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| 绝活 [2025/08/13 02:12] – created xiaoer | 绝活 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 |
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| ====== juéhuó: 绝活 - Unique Skill, Special Talent, Signature Move ====== | |
| ===== Quick Summary ===== | |
| * **Keywords:** juéhuó, 绝活, Chinese special skill, unique talent in Chinese, signature move, what does juehuo mean, Chinese slang, specialty, master skill, knack | |
| * **Summary:** Discover the meaning of **绝活 (juéhuó)**, a popular Chinese term for a unique skill, special talent, or signature move that sets a person apart. More than just a "skill," a `绝活` is a masterful ability, honed through practice, that others can't easily replicate. This page breaks down its cultural significance, provides practical examples for how to use it in conversation, and explores related concepts to help you praise someone's special talent like a native speaker. | |
| ===== Core Meaning ===== | |
| * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** juéhuó | |
| * **Part of Speech:** Noun | |
| * **HSK Level:** N/A (Commonly used in daily life, equivalent to HSK 5-6 vocabulary) | |
| * **Concise Definition:** A unique and masterful skill, a special talent, or a signature move that is difficult for others to imitate. | |
| * **In a Nutshell:** Think of `绝活` as someone's "superpower" or "secret weapon." It's not just something they're good at; it's the one thing they do exceptionally well, often to a level of artistry. It could be a chef's secret recipe, a magician's best trick, or even a friend's uncanny ability to fix any computer. The word carries a strong sense of admiration and acknowledges the dedication behind the skill. | |
| ===== Character Breakdown ===== | |
| * **绝 (jué):** This character's core meaning is "to cut off," which extends to mean "absolute," "utmost," or "unique." In this context, it signifies something that is unparalleled or one-of-a-kind. | |
| * **活 (huó):** While it often means "life" or "to live," here it relates to the term `活儿 (huór)`, which means "work," "job," or "craft." It refers to a task or a piece of workmanship. | |
| * **Together,** 绝 (jué) + 活 (huó) literally translates to "unique work" or "absolute craft." It describes a skill or activity that is so masterfully executed it stands alone as a unique achievement. | |
| ===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== | |
| `绝活` is deeply embedded in a culture that values craftsmanship, dedication, and mastery—concepts embodied by the term `功夫 (gōngfu)`. It reflects the high regard in Chinese society for skills that are perfected over time through immense effort and passion. | |
| A good Western comparison might be a chef's "signature dish" or an artist's "masterpiece." However, `绝活` is broader and more personal. While a "signature dish" is specific to cooking, a `绝活` can apply to any domain, from technology and sports to everyday life. Unlike the Western concept of a "knack," which can imply an innate, effortless talent, `绝活` almost always carries the assumption of hard work and deliberate practice. It celebrates the result of that dedication, framing it as a defining, almost artistic, part of a person's identity. | |
| ===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== | |
| `绝活` is a common and informal word used to give a powerful compliment. It's used frequently in daily conversation, on social media, and in performance contexts. | |
| * **In Conversation:** You can use it to praise a friend's cooking, their skill at a game, or any unique talent they have. It's a friendly and impressive way to show admiration. | |
| * **On Social Media:** A video of someone performing an amazing trick or showcasing a cool craft might have comments like "这真是绝活!" (This is a true signature skill!). | |
| * **Connotation:** It is overwhelmingly positive and carries a "wow" factor. Calling something a `绝活` is a high form of praise. | |
| ===== Example Sentences ===== | |
| * **Example 1:** | |
| * 做地道的北京烤鸭是他的**绝活**。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zuò dìdào de Běijīng kǎoyā shì tā de **juéhuó**. | |
| * English: Making authentic Peking duck is his specialty. | |
| * Analysis: This is a classic use case, referring to a specific, master-level culinary skill. It implies his duck is not just good, but exceptional and unique. | |
| * **Example 2:** | |
| * 快给我们露一手你的**绝活**吧！ | |
| * Pinyin: Kuài gěi wǒmen lòu yī shǒu nǐ de **juéhuó** ba! | |
| * English: Come on, show us your signature move! | |
| * Analysis: `露一手 (lòu yī shǒu)` means "to show off a skill." This phrase is a common and friendly way to encourage someone to demonstrate their special talent for the group. | |
| * **Example 3:** | |
| * 他修电脑的**绝活**是，不管多老多慢的电脑，他都能救回来。 | |
| * Pinyin: Tā xiū diànnǎo de **juéhuó** shì, bùguǎn duō lǎo duō màn de diànnǎo, tā dōu néng jiù huílái. | |
| * English: His unique skill in fixing computers is that no matter how old or slow a computer is, he can bring it back to life. | |
| * Analysis: This shows how `绝活` can be used for modern, technical skills. The sentence specifies exactly what makes the skill so special. | |
| * **Example 4:** | |
| * 每个人都应该有一个自己的**绝活**。 | |
| * Pinyin: Měi ge rén dōu yīnggāi yǒu yī ge zìjǐ de **juéhuó**. | |
| * English: Everyone should have their own unique talent. | |
| * Analysis: This sentence treats `绝活` as a desirable personal attribute, something that gives a person a unique identity. | |
| * **Example 5:** | |
| * 这魔术师的**绝活**是水下逃脱。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zhè móshùshī de **juéhuó** shì shuǐxià táotuō. | |
| * English: This magician's signature trick is the underwater escape. | |
| * Analysis: Here, `绝活` is the perfect word for a performer's most famous and difficult act. | |
| * **Example 6:** | |
| * 我没什么**绝活**，就是会做几道家常菜。 | |
| * Pinyin: Wǒ méi shénme **juéhuó**, jiùshì huì zuò jǐ dào jiāchángcài. | |
| * English: I don't have any special talents, I just know how to cook a few home-style dishes. | |
| * Analysis: This is a common form of Chinese modesty. The speaker downplays their ability by contrasting a `绝活` with simple, everyday skills. | |
| * **Example 7:** | |
| * 能用一张纸叠出那么复杂的模型，这真是**绝活**！ | |
| * Pinyin: Néng yòng yī zhāng zhǐ dié chū nàme fùzá de móxíng, zhè zhēnshi **juéhuó**! | |
| * English: Being able to fold such a complex model from a single piece of paper, that's truly a master skill! | |
| * Analysis: This is an exclamatory sentence used to express amazement at someone's craftsmanship (`手艺 - shǒuyì`). | |
| * **Example 8:** | |
| * 他的**绝活**是模仿各种鸟叫，学得一模一样。 | |
| * Pinyin: Tā de **juéhuó** shì mófǎng gèzhǒng niǎo jiào, xué de yìmú yíyàng. | |
| * English: His unique talent is imitating all kinds of bird calls; he sounds exactly like them. | |
| * Analysis: This example shows that a `绝活` doesn't have to be a professional or "useful" skill. It can be a quirky, impressive talent. | |
| * **Example 9:** | |
| * 你这个PPT做得太棒了，简直是你的**绝活**啊！ | |
| * Pinyin: Nǐ zhège PPT zuò de tài bàng le, jiǎnzhí shì nǐ de **juéhuó** a! | |
| * English: This PowerPoint you made is amazing, it's practically your signature skill! | |
| * Analysis: A modern, slightly hyperbolic use of the term in an office setting. It's high praise for a colleague's work. | |
| * **Example 10:** | |
| * 这位老中医的**绝活**是看一眼舌头就知道你哪里不舒服。 | |
| * Pinyin: Zhè wèi lǎo Zhōngyī de **juéhuó** shì kàn yī yǎn shétou jiù zhīdào nǐ nǎlǐ bù shūfu. | |
| * English: This old traditional Chinese medicine doctor's special skill is knowing what's wrong with you just by glancing at your tongue. | |
| * Analysis: This highlights a skill that seems almost mystical, born from deep experience and knowledge, a perfect fit for the word `绝活`. | |
| ===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== | |
| A common mistake for learners is to confuse `绝活` with a general skill (`技能 - jìnéng`) or a hobby (`爱好 - àihào`). A `绝活` is much more specific and implies a higher level of mastery. | |
| * **Skill vs. Signature Skill:** A `技能 (jìnéng)` is a general capability. A `绝活` is a specific, peak application of that skill. | |
| * **Incorrect:** 我的绝活是开车。(Wǒ de juéhuó shì kāichē.) - //My signature skill is driving.// | |
| * **Why it's wrong:** Driving is a common skill (`技能`). Unless you are a professional stunt driver or can do something extraordinary with a car, it's not a `绝活`. | |
| * **Correct:** 他的技能是开车。(Tā de jìnéng shì kāichē.) - //His skill is driving.// | |
| * **Correct:** 他在狭窄山路上高速漂移的绝活，没人能比。(Tā zài xiázhǎi shānlù shàng gāosù piāoyí de juéhuó, méi rén néng bǐ.) - //His signature skill of drifting at high speed on narrow mountain roads is unmatched.// | |
| * **Hobby vs. Signature Skill:** An `爱好 (àihào)` is something you enjoy doing. A `绝活` is something you have perfected. | |
| * **Incorrect:** 我的绝活是听音乐。(Wǒ de juéhuó shì tīng yīnyuè.) - //My signature skill is listening to music.// | |
| * **Why it's wrong:** This is a hobby or pastime. | |
| * **Correct:** 我的爱好是听音乐。(Wǒ de àihào shì tīng yīnyuè.) - //My hobby is listening to music.// | |
| * **Correct:** 他的绝活是只听一遍就能把任何歌曲的谱子写出来。(Tā de juéhuó shì zhǐ tīng yī biàn jiù néng bǎ rènhé gēqǔ de pǔzi xiě chūlái.) - //His signature skill is being able to transcribe the musical score of any song after hearing it just once.// | |
| ===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== | |
| * [[拿手好戏]] (náshǒu hǎoxì) - A signature performance or one's strong suit. Very similar to `绝活`, but more often used in the context of performance or a task one is called upon to do. | |
| * [[本事]] (běnshi) - Ability, skill, or capability. It often implies a practical competence to handle challenges effectively. It's more about general capability than a single unique skill. | |
| * [[特长]] (tècháng) - Specialty, strong point, or particular skill. This is the word you would use on a résumé. It's a strength, but not necessarily as masterful or unique as a `绝活`. | |
| * [[技能]] (jìnéng) - Skill or technique. This is the most general and neutral term for an ability, like typing, swimming, or speaking a language. | |
| * [[功夫]] (gōngfu) - Effort, time, and dedication invested to master a skill. A `绝活` is the direct result of great `功夫`. | |
| * [[手艺]] (shǒuyì) - Craftsmanship, workmanship, or a skill performed with the hands (e.g., carpentry, tailoring, cooking). Many `绝活` are a form of high-level `手艺`. | |
| * [[一技之长]] (yī jì zhī cháng) - An idiom meaning "to possess a professional skill" or "a skill to fall back on." It emphasizes having at least one solid, marketable skill. | |