辅导

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辅导 [2025/08/10 05:12] – created xiaoer辅导 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== fǔdǎo: 辅导 - To Tutor, Coach, Counsel ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** fudao, 辅导, fǔdǎo, Chinese for tutor, Chinese for coaching, counseling in Chinese, academic tutoring, after-school tutoring, 辅导班, fudao ban, Chinese cram school, mentoring in Chinese. +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese word **辅导 (fǔdǎo)**, which means to tutor, coach, or provide guidance. A cornerstone of modern Chinese culture, particularly in education, **辅导** refers to the widespread practice of supplemental tutoring to gain an academic edge. This page breaks down its meaning, cultural significance in the context of the competitive **高考 (gāokǎo)**, and practical usage from academic coaching to psychological counseling. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** fǔdǎo +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Verb, Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** To provide guidance, coaching, or tutoring, often in an academic or developmental context. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **辅导 (fǔdǎo)** is about helping someone improve or understand something through targeted, supportive assistance. It's less like a formal lecture and more like a hands-on guidance session. Think of a math tutor helping you with a tough problem, a coach refining your technique, or a counselor helping you think through a decision. While it can apply to various fields, its most common use is in academic tutoring. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **辅 (fǔ):** This character means "to assist," "to supplement," or "to support." The left part is the radical `车 (chē)`, meaning cart or vehicle. It suggests being a supplementary part that helps the main vehicle move forward—like a supporting wheel. +
-  * **导 (dǎo):** This character means "to guide" or "to lead." It's composed of `道 (dào)` (the way, path) at the top and `寸 (cùn)` (an ancient unit of length, often representing an action done by hand) at the bottom. Together, it paints a picture of using one's hand to lead someone along the right path. +
-  * When combined, **辅导 (fǔdǎo)** literally means "to assist and guide." This captures the essence of the word perfectly: it's not just about teaching facts, but about providing supportive guidance to help someone succeed on their own path. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In China, **辅导** is inextricably linked to the high-stakes education system. The National College Entrance Examination, or **高考 (gāokǎo)**, is a single exam that largely determines a student's future. This immense pressure has created a massive industry of private tutoring centers known as **辅导班 (fǔdǎobān)**. +
-In Western culture, tutoring is often seen as remedial—something for students who are falling behind. In China, **辅导** is for everyone. It's a proactive, almost essential, tool for success. Top students receive **辅导** to get an even greater edge, while average students use it to keep up and improve their scores. Seeking **辅导** is not a sign of weakness; it's a sign of diligence and a family's investment in their child's future. +
-Beyond academics, the concept is expanding. **心理辅导 (xīnlǐ fǔdǎo)**, or psychological counseling, is becoming more common as mental health awareness grows. However, the deep cultural association with education means that if you hear someone mention **辅导** without any other context, it's almost certainly about schoolwork. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**辅导** is a versatile term used in several key contexts: +
-  * **Academic Tutoring (Most Common):** This is the primary usage. It can refer to one-on-one tutoring (`一对一辅导`) or group classes (`辅导班`). Parents often discuss hiring tutors or sending their children to these classes. +
-    * Example: “我给儿子请了个数学**辅导**老师。” (Wǒ gěi érzi qǐngle ge shùxué **fǔdǎo** lǎoshī.) - "I hired a math tutor for my son." +
-  * **Counseling and Guidance:** When paired with another word, it specifies the type of guidance. +
-    * **心理辅导 (xīnlǐ fǔdǎo):** Psychological counseling. +
-    * **就业辅导 (jiùyè fǔdǎo):** Career counseling/coaching. +
-    * **婚前辅导 (hūnqián fǔdǎo):** Pre-marital counseling. +
-  * **As a Noun:** It can refer to the act or session of tutoring itself. +
-    * Example: “今天的**辅导**很有用。” (Jīntiān de **fǔdǎo** hěn yǒuyòng.) - "Today's tutoring session was very useful." +
-The connotation of **辅导** is overwhelmingly positive and proactive. It reflects a commitment to improvement and self-development. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 为了提高英语成绩，她每周都去上**辅导**班。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wèile tígāo Yīngyǔ chéngjì, tā měi zhōu dōu qù shàng **fǔdǎo**bān. +
-    * English: In order to improve her English grade, she goes to a tutoring class every week. +
-    * Analysis: This is a classic example showing the link between **辅导** and academic ambition. `辅导班 (fǔdǎobān)` is a key related term. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 老师在课后**辅导**了几个学习有困难的学生。 +
-    * Pinyin: Lǎoshī zài kèhòu **fǔdǎo**le jǐ ge xuéxí yǒu kùnnan de xuéshēng. +
-    * English: The teacher tutored a few students who were having learning difficulties after class. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **辅导** is used as a verb. It shows a caring teacher providing extra help, a very common scenario. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 我需要一位能**辅导**我准备 HSK 考试的家教。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ xūyào yī wèi néng **fǔdǎo** wǒ zhǔnbèi HSK kǎoshì de jiājiào. +
-    * English: I need a private tutor who can coach me in preparing for the HSK exam. +
-    * Analysis: This demonstrates how a learner might use the word. Note the use of `家教 (jiājiào)`, a private tutor who often does the **辅导**. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 如果你感到压力很大，可以去找心理医生进行**辅导**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Rúguǒ nǐ gǎndào yālì hěn dà, kěyǐ qù zhǎo xīnlǐ yīshēng jìnxíng **fǔdǎo**. +
-    * English: If you feel a lot of stress, you can go see a psychologist for counseling. +
-    * Analysis: This shows the non-academic use. The context is made clear by `心理医生 (xīnlǐ yīshēng)`, psychologist. The verb is `进行 (jìnxíng)`, which means "to carry out" and is often paired with formal, multi-character nouns like **辅导**. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 这家公司为新员工提供职业发展**辅导**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī wèi xīn yuángōng tígōng zhíyè fāzhǎn **fǔdǎo**. +
-    * English: This company provides career development coaching for new employees. +
-    * Analysis: This example moves **辅导** into a professional, corporate context. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 在他的**辅导**下，我的棋艺进步很快。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zài tā de **fǔdǎo** xià, wǒ de qí yì jìnbù hěn kuài. +
-    * English: Under his coaching, my chess skills improved very quickly. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **辅导** is used as a noun ("his coaching") to describe skill-based mentoring outside of academics. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 谢谢您的**辅导**，我现在完全明白了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Xièxiè nín de **fǔdǎo**, wǒ xiànzài wánquán míngbái le. +
-    * English: Thank you for your guidance, I completely understand now. +
-    * Analysis: A polite and common way to thank someone (like a teacher, mentor, or even a helpful colleague) who has just explained something to you. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 很多家长认为，一对一**辅导**比大班课效果更好。 +
-    * Pinyin: Hěn duō jiāzhǎng rènwéi, yī duì yī **fǔdǎo** bǐ dà bān kè xiàoguǒ gèng hǎo. +
-    * English: Many parents believe that one-on-one tutoring is more effective than large classes. +
-    * Analysis: `一对一辅导 (yī duì yī fǔdǎo)` is a very specific and common phrase within the tutoring world. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 学校设立了就业**辅导**中心，帮助学生找工作。 +
-    * Pinyin: Xuéxiào shèlì le jiùyè **fǔdǎo** zhōngxīn, bāngzhù xuéshēng zhǎo gōngzuò. +
-    * English: The university set up a career guidance center to help students find jobs. +
-    * Analysis: This shows **辅导** as part of an official entity's name, the `就业辅导中心 (jiùyè fǔdǎo zhōngxīn)`. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 他不仅**辅导**我的功课，还关心我的生活。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā bùjǐn **fǔdǎo** wǒ de gōngkè, hái guānxīn wǒ de shēnghuó. +
-    * English: He not only tutors me on my homework, but also cares about my life. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence highlights the holistic and supportive nature that good **辅导** can entail, moving beyond simple instruction to genuine mentorship. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **`辅导 (fǔdǎo)` vs. `教 (jiāo)`:** This is a key distinction. +
-    * `教 (jiāo)` means "to teach" in a general sense, like a schoolteacher teaching a subject to a class. It's their primary job. `老师教数学` (The teacher teaches math). +
-    * `辅导 (fǔdǎo)` means "to tutor" or "to coach." It implies supplemental, personalized help. The same teacher might `辅导` a student after class. It focuses on helping someone overcome specific difficulties or improve further. You wouldn't say a professor `辅导` a lecture hall of 200 students; he `教` them. +
-  * **`辅导` vs. "Counseling":** Be careful with this "false friend." While `心理辅导` does mean psychological counseling, the standalone word `辅导` strongly defaults to **academic tutoring** in most contexts. +
-    * **Correct:** 我需要**心理辅导**。 (Wǒ xūyào xīnlǐ fǔdǎo.) - I need psychological counseling. +
-    * **Incorrect/Ambiguous:** 我需要**辅导**。 (Wǒ xūyào fǔdǎo.) - This will almost always be interpreted as "I need (academic) tutoring." If you mean therapy, you must specify with `心理 (xīnlǐ)`. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[辅导班]] (fǔdǎobān) - Tutoring class or "cram school," the physical place where much **辅导** happens. +
-  * [[家教]] (jiājiào) - A private tutor, especially one who comes to the home. This is the person who *does* the **辅导**. +
-  * [[补习]] (bǔxí) - To take extra lessons to catch up. It has a slightly more remedial connotation than **辅导**, which can also be for getting ahead. +
-  * [[指导]] (zhǐdǎo) - To guide or direct. More formal and authoritative than **辅导**. A professor gives **指导** to their PhD student; a manager gives **指导** to an employee. +
-  * [[教育]] (jiàoyù) - Education. The broad field and system that creates the need for **辅导**. +
-  * [[高考]] (gāokǎo) - The National College Entrance Exam. The single biggest cultural driver for the **辅导** industry in China. +
-  * [[老师]] (lǎoshī) - Teacher. The person who might provide **辅导**. +
-  * [[心理咨询]] (xīnlǐ zīxún) - Psychological consultation/therapy. A more clinical and formal synonym for `心理辅导`.+