is an everyday word used across many domains: +
-  * **Personal Well-being:** This is one of the most common uses. It can refer to your physical health, mental state, or overall energy level. +
-    * e.g., 精神状态 (jīngshén zhuàngtài) - mental state +
-    * e.g., 身体状态 (shēntǐ zhuàngtài) - physical state/condition +
-  * **Work and Performance:** In the workplace, **状态** refers to one's focus, efficiency, and readiness to perform tasks. Being "in the zone" is described as having a good 工作状态 (gōngzuò zhuàngtài). +
-    * e.g., "I need a coffee to get into my work state." (我需要一杯咖啡来进入工作状态。) +
-  * **Technology and Systems:** In our digital world, **状态** is essential for talking about technology. It refers to the operational status of software, hardware, or networks. +
-    * e.g., 在线状态 (zàixiàn zhuàngtài) - online status +
-    * e.g., 系统状态 (xìtǒng zhuàngtài) - system status +
-  * **Abstract Concepts:** The term can also describe the condition of larger, abstract entities like an economy, a relationship, or a society. +
-    * e.g., 经济处于复苏状态 (jīngjì chǔyú fùsū zhuàngtài) - The economy is in a state of recovery. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 经过几天的休息，他的身体**状态**好多了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Jīngguò jǐ tiān de xiūxi, tā de shēntǐ **zhuàngtài** hǎo duō le. +
-    * English: After a few days of rest, his physical **condition** is much better. +
-    * Analysis: A classic example of using **状态** to refer to physical health. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 你今天看起来**状态**不错，是不是有什么好事？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ jīntiān kànqǐlái **zhuàngtài** bùcuò, shì bùshì yǒu shéme hǎoshì? +
-    * English: You look like you're in a great **state** today, did something good happen? +
-    * Analysis: This is a common, friendly observation. **状态不错** is a general compliment on someone's appearance, energy, and mood. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 考试前，我的精神**状态**非常紧张。 +
-    * Pinyin: Kǎoshì qián, wǒ de jīngshén **zhuàngtài** fēicháng jǐnzhāng. +
-    * English: Before the exam, my mental **state** was extremely tense. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **状态** is specified as **精神状态 (jīngshén zhuàngtài)** to refer specifically to one's psychological or mental condition. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 她今天工作**状态**特别好，效率很高。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā jīntiān gōngzuò **zhuàngtài** tèbié hǎo, xiàolǜ hěn gāo. +
-    * English: Her work **state** is especially good today; she's very efficient. +
-    * Analysis: This shows how **状态** is used in a professional context to mean "mode," "form," or "focus." +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 请检查一下服务器的运行**状态**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Qǐng jiǎnchá yīxià fúwùqì de yùnxíng **zhuàngtài**. +
-    * English: Please check the server's operating **status**. +
-    * Analysis: A standard technical use of the term. **运行状态** means "operational status." +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 他们俩目前处于冷战**状态**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tāmen liǎ mùqián chǔyú lěngzhàn **zhuàngtài**. +
-    * English: The two of them are currently in a cold war **state**. +
-    * Analysis: **状态** can describe the condition of a relationship. The structure **处于...状态 (chǔyú...zhuàngtài)** means "to be in a state of..." +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 运动员必须时刻保持最佳的竞技**状态**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Yùndòngyuán bìxū shíkè bǎochí zuìjiā de jìngjì **zhuàngtài**. +
-    * English: Athletes must always maintain a peak competitive **state**. +
-    * Analysis: **竞技状态** refers to an athlete's competitive form or condition. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 我早上总是很难进入学习**状态**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ zǎoshang zǒngshì hěn nán jìnrù xuéxí **zhuàngtài**. +
-    * English: I always find it hard to get into a learning **mode** in the morning. +
-    * Analysis: **进入...状态 (jìnrù...zhuàngtài)** is a common pattern meaning "to enter a state/mode of..." +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 你的微信在线**状态**是什么？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ de Wēixìn zàixiàn **zhuàngtài** shì shénme? +
-    * English: What is your WeChat online **status**? +
-    * Analysis: A perfect example of its use in modern social media and technology. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 这个项目还处于早期规划**状态**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhège xiàngmù hái chǔyú zǎoqī guīhuà **zhuàngtài**. +
-    * English: This project is still in the early planning **stage/state**. +
-    * Analysis: Demonstrates how **状态** can describe the phase or stage of a process. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **`状态 (zhuàngtài)` vs. `情况 (qíngkuàng)`:** This is a common point of confusion. +
-    * **状态 (zhuàngtài)** refers to the **internal condition** of a single entity (a person's health, a machine's function). +
-    * **情况 (qíngkuàng)** refers to the **external circumstances** or a broader situation involving multiple factors (e.g., the traffic situation, the situation at the office). +
-    * **Correct:** 他最近的健康**状态**不好。(His recent health **condition** is not good.) +
-    * **Incorrect:** ~~他最近的健康情况不好。~~ (This sounds unnatural; **状态** is the precise word for an internal condition.) +
-    * **Correct:** 外面的交通**情况**怎么样？ (How is the traffic **situation** outside?) +
-    * **Incorrect:** ~~外面的交通状态怎么样？~~ (Traffic is an external situation, not the internal state of a single thing.) +
-  * **Don't use `状态` for Social Status:** English speakers might be tempted to use **状态** for "marital status" or "social status." This is incorrect. **状态** refers to a functional condition, not a social classification. +
-    * For marital status, use **婚姻状况 (hūnyīn zhuàngkuàng)** (here **状况** is more common) or simply say if you are **已婚 (yǐhūn)** (married) or **未婚 (wèihūn)** (unmarried). +
-    * For social status/rank, use **[[地位]] (dìwèi)**. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[情况]] (qíngkuàng) - Situation; circumstances. Refers to external, broader conditions, as opposed to the internal state described by **状态**. +
-  * [[状况]] (zhuàngkuàng) - Condition; state. Very similar to **状态**, but often used for more formal, serious, or complex conditions (e.g., 健康状况 - health condition, 财务状况 - financial situation). +
-  * [[态度]] (tàidù) - Attitude. **态度** is one's chosen manner or disposition, which can influence one's **状态**. A positive **态度** can lead to a good **状态**. +
-  * [[样子]] (yàngzi) - Appearance; look. Describes the visible, external look of something, which is often a reflection of its internal **状态**. +
-  * [[形态]] (xíngtài) - Form; shape; morphology. A more scientific or formal term for the physical form or structure of something. +
-  * [[情形]] (qíngxíng) - Circumstances; situation. A more formal synonym for **情况**, often found in written language. +
-  * [[身份]] (shēnfèn) - Identity; status (in the sense of a role or legal position, e.g., "student identity"). +
-  * [[地位]] (dìwèi) - Position; standing; status (in a social hierarchy).+