规格

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规格 [2025/08/11 12:08] – created xiaoer规格 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== guīgé: 规格 - Specifications, Standard, Format ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** guige meaning, 规格 Chinese, specifications in Chinese, Chinese for standard, product specs, format, guige vs biaozhun, Chinese business vocabulary, technical standard, product dimensions +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese business term **规格 (guīgé)**, meaning "specifications," "standard," or "format." This page breaks down how to use **规格 (guīgé)** to discuss product details, technical standards, and configurations in manufacturing, tech, and everyday shopping. Understand its cultural significance in modern China and master the crucial difference between **规格 (guīgé)** and **标准 (biāozhǔn)**. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** guī gé +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** A detailed description of the design, materials, dimensions, and other technical characteristics of something; specifications. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **规格 (guīgé)** is the "spec sheet" of a product or object. Think of the list of details you check before buying a new phone or computer: screen size, processor speed, memory, weight. That list of specific attributes is its **规格 (guīgé)**. It defines what a product *is* in precise, measurable terms. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **规 (guī):** This character originally referred to a compass—the tool used to draw a perfect circle. By extension, it means "rule," "regulation," or "to plan." It implies a standard of regularity and precision. +
-  * **格 (gé):** This character can mean a "grid," "pattern," "framework," or "style." It suggests a structure or a defined format that something fits into. +
-  * When combined, **规格 (guīgé)** literally translates to "rule-pattern" or "regulation-framework." This perfectly captures the idea of a set of rules (**规**) that define the specific framework or pattern (**格**) of a product. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-While **规格 (guīgé)** is a technical term, its frequent use reveals a lot about modern Chinese society. In a country that is the "world's factory" and a massive consumer of technology, being "spec-literate" is a common skill. +
-**Comparison to Western Culture:** In the West, a casual consumer might buy a laptop based on brand reputation or general descriptions like "good for students." In China, it's far more common for average consumers to engage in detailed discussions about the specific **规格**—comparing CPU models, RAM types, and screen resolutions. This reflects a culture that values precision, technical detail, and getting the best possible "bang for your buck" (性价比 - xìngjiàbǐ). +
-This focus on **规格 (guīgé)** is tied to the national goal of moving from a low-cost manufacturer to a high-tech innovator. Adhering to and creating high-level **规格 (guīgé)** is a matter of national pride and economic strategy, representing a shift towards quality and precision. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**规格 (guīgé)** is a neutral, formal term used constantly in business, tech, and retail. +
-==== Business and Manufacturing ==== +
-This is the most common context. It's used in contracts, quality control, and communication between suppliers and buyers. +
-  * Example: "请把你们产品的详细**规格**发给我们。" (Qǐng bǎ nǐmen chǎnpǐn de xiángxì **guīgé** fā gěi wǒmen.) - "Please send us the detailed specifications of your product." +
-==== Technology and Electronics ==== +
-When discussing computers, phones, cameras, or any gadget, **规格 (guīgé)** refers to its technical capabilities. It's often used alongside **配置 (pèizhì)**, meaning "configuration." +
-  * Example: "这款手机的**规格**很高，特别是摄像头。" (Zhè kuǎn shǒujī de **guīgé** hěn gāo, tèbié shì shèxiàngtóu.) - "This phone's specs are very high, especially the camera." +
-==== General Shopping ==== +
-It can be used for non-tech items to ask about available sizes, models, or types. +
-  * Example: "这个行李箱有几种不同的**规格**？" (Zhège xínglǐxiāng yǒu jǐ zhǒng bùtóng de **guīgé**?) - "How many different sizes/models does this suitcase come in?" +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 客户要求我们必须严格按照**规格**生产。 +
-    * Pinyin: Kèhù yāoqiú wǒmen bìxū yángé ànzhào **guīgé** shēngchǎn. +
-    * English: The client requires that we must produce strictly according to the specifications. +
-    * Analysis: This is a classic business usage. **按照 (ànzhào)** means "according to," a common word paired with **规格 (guīgé)**. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 你能给我一份这份材料的**规格**表吗？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ néng gěi wǒ yī fèn zhè fèn cáiliào de **guīgé** biǎo ma? +
-    * English: Can you give me a spec sheet for this material? +
-    * Analysis: **规格表 (guīgé biǎo)** literally means "specification table/sheet," a very useful compound word. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 我们有两种**规格**可选，一种是大的，一种是小的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒmen yǒu liǎng zhǒng **guīgé** kě xuǎn, yī zhǒng shì dà de, yī zhǒng shì xiǎo de. +
-    * English: We have two models/sizes to choose from, a large one and a small one. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **规格 (guīgé)** is used in a retail context to mean different versions or sizes of the same product. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 这台电脑的**规格**有点低，跑不动这个软件。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè tái diànnǎo de **guīgé** yǒudiǎn dī, pǎo bù dòng zhège ruǎnjiàn. +
-    * English: This computer's specs are a bit low; it can't run this software. +
-    * Analysis: **规格 (guīgé)** can be described with **高 (gāo)** for "high-spec" and **低 (dī)** for "low-spec." +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 这个零件的**规格**不对，装不上去。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhège língjiàn de **guīgé** bùduì, zhuāng bù shàngqù. +
-    * English: The specifications of this component are wrong; it can't be installed. +
-    * Analysis: **不对 (bùduì)** means "not correct" or "doesn't match," a common problem in manufacturing and assembly. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 所有出口产品都必须符合国际**规格**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Suǒyǒu chūkǒu chǎnpǐn dōu bìxū fúhé guójì **guīgé**. +
-    * English: All export products must meet international specifications. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **规格 (guīgé)** is used alongside "international" (国际), highlighting its role in global trade. Note the verb **符合 (fúhé)**, "to conform to." +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 我们正在比较两家供应商提供的产品**规格**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒmen zhèngzài bǐjiào liǎng jiā gōngyìngshāng tígōng de chǎnpǐn **guīgé**. +
-    * English: We are comparing the product specifications provided by two suppliers. +
-    * Analysis: A key step in sourcing and procurement. **比较 (bǐjiào)** means "to compare." +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 这种电缆的**规格**是什么？比如它的直径和材质。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng diànlǎn de **guīgé** shì shénme? Bǐrú tā de zhíjìng hé cáizhì. +
-    * English: What are the specifications of this type of cable? For example, its diameter and material. +
-    * Analysis: This shows how **规格 (guīgé)** is a general term for a list of specific properties like **直径 (zhíjìng)** "diameter" and **材质 (cáizhì)** "material." +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 产品的包装上清楚地标明了**规格**和重量。 +
-    * Pinyin: Chǎnpǐn de bāozhuāng shàng qīngchǔ de biāomíngle **guīgé** hé zhòngliàng. +
-    * English: The product's specifications and weight are clearly marked on the packaging. +
-    * Analysis: **标明 (biāomíng)** means "to mark" or "to indicate," which is legally required for many products. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 公司内部有自己的一套设计**规格**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Gōngsī nèibù yǒu zìjǐ de yī tào shèjì **guīgé**. +
-    * English: The company has its own set of internal design specifications. +
-    * Analysis: **一套 (yī tào)** is a measure word for "a set of" rules, documents, or specifications. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-The most common point of confusion for learners is the difference between **规格 (guīgé)** and **标准 (biāozhǔn)**. They can both be translated as "standard," but they are not interchangeable. +
-  *   **规格 (guīgé) - Specifications:** This describes the **properties of a specific product**. It's a list of attributes. +
-    *   *Think:* A list of features. What is this thing made of? What are its dimensions? +
-    *   *Example:* The **规格 (guīgé)** of an iPhone 15 include a 6.1-inch screen, A16 Bionic chip, and 171g weight. +
-  *   **标准 (biāozhǔn) - Standard / Benchmark:** This is a **rule or benchmark that products are measured against**. It's a pass/fail line. +
-    *   *Think:* A rule or a quality threshold. Does this thing meet the safety requirements? +
-    *   *Example:* All phones sold in the EU must meet the CE safety **标准 (biāozhǔn)**. +
-**Incorrect Usage Example:** +
-  *   **Incorrect:** 这个产品的**标准**是5cm长，3cm宽。 (Zhège chǎnpǐn de **biāozhǔn** shì 5cm zhǎng, 3cm kuān.) +
-  *   **Why it's wrong:** You are listing the product's attributes (its length and width), not a benchmark it needs to meet. You are describing *what it is*. +
-  *   **Correct:** 这个产品的**规格**是5cm长，3cm宽。 (Zhège chǎnpǐn de **guīgé** shì 5cm zhǎng, 3cm kuān.) +
-A simple way to remember: **规格 (guīgé)** is about the "what," while **标准 (biāozhǔn)** is about the "if" (if it passes). +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  *   [[标准]] (biāozhǔn) - The most important related term. A benchmark or required level of quality that a product must meet. +
-  *   [[型号]] (xínghào) - Model number or type (e.g., "iPhone 15 Pro"). A product's **型号** is defined by its specific **规格**. +
-  *   [[尺寸]] (chǐcùn) - Dimensions, size, measurements. This is one specific part of a product's overall **规格**. +
-  *   [[配置]] (pèizhì) - Configuration. Used especially for electronics, it describes the combination of components (CPU, RAM, etc.) that make up the **规格**. +
-  *   [[参数]] (cānshù) - Parameters. A very technical term, often referring to the numerical values within the **规格** (e.g., "the voltage parameter is 220V"). +
-  *   [[质量]] (zhìliàng) - Quality. A product's **质量** is good if it performs well and meets its stated **规格**. +
-  *   [[要求]] (yāoqiú) - Requirement, demand. A customer's **要求** will determine the necessary **规格** for a custom product. +
-  *   [[性能]] (xìngnéng) - Performance, function. This is the result of the product's **规格**. High **规格** usually lead to high **性能**.+