nénggàn: 能干 - Capable, Competent

Keywords: nenggan, nénggàn, 能干, capable, competent, able, efficient, Chinese adjective, how to say capable in Chinese, Chinese compliment, practical skills, HSK 4

Summary: Learn the essential Chinese adjective 能干 (nénggàn), a high compliment meaning “capable” or “competent.” This page explores its cultural significance, practical usage in work and daily life, and how it differs from being “smart” (聪明). Discover why being praised as `nénggàn` is one of the best acknowledgements of your practical skills and reliability in Chinese culture through rich examples and analysis.

Pinyin (with tone marks): nénggàn

Part of Speech: Adjective

HSK Level: HSK 4

Concise Definition: To be capable, competent, and efficient at handling tasks.

In a Nutshell: `能干` (nénggàn) is a powerful compliment that goes beyond simple talent. It describes someone who is not just able, but also proactive, resourceful, and effective in getting things done. It praises a person's practical skills and their “can-do” attitude. Whether describing a top-performing employee, a well-organized homemaker, or a friend who can fix anything, `nénggàn` highlights a person's reliability and real-world effectiveness.

能 (néng): This character's core meaning is “to be able to,” “can,” or “ability.” It's a picture of strength and potential. Ancient forms depicted a bear, an animal known for its power and ability, giving `能` a sense of inherent capability.

干 (gàn): This character primarily means “to do,” “to work,” or “to handle.” Its simple, strong strokes evoke a sense of direct action and getting down to business.

Together, 能 (ability) + 干 (to do) literally means “able to do.” The combination creates a dynamic and positive