网约车

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网约车 [2025/08/11 10:31] – created xiaoer网约车 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== wǎngyuēchē: 网约车 - Ride-hailing Service, App-based Taxi ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** 网约车, wǎngyuēchē, ride-hailing China, Chinese Uber, Didi Chuxing, app taxi China, book a car online China, how to get a taxi in China, wǎngyuēchē meaning +
-  * **Summary:** **网约车 (wǎngyuēchē)** is the modern Chinese term for a **ride-hailing service**, the equivalent of Uber or Lyft in the West. It refers to any car service booked through a mobile app, such as the dominant platform **Didi Chuxing (滴滴出行)**. Understanding **网约车** is essential for navigating modern China, as it has largely replaced traditional taxis as the most convenient and common way to travel in cities. This entry explains its meaning, cultural significance, and how to use the term correctly. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** wǎngyuēchē +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** N/A (but essential for modern life) +
-  * **Concise Definition:** A vehicle booked for a ride through an online platform or mobile app. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **网约车 (wǎngyuēchē)** is a perfectly logical and descriptive word. It combines "internet," "to book," and "car" to mean an "internet-booked car." This is the standard, umbrella term for any app-based ride service in China. For travelers and residents alike, using a **网约车** app is a fundamental daily activity, often cheaper and more convenient than hailing a traditional taxi on the street. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **网 (wǎng):** This character's original meaning is a "net." In modern Chinese, it's the key character for the "internet" (互联网 - hùliánwǎng). Think of it as the digital network that connects everything. +
-  * **约 (yuē):** This character means "to make an appointment," "to book," or "to arrange a meeting." It implies planning something in advance, even if just by a few minutes. +
-  * **车 (chē):** This character is a pictogram of a chariot or "car" viewed from above. It simply means "vehicle" or "car." +
-These three characters combine transparently: **网 (internet) + 约 (booking) + 车 (car) = a car you book on the internet.** This makes it a very easy term for learners to remember. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-The rise of **网约车** is a cornerstone of modern Chinese life and reveals a lot about the country's recent development. It's not just a new type of taxi; it's a symbol of China's technological leapfrogging and its "cashless" society. +
-While the West has services like Uber and Lyft, **网约车** in China is on another level of integration and scale. The dominant app, **滴滴出行 (Dīdī Chūxíng)**, is a "super-app" that offers everything from basic cars to luxury vehicles, carpooling, and even designated drivers (**代驾 - dàijià**). These services are seamlessly integrated with payment platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay, meaning the entire process—from hailing to payment—happens within a single digital ecosystem. +
-Unlike in the West where ride-hailing is an alternative, in many Chinese cities, **网约车** has become the primary and expected method of personal transport. This reflects modern Chinese values of **方便 (fāngbiàn) - convenience** and **效率 (xiàolǜ) - efficiency**, and showcases the population's incredibly rapid and widespread adoption of new technology. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**网约车** is a neutral, everyday term used in all contexts, from casual conversations to formal news reports. +
-In daily conversation, you'll often hear people use the verb **叫 (jiào)**, meaning "to call," or **打 (dǎ)**, meaning "to hail," with this term. +
-  * "Let's get a ride." -> "**我们叫个网约车吧。**" (Wǒmen jiào ge wǎngyuēchē ba.) +
-  * "I'm going to take a Didi." -> "**我准备打个滴滴。**" (Wǒ zhǔnbèi dǎ ge Dīdī.) - Note: Didi is often used as a generic verb/noun, much like "to Uber." +
-The term is used to refer to the service in general. If you are asking for help, you might ask someone: "Can you help me call a **网约车**?" (你能帮我叫个**网约车**吗？ - Nǐ néng bāng wǒ jiào ge **wǎngyuēchē** ma?). +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 现在是高峰期，**网约车**不好叫。 +
-    * Pinyin: Xiànzài shì gāofēngqī, **wǎngyuēchē** bù hǎo jiào. +
-    * English: It's rush hour now, so it's hard to get a ride-hailing car. +
-    * Analysis: This is a very common complaint in big cities. "不好 (bù hǎo) + Verb" is a common structure meaning "not easy to [verb]." +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 去机场的话，提前预订**网约车**会更便宜。 +
-    * Pinyin: Qù jīchǎng dehuà, tíqián yùdìng **wǎngyuēchē** huì gèng piányi. +
-    * English: If you're going to the airport, booking a ride-hailing car in advance will be cheaper. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence highlights the practical advantages and features of ride-hailing apps, such as pre-booking (预订 - yùdìng). +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 他辞掉了工作，现在是一名**网约车**司机。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā cídiào le gōngzuò, xiànzài shì yī míng **wǎngyuēchē** sījī. +
-    * English: He quit his job and is now a ride-hailing driver. +
-    * Analysis: This shows how **网约车** can be used to describe the profession. "司机 (sījī)" means driver. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 你手机上装了哪个**网约车**APP？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ shǒujī shàng zhuāng le nǎge **wǎngyuēchē** APP? +
-    * English: Which ride-hailing app do you have installed on your phone? +
-    * Analysis: This is a practical question you might ask a friend. Note the direct use of the English word "APP". +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 对比出租车，我更喜欢**网约车**，因为可以直接在线支付。 +
-    * Pinyin: Duìbǐ chūzūchē, wǒ gèng xǐhuān **wǎngyuēchē**, yīnwèi kěyǐ zhíjiē zàixiàn zhīfù. +
-    * English: Compared to taxis, I prefer ride-hailing services because you can pay directly online. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence directly contrasts **网约车** with traditional taxis (**出租车 - chūzūchē**). +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 政府出台了新的规定来管理**网约车**市场。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ chūtái le xīn de guīdìng lái guǎnlǐ **wǎngyuēchē** shìchǎng. +
-    * English: The government has issued new regulations to manage the ride-hailing market. +
-    * Analysis: This demonstrates a more formal, official usage of the term, as you might see in a news article. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 我已经叫了**网约车**，他五分钟后到。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ yǐjīng jiào le **wǎngyuēchē**, tā wǔ fēnzhōng hòu dào. +
-    * English: I've already called a ride-hailing car; he'll arrive in five minutes. +
-    * Analysis: A perfect example of a sentence you'd use in real-time while making plans. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 这家**网约车**平台的服务非常好，司机都很有礼貌。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā **wǎngyuēchē** píngtái de fúwù fēicháng hǎo, sījī dōu hěn yǒu lǐmào. +
-    * English: This ride-hailing platform's service is excellent; the drivers are all very polite. +
-    * Analysis: "平台 (píngtái)" means platform, referring to the company or app itself. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 下雨天，**网约车**的價格会动态上涨。 +
-    * Pinyin: Xiàyǔ tiān, **wǎngyuēchē** de jiàgé huì dòngtài shàngzhǎng. +
-    * English: On rainy days, the price of ride-hailing services will dynamically increase. +
-    * Analysis: This refers to "surge pricing," a key feature (and frustration) of these services worldwide. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 你可以用公司的账户支付这次**网约车**的费用。 +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ kěyǐ yòng gōngsī de zhànghù zhīfù zhè cì **wǎngyuēchē** de fèiyòng. +
-    * English: You can use the company account to pay for this ride-hailing fee. +
-    * Analysis: This shows a typical business context. "费用 (fèiyòng)" means fee or cost. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-The most common point of confusion for learners is the difference between **网约车 (wǎngyuēchē)** and **出租车 (chūzūchē)**. +
-  *   **网约车 (wǎngyuēchē):** Specifically refers to a car booked via an app (Didi, Cao Cao, etc.). The transaction is digital, the route is pre-planned on the app, and the car is often a private vehicle. +
-  *   **出租车 (chūzūchē):** Refers to a traditional, licensed taxi that you hail on the street by waving your hand. They have a meter and are usually painted a uniform color (e.g., yellow in Beijing, turquoise in Shanghai). +
-**Common Mistake:** Using **出租车** when you specifically mean an app-based service. +
-  * **Incorrect:** 我用滴滴APP叫了一辆**出租车**。(Wǒ yòng Dīdī APP jiào le yī liàng **chūzūchē**.) +
-  * **Why it's confusing:** While Didi's app *does* have an option to hail a licensed taxi, the general term for the service is **网约车**. If you booked a private car through Didi, the correct term is **网约车**. +
-  * **Correct:** 我用滴滴APP叫了一辆**网约车**。(Wǒ yòng Dīdī APP jiào le yī liàng **wǎngyuēchē**.) +
-**Another Nuance:** The brand name **滴滴 (Dīdī)** is often used as a generic term for any **网约车**, similar to how "Google" is used as a verb for searching online. So, a friend might say "我们打个滴滴吧 (Wǒmen dǎ ge Dīdī ba)" which means "Let's get a Didi/ride-hail," even if they end up using a different app. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[出租车]] (chūzūchē) - A traditional taxi hailed on the street. The main contrast to **网约车**. +
-  * [[滴滴出行]] (Dīdī Chūxíng) - The most famous and dominant **网约车** brand in China. A specific example. +
-  * [[打车]] (dǎ chē) - Lit. "to hit a car." A colloquial verb meaning "to hail a car/taxi," used for both **网约车** and **出租车**. +
-  * [[司机]] (sījī) - Driver. This term applies to any driver, whether for a bus, taxi, or **网约车**. +
-  * [[移动支付]] (yídòng zhīfù) - Mobile payment. The technology (like Alipay/WeChat Pay) that makes **网约车** so seamless. +
-  * [[顺风车]] (shùnfēngchē) - Lit. "along-the-wind-car." A carpooling or ride-sharing service, often for long distances, similar to BlaBlaCar. It's a specific type of **网约车**. +
-  * [[代驾]] (dàijià) - Designated driver service. If you've had drinks, you can use an app to hire a driver to drive you home in your own car. This service is often on **网约车** platforms. +
-  * [[叫车]] (jiào chē) - "To call a car." A verb phrase used for ordering a **网约车** or a taxi via phone/app. +
-  * [[平台]] (píngtái) - Platform. Used to refer to the company or app, e.g., "滴滴平台" (the Didi platform).+