积极

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积极 [2025/08/10 10:07] – created xiaoer积极 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== jījí: 积极 - Positive, Active, Proactive ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** jiji, 积极, positive in Chinese, proactive in Chinese, active Chinese meaning, enthusiastic Chinese, Chinese attitude, jiji meaning, 积极 in a sentence, HSK 4 word, Chinese for positive attitude. +
-  * **Summary:** Discover the meaning of **积极 (jījí)**, a fundamental Chinese term that goes beyond "positive." Learn how `jījí` describes a proactive, enthusiastic, and forward-looking attitude highly valued in Chinese culture, from the workplace and classroom to one's personal outlook on life. This guide provides a deep dive into its cultural significance, practical usage, and example sentences to help you master this essential concept. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** jījí +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Adjective, Adverb +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** Pertaining to an attitude or action that is positive, active, proactive, and enthusiastic. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** `积极` is not just a feeling like "happy"; it's an action-oriented state of mind. It means taking initiative, engaging with challenges constructively, and looking for solutions rather than dwelling on problems. It's the direct opposite of being passive (`消极 xiāojí`). Someone with a `积极` attitude is a "doer"—they actively participate, contribute, and strive for improvement. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **积 (jī):** This character means "to accumulate," "to amass," or "to store up." Think of building something brick by brick or saving up grain over time. It implies a process of gathering and increasing. +
-  * **极 (jí):** This character means "extreme," "utmost," or "pole" (as in the North Pole). It represents the furthest point or the highest degree of something. +
-  * **Combined Meaning:** Together, **积极 (jījí)** literally suggests "accumulating to the extreme." This creates a powerful image of building up positive energy, effort, and momentum. It's not a static state but a dynamic process of pushing forward and engaging fully to achieve a goal. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In Chinese culture, having a `积极` attitude is a highly praised virtue. It's deeply woven into the social fabric, especially in the contexts of education, work, and national progress. +
-  * **Work and Education:** A `积极` employee is the ideal: they don't wait to be told what to do, they volunteer for new projects, and they contribute constructively to team goals. A `积极` student is one who raises their hand (`积极发言 jījí fāyán`), participates in discussions, and actively seeks to learn. This is seen as a contribution to the collective success of the company or the class. +
-  * **Comparison to Western "Proactivity":** The Western concept of being a "go-getter" or "proactive" is similar but often carries a strong individualistic connotation—it's about getting ahead personally. While `积极` includes personal ambition, it's often framed within a collective context. Being `积极` means you are a valuable, contributing member of the group, helping to build something larger than yourself. It's less about "disrupting" the system and more about "building up" and improving it from within. This reflects a collectivist value where individual effort serves to elevate the group as a whole. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-`积极` is a versatile word used to describe attitudes, actions, and approaches in various settings. +
-  * **Describing a Person's Attitude:** It's a common and high-praise compliment. +
-    * //"他对生活有非常**积极**的态度。"// (Tā duì shēnghuó yǒu fēicháng jījí de tàidù.) - "He has a very positive attitude towards life." +
-  * **In the Workplace:** Used to describe an ideal work ethic. +
-    * //"我们需要一个工作**积极**、有责任心的人。"// (Wǒmen xūyào yīgè gōngzuò jījí, yǒu zérènxīn de rén.) - "We need someone with a proactive work ethic and a sense of responsibility." +
-  * **As an Adverb (modifying a verb):** It emphasizes that an action is done proactively and with initiative. This is a very common structure. +
-    * `积极参与 (jījí cānyù)` - to actively participate +
-    * `积极寻找 (jījí xúnzhǎo)` - to actively search for +
-    * `积极配合 (jījí pèihé)` - to actively cooperate +
-  * **In Health and Wellness:** It describes a constructive approach to dealing with illness. +
-    * //"他正在**积极**治疗，希望能早日康复。"// (Tā zhèngzài jījí zhìliáo, xīwàng néng zǎorì kāngfù.) - "He is actively undergoing treatment, hoping to recover soon." +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 他对工作总是充满热情，态度非常**积极**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā duì gōngzuò zǒngshì chōngmǎn rèqíng, tàidù fēicháng **jījí**. +
-    * English: He is always full of passion for his work and has a very proactive attitude. +
-    * Analysis: This is a classic example of using `积极` as a compliment in a professional context. It describes the ideal employee's mindset. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 老师鼓励学生们在课堂上**积极**发言。 +
-    * Pinyin: Lǎoshī gǔlì xuéshēngmen zài kètáng shàng **jījí** fāyán. +
-    * English: The teacher encourages students to speak up actively in class. +
-    * Analysis: Here, `积极` is used as an adverb modifying "to speak" (`发言`). It emphasizes not just speaking, but doing so with initiative and enthusiasm. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 面对困难，我们应该保持**积极**乐观的心态。 +
-    * Pinyin: Miànduì kùnnán, wǒmen yīnggāi bǎochí **jījí** lèguān de xīntài. +
-    * English: When facing difficulties, we should maintain a positive and optimistic mindset. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence shows `积极` used alongside `乐观` (optimistic). `积极` refers to the proactive approach to solving the problem, while `乐观` refers to the hopeful belief in a good outcome. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 政府正在采取**积极**措施来解决环境问题。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài cǎiqǔ **jījí** cuòshī lái jiějué huánjìng wèntí. +
-    * English: The government is taking active measures to solve environmental problems. +
-    * Analysis: This demonstrates `积极` in a formal, official context. It means the government isn't just acknowledging the problem passively, but is implementing concrete, forward-moving actions. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 为了身体健康，他**积极**参加体育锻炼。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wèile shēntǐ jiànkāng, tā **jījí** cānjiā tǐyù duànliàn. +
-    * English: For the sake of his health, he actively participates in physical exercise. +
-    * Analysis: `积极` here implies that he doesn't just exercise occasionally, but makes it a priority, does it regularly, and with a good attitude. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 他的**积极**影响了整个团队，大家都变得更有干劲了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā de **jījí** yǐngxiǎngle zhěnggè tuánduì, dàjiā dōu biànde gèng yǒu gànjìn le. +
-    * English: His proactiveness influenced the whole team, and everyone became more motivated. +
-    * Analysis: Here, `积极` is used as a noun, meaning "proactiveness" or "positive spirit." It shows how one person's attitude can be a powerful, contagious force. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 如果你发现问题，应该**积极**向公司提出建议。 +
-    * Pinyin: Rúguǒ nǐ fāxiàn wèntí, yīnggāi **jījí** xiàng gōngsī tíchū jiànyì. +
-    * English: If you discover a problem, you should proactively give suggestions to the company. +
-    * Analysis: This highlights the "constructive" nature of `积极`. It's not about complaining, but about actively seeking to improve the situation. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 病人**积极**配合治疗，恢复得很快。 +
-    * Pinyin: Bìngrén **jījí** pèihé zhìliáo, huīfù de hěn kuài. +
-    * English: The patient actively cooperated with the treatment and recovered very quickly. +
-    * Analysis: This is a common phrase in a medical context. It means the patient followed all instructions, maintained a hopeful attitude, and was an active participant in their own recovery. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 我们需要**积极**地寻找新的市场机会。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào **jījí** de xúnzhǎo xīn de shìchǎng jīhuì. +
-    * English: We need to actively look for new market opportunities. +
-    * Analysis: The use of `地 (de)` after `积极` explicitly marks it as an adverb describing *how* the action of looking is performed: proactively and with purpose. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 虽然他失败了很多次，但他依然很**积极**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Suīrán tā shībàile hěn duō cì, dàn tā yīrán hěn **jījí**. +
-    * English: Although he has failed many times, he is still very positive/proactive. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence beautifully illustrates that `积极` is about resilience. It's not about never failing; it's about maintaining a proactive, forward-looking attitude *in spite of* setbacks. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **"Positive" vs. `积极 (jījí)`:** This is the most common pitfall. The English word "positive" can be a passive state of mind (e.g., "positive thinking"). **`积极` almost always implies action or a readiness to act.** A person with a `积极` attitude doesn't just think things will be okay; they actively work to make them okay. +
-    * **Incorrect:** ~~他只是坐在那里，很积极地想事情。~~ (He just sat there, thinking about things very positively.) +
-    * **Why it's wrong:** `积极` pairs with action. If he's just sitting and thinking, `乐观 (lèguān - optimistic)` would be better. If he's actively brainstorming solutions, then `积极地思考解决方案` would work. +
-  * **`积极 (jījí)` vs. `开心 (kāixīn)`:** Don't confuse "proactive" with "happy." You can have a `积极` attitude toward a very difficult or unpleasant task (like studying for a hard exam) without feeling `开心` (happy) about it. `积极` is about your approach; `开心` is about your emotional state. +
-    * **Example:** //"虽然我不喜欢这个项目，但我会**积极**地完成它。"// (Although I don't like this project, I will complete it proactively.) +
-  * **It's about Attitude, not Physical Energy:** You would not use `积极` to say you feel energetic. +
-    * **Incorrect:** ~~我今天身体很积极。~~ (My body is very active/positive today.) +
-    * **Correct:** //"我今天很有活力。"// (Wǒ jīntiān hěn yǒu huólì.) - "I have a lot of vitality/energy today." +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * **[[消极]] (xiāojí)** - Negative, passive. This is the direct antonym of `积极`. Understanding `消极` is crucial for grasping the full meaning of `积极`. +
-  * **[[主动]] (zhǔdòng)** - To take the initiative; active. `主动` is very similar but focuses more narrowly on the act of initiating. `积极` is the broader, enthusiastic attitude that often *leads* to `主动` actions. +
-  * **[[努力]] (nǔlì)** - To work hard, to strive. `努力` is the effort or hard work itself. `积极` is the positive and proactive attitude *behind* the work. You can be `积极` and `努力` at the same time. +
-  * **[[乐观]] (lèguān)** - Optimistic. `乐观` is about one's outlook and belief in a positive future. `积极` is about the actions one takes, often fueled by an `乐观` mindset. You can be optimistic without being active, but a `积极` person is usually also optimistic. +
-  * **[[热情]] (rèqíng)** - Enthusiastic, passionate, warm. `热情` describes a more overt, emotional warmth and excitement. A person can be quietly `积极` (determined and proactive) without being outwardly `热情`.+