道路

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道路 [2025/08/11 10:27] – created xiaoer道路 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== dàolù: 道路 - Road, Path, Way ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** daolu, 道路, Chinese word for road, path in Chinese, way or method in Chinese, life's path in Chinese, Chinese philosophy, Dao, Tao, difference between lu and daolu, HSK 4 vocabulary. +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the Chinese word **道路 (dàolù)**, which means "road" or "path". This comprehensive guide explores both its literal meaning for physical roads and its profound metaphorical use for life's journey, a course of action, or a nation's development. Discover its cultural connection to the philosophical concept of the "Dao" and learn the crucial difference between **道路 (dàolù)** and the more common word **路 (lù)** to speak more like a native. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** dàolù +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** A road, path, or way, used in both a literal and a metaphorical sense. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** Think of **道路 (dàolù)** as a "significant path." While it can refer to a physical road, like an avenue or highway, it's often used for more abstract concepts. It's the "road to success," the "path of life," or the "way forward" for a company or country. It feels more formal and weighty than the simple word for road, `路 (lù)`, implying a journey with a clear direction and importance. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **道 (dào):** This character is incredibly rich. At its simplest, it means "way" or "path." More profoundly, it's the central concept in Daoism (Taoism), representing the natural order or "the Way" of the universe. The character itself contains the radical `辶` (chuò), which means "to walk," combined with `首` (shǒu), meaning "head," suggesting a path that one is led along or follows with intention. +
-  * **路 (lù):** This character is more straightforward and means "road." It's composed of the "foot" radical `足 (zú)` and `各 (gè)`, which means "each." You can imagine it as a path where "each foot" follows, creating a well-trodden road. +
-The combination of **道 (dào)** (the way/principle) and **路 (lù)** (the physical road) creates **道路 (dàolù)**, a term that elevates a simple road into a more significant "way" or "course." +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In Chinese culture, the concept of a "path" is deeply ingrained in philosophy and daily life. **道路 (dàolù)** taps directly into this. +
-Unlike the English word "road," which is primarily a physical descriptor, **道路 (dàolù)** is saturated with metaphorical meaning rooted in philosophy. It's closely related to **道 (Dào)**, the foundational concept in both Daoism and Confucianism. For Confucians, there is a proper **道路** for social conduct and governance. For Daoists, the **道路** is the natural, effortless flow of the cosmos. +
-This means when Chinese speakers use **道路 (dàolù)** to talk about life, career, or national policy, they are invoking a sense of a pre-ordained, correct, or significant journey. It's not just "a" path; it's often "the" path. This contrasts with the Western individualistic idea of "forging your own path," which is more about creating something new. The Chinese concept often implies finding and following the right existing path, whether it's the path to success, harmony, or modernization. This choice of path, or **道路**, is seen as a defining decision in one's life or a nation's history. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**道路 (dàolù)** is used in both literal and figurative contexts, but its formality is key. +
-**1. Literal Usage (Formal):** +
-You'll see **道路** used for major, significant physical roads on signs, in news reports about traffic or infrastructure, and in formal descriptions. It refers to avenues, highways, and main thoroughfares. You wouldn't use it for a small lane or a dirt path. +
-  * e.g., `道路交通安全法` (dàolù jiāotōng ānquán fǎ) - Road Traffic Safety Law. +
-**2. Metaphorical Usage (Common and Important):** +
-This is where **道路** truly shines. It's the default word for discussing a "path" in an abstract sense. +
-  * **Life and Personal Growth:** `人生的道路` (rénshēng de dàolù) - The path of life. +
-  * **Business and Politics:** `发展的道路` (fāzhǎn de dàolù) - The path of development. +
-  * **Abstract Concepts:** `通往成功的道路` (tōngwǎng chénggōng de dàolù) - The road to success. +
-The connotation is generally neutral to positive and almost always formal. In casual conversation about which street to take, you would use `路 (lù)`. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-  * 这条**道路**正在施工，请绕行。 +
-  * Pinyin: Zhè tiáo **dàolù** zhèngzài shīgōng, qǐng ràoxíng. +
-  * English: This road is under construction, please take a detour. +
-  * Analysis: This is a literal, formal usage you might see on a road sign. **道路** is used because it's an official notification concerning a significant public road. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-  * 每个人选择的人生**道路**都不同。 +
-  * Pinyin: Měi ge rén xuǎnzé de rénshēng **dàolù** dōu bùtóng. +
-  * English: The path in life that each person chooses is different. +
-  * Analysis: A classic metaphorical use. It frames life as a significant journey or "road." Using the simpler `路 (lù)` here would sound less profound. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-  * 中国特色社会主义**道路**是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。 +
-  * Pinyin: Zhōngguó tèsè shèhuìzhǔyì **dàolù** shì shíxiàn Zhōnghuá mínzú wěidà fùxīng de bìyóuzhīlù. +
-  * English: The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. +
-  * Analysis: A highly formal, political use. **道路** here means a national strategy or ideological course. This type of language is common in government documents and speeches. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-  * 通往成功的**道路**上充满了挑战。 +
-  * Pinyin: Tōngwǎng chénggōng de **dàolù** shàng chōngmǎnle tiǎozhàn. +
-  * English: The road to success is full of challenges. +
-  * Analysis: A common and encouraging phrase. **道路** perfectly captures the idea of a long, arduous, but ultimately rewarding journey. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-  * 冰雪覆盖了**道路**，开车要特别小心。 +
-  * Pinyin: Bīngxuě fùgàile **dàolù**, kāichē yào tèbié xiǎoxīn. +
-  * English: Ice and snow have covered the roads; be especially careful when driving. +
-  * Analysis: Another literal use, common in a weather report or news broadcast. It refers to the road system in general. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-  * 我们必须找到一条新的发展**道路**。 +
-  * Pinyin: Wǒmen bìxū zhǎodào yī tiáo xīn de fāzhǎn **dàolù**. +
-  * English: We must find a new path for development. +
-  * Analysis: Used in a business or strategic context. **道路** here means "approach" or "strategy." +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-  * 前方的**道路**虽然曲折，但前途是光明的。 +
-  * Pinyin: Qiánfāng de **dàolù** suīrán qūzhé, dàn qiántú shì guāngmíng de. +
-  * English: Although the road ahead is winding, the future is bright. +
-  * Analysis: A beautiful, semi-literary sentence that can be used literally for a mountain road or metaphorically for life's struggles. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-  * 清扫**道路**积雪是环卫工人的首要任务。 +
-  * Pinyin: Qīngsǎo **dàolù** jīxuě shì huánwèi gōngrén de shǒuyào rènwù. +
-  * English: Clearing the snow from the roads is the primary task of the sanitation workers. +
-  * Analysis: A very practical, literal usage referring to public roads that need maintenance. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-  * 他在艺术的**道路**上坚持了三十年。 +
-  * Pinyin: Tā zài yìshù de **dàolù** shàng jiānchíle sānshí nián. +
-  * English: He has persevered on the path of art for thirty years. +
-  * Analysis: Metaphorical use for a career or lifelong pursuit, framing it as a dedicated journey. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-  * 探索科学真理的**道路**永无止境。 +
-  * Pinyin: Tànsuǒ kēxué zhēnlǐ de **dàolù** yǒng wú zhǐjìng. +
-  * English: The path of exploring scientific truth is endless. +
-  * Analysis: A profound, philosophical statement where **道路** represents a continuous process of discovery. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-The most common mistake for learners is confusing **道路 (dàolù)** with **路 (lù)**. +
-**道路 (dàolù) vs. 路 (lù):** +
-  *   **路 (lù):** This is your everyday, general-purpose word for "road." Use it for specific streets, asking for directions, or in casual conversation. It's the default choice. +
-    *   `我住在这条**路**上。` (Wǒ zhù zài zhè tiáo **lù** shàng.) - I live on this street. +
-    *   `请问，去火车站怎么走**路**？` (Qǐngwèn, qù huǒchēzhàn zěnme zǒu**lù**?) - Excuse me, how do I get to the train station? (Often simplified to `怎么走?`) +
-  *   **道路 (dàolù):** Use this for large, major roads (in formal contexts), or for abstract, metaphorical paths (life, success, development). It adds a sense of scale and significance. +
-**Common Mistake Example:** +
-  *   **Incorrect:** `我家门口有一条很窄的**道路**。` (Wǒjiā ménkǒu yǒu yī tiáo hěn zhǎi de **dàolù**.) +
-  *   **Why it's wrong:** **道路** implies a major road. For a small, narrow path or street outside your house, it sounds overly formal and strange. +
-  *   **Correct:** `我家门口有一条很窄的**小路**。` (Wǒjiā ménkǒu yǒu yī tiáo hěn zhǎi de **xiǎolù**.) - My house has a narrow little road/path at the entrance. +
-Think of it this way: all **道路 (dàolù)** are a type of **路 (lù)**, but not all **路 (lù)** are significant enough to be called **道路 (dàolù)**. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[路]] (lù) - The general, common, and high-frequency word for "road" or "path." **道路** is a more formal or metaphorical version. +
-  * [[马路]] (mǎlù) - Lit. "horse road." A very common colloquial word for "street" or "road," especially one for vehicles. You cross the `马路`, not the `道路`. +
-  * [[街道]] (jiēdào) - A "street," specifically one in a city or town, usually lined with shops and buildings. +
-  * [[公路]] (gōnglù) - A "highway" or "public road," emphasizing that it's government-built and maintained for public use between cities. +
-  * [[路线]] (lùxiàn) - A "route" or "itinerary." It refers to a planned line of travel, like a bus route or a travel plan. +
-  * [[前途]] (qiántú) - "Future prospects," literally "the road ahead." A metaphorical concept closely related to one's life **道路**. +
-  * [[方法]] (fāngfǎ) - "Method" or "way." While **道路** is the path, **方法** is how you walk along that path. +
-  * [[道]] (dào) - The philosophical "Way" or "Tao." The root character and concept that gives **道路** its profound cultural weight.+