留学

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留学 [2025/08/13 09:59] – created xiaoer留学 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== liúxué: 留学 - To Study Abroad ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** liuxue, 留学, study abroad, study in China, study overseas, international student, Chinese student, liuxuesheng, HSK 4, Chinese education, study abroad programs, study in a foreign country. +
-  * **Summary:** Learn about the Chinese term **留学 (liúxué)**, which means "to study abroad." This comprehensive guide explores its cultural significance as a major life goal in China, its practical use in conversation, and how it differs from simply traveling or going on a study tour. Discover why understanding **留学 (liúxué)** is essential for anyone interested in modern Chinese society, education, and the lives of international students. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** liúxué +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Verb +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** To study in a foreign country for an extended period, typically for a formal academic degree or program. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **留学 (liúxué)** is more than just a verb; it's a major concept and life event in modern China. It literally translates to "remain and study," capturing the idea of staying in a foreign country for the specific purpose of education. For many Chinese families, sending a child to **留学** is a significant investment and a source of pride, seen as a pathway to a better future and global opportunities. For foreigners, coming to China to **留学** is a popular way to master the language and gain firsthand experience with the culture. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **留 (liú):** This character means "to remain," "to stay," or "to leave behind." Think of it as leaving your home country to **remain** in another for a purpose. +
-  * **学 (xué):** This character means "to study" or "to learn." The character itself depicts a child (子) under a roof, symbolizing a place of learning. +
-  * Together, **留学 (liúxué)** paints a clear picture: to **remain** somewhere in order to **study**. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In Chinese culture, education is often seen as the most important path to success and social mobility. **留学 (liúxué)** takes this to a global level. For decades, it has been a symbol of ambition, prestige, and worldliness. Historically, students who studied abroad brought back critical knowledge that helped modernize China. Today, the tradition continues with millions of students going abroad and coming to China each year. +
-To compare, in American culture, "studying abroad" is often a one-semester experience focused on cultural immersion and personal growth—a valuable, but often optional, part of a university degree. In China, **留学 (liúxué)** is frequently a much larger undertaking. It often means pursuing an entire undergraduate or graduate degree overseas, representing a multi-year commitment and a massive financial and emotional investment from the entire family. The goal is not just cultural experience, but gaining a competitive edge in the job market, accessing world-class education, and sometimes, "bringing glory to the family" (光宗耀祖, guāng zōng yào zǔ). The decision to **留学** is a serious family strategy, not just a personal adventure. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**留学 (liúxué)** is a common and neutral term used in a wide variety of everyday situations. +
-  *   **In Conversation:** People use it to talk about their past, present, or future plans. It's a common topic when getting to know someone, especially younger people. For example: "你打算去哪个国家留学?" (Which country are you planning to study abroad in?). +
-  *   **On Social Media:** Students often document their "留学生活" (liúxué shēnghuó - study abroad life) on platforms like WeChat and Weibo, sharing photos, experiences, and challenges. +
-  *   **In Formal Contexts:** The term is used in news reports, university applications, visa documents, and discussions about educational policy. +
-The term itself is neutral, but the context can imply pride, aspiration, or even the stress and challenges associated with living and studying in a new country. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 我哥哥明年要去美国**留学**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ gēge míngnián yào qù Měiguó **liúxué**. +
-    * English: My older brother is going to study abroad in the United States next year. +
-    * Analysis: A simple statement of future plans. This is a very common way to use the verb. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 你为什么选择来中国**留学**？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ wèishénme xuǎnzé lái Zhōngguó **liúxué**? +
-    * English: Why did you choose to come to China to study abroad? +
-    * Analysis: A common question asked of international students in China. Notice the direction "来" (lái - to come) is used because the speaker is in China. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * **留学**的经历让我变得更独立了。 +
-    * Pinyin: **Liúxué** de jīnglì ràng wǒ biànde gèng dúlì le. +
-    * English: The experience of studying abroad made me more independent. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **留学** acts as a noun modifier, describing the "经历" (jīnglì - experience). +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 在国外**留学**，你应该注意安全。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zài guówài **liúxué**, nǐ yīnggāi zhùyì ānquán. +
-    * English: When studying abroad in a foreign country, you should pay attention to safety. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence gives advice and shows **留学** as the context for an action. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 很多家长都希望自己的孩子能出国**留学**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Hěn duō jiāzhǎng dōu xīwàng zìjǐ de háizi néng chūguó **liúxué**. +
-    * English: Many parents hope their children can go abroad to study. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence reflects the cultural importance and family aspirations associated with **留学**. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 为了准备**留学**，他正在努力学习托福。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wèile zhǔnbèi **liúxué**, tā zhèngzài nǔlì xuéxí Tuōfú. +
-    * English: In order to prepare for studying abroad, he is studying hard for the TOEFL. +
-    * Analysis: Shows the preparation and effort required before one can **留学**. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * **留学**费用很高，所以他申请了奖学金。 +
-    * Pinyin: **Liúxué** fèiyòng hěn gāo, suǒyǐ tā shēnqǐngle jiǎngxuéjīn. +
-    * English: The cost of studying abroad is very high, so he applied for a scholarship. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **留学** is used with "费用" (fèiyòng - cost/fee) to talk about the financial aspect. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 他**留学**回来以后，找了一份很不错的工作。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā **liúxué** huílái yǐhòu, zhǎole yí fèn hěn búcuò de gōngzuò. +
-    * English: After he returned from studying abroad, he found a very good job. +
-    * Analysis: This illustrates the expected outcome and benefit of **留学**: improved career prospects. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 你觉得**留学**最大的挑战是什么？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ juéde **liúxué** zuìdà de tiǎozhàn shì shénme? +
-    * English: What do you think is the biggest challenge of studying abroad? +
-    * Analysis: A question that invites a deeper conversation about the difficulties, not just the benefits. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 他放弃了**留学**的机会，决定留在家乡工作。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā fàngqìle **liúxué** de jīhuì, juédìng liú zài jiāxiāng gōngzuò. +
-    * English: He gave up the opportunity to study abroad and decided to stay and work in his hometown. +
-    * Analysis: Shows a negative/alternative case, where someone chooses not to **留学**. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **留学 (liúxué) vs. 游学 (yóuxué):** This is a critical distinction. +
-    * **留学 (liúxué)** is for formal, long-term academic programs (a semester, a year, a full degree). +
-    * **游学 (yóuxué)** means "study tour." It's short-term (usually a few weeks in the summer), less academically rigorous, and combines tourism with some light classes or workshops. Don't say you are going to **留学** for three weeks; that would be **游学**. +
-  * **留学 (liúxué) is the whole experience, not the momentary act.** +
-    * **Incorrect:** 我今天下午在图书馆**留学**了三个小时。(I studied abroad in the library for three hours this afternoon.) +
-    * **Why it's wrong:** **留学** refers to the entire state of being an international student in a foreign country. The simple act of hitting the books is **学习 (xuéxí)**. +
-    * **Correct:** 我是来中国**留学**的。我今天下午在图书馆**学习**了三个小时。(I came to China to study abroad. I studied in the library for three hours this afternoon.) +
-  * **留学 (liúxué) vs. 出国 (chūguó):** +
-    * **出国 (chūguó)** just means "to go abroad." It's a general term. You can **出国** for travel, business, or study. +
-    * **留学 (liúxué)** is a specific reason for going abroad. You can say: 我要**出国** (I'm going abroad). If someone asks why, you can answer: 我要去**留学** (I'm going to study abroad). +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[留学生]] (liúxuéshēng) - The person who studies abroad; an international student. This is the noun for the person, while **留学** is the verb for the action. +
-  * [[出国]] (chūguó) - To go abroad. A broader, more general term. **留学** is one specific reason to **出国**. +
-  * [[游学]] (yóuxué) - Study tour. A shorter, less formal version of educational travel, often for younger students during holidays. +
-  * [[海归]] (hǎiguī) - A popular slang term for a Chinese person who has returned to China after studying and/or working overseas. It's a pun on 海龟 (hǎiguī), meaning "sea turtle." +
-  * [[学历]] (xuélì) - Educational background; academic degree. Often the main goal of someone who goes to **留学**. +
-  * [[奖学金]] (jiǎngxuéjīn) - Scholarship. A crucial source of funding for many who wish to **留学**. +
-  * [[签证]] (qiānzhèng) - Visa. The official permit required to enter a foreign country to **留学**. +
-  * [[移民]] (yímín) - To immigrate. While **留学** is for education, it can sometimes be a pathway to **移民**. The two concepts are distinct but can be related.+