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骑 [2025/08/13 19:43] – created xiaoer骑 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== qí: 骑 - to ride ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** qi, qí, 骑, ride Chinese, how to say ride in Chinese, ride a horse Chinese, ride a bike Chinese, qí zìxíngchē, qí mǎ, Chinese verb for ride, 坐 vs 骑 +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese verb **骑 (qí)**, which means "to ride." This page breaks down how to use **骑 (qí)** correctly, focusing on its specific meaning of straddling something you ride, like a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle. Discover its cultural significance, from ancient horsemen to modern-day delivery drivers on e-scooters, and understand the crucial difference between **骑 (qí)** and **坐 (zuò)** to avoid common mistakes. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** qí +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Verb +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 2 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** To ride (an animal, bicycle, or motorcycle); to sit astride. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **骑 (qí)** is the specific action of sitting on something with one leg on each side. Think of how you "straddle" a horse or a bicycle—that's the core physical meaning of **骑 (qí)**. It's different from the English word "ride," which can also mean being a passenger inside a car or a bus. In Chinese, you **骑 (qí)** a bike, but you **坐 (zuò)** a bus. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **骑 (qí)** is a phono-semantic compound character, meaning it's made of two parts: one for meaning and one for sound. +
-  * **马 (mǎ):** This is the semantic (meaning) component, and it means "horse." It's on the left and acts as the radical, indicating the character is related to horses. +
-  * **奇 (qí):** This is the phonetic (sound) component, and it's pronounced "qí." It originally meant "strange" or "odd." +
-  * Together, the character combines the concept of a **马 (horse)** with the sound **"qí"** to create the verb **骑 (qí)**, which originally meant "to ride a horse." Its meaning has since expanded to include other things you straddle. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-Historically, horsemanship was a critical skill in China, central to military power, transportation, and communication across its vast empire. The image of a warrior or messenger on horseback is a powerful one in Chinese history and art. This is reflected in idioms like **马到成功 (mǎ dào chéng gōng)**, meaning "instant success," which literally translates to "success upon the horse's arrival." +
-In a more modern context, the object of **骑 (qí)** has shifted dramatically, mirroring China's societal changes. In the late 20th century, China became known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" (自行车王国 - zìxíngchē wángguó). The ability to **骑自行车 (qí zìxíngchē)** was a rite of passage and a primary mode of transportation for hundreds of millions of people. +
-Today, while bike-sharing is still popular, the most common vehicle for **骑 (qí)** is the electric scooter or e-bike (电动车 - diàndòngchē). The sight of millions of people, especially delivery drivers (known as **骑手 - qíshǒu**), zipping through city streets on e-scooters is a defining feature of modern urban China. This evolution from **骑马 (riding a horse)** to **骑自行车 (riding a bike)** to **骑电动车 (riding an e-scooter)** provides a fascinating look into China's economic and social development. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**骑 (qí)** is an everyday verb used for specific modes of transport. +
-  * **Common Vehicles:** The most frequent use is with two-wheeled vehicles you straddle. +
-    * **骑自行车 (qí zìxíngchē):** to ride a bicycle. +
-    * **骑电动车 (qí diàndòngchē):** to ride an electric scooter/bike. (Extremely common). +
-    * **骑摩托车 (qí mótuōchē):** to ride a motorcycle. +
-  * **Recreational Use:** +
-    * **骑马 (qí mǎ):** to ride a horse, now almost exclusively for sport or leisure. +
-  * **Figurative and Idiomatic Use:** +
-    * **骑驴找马 (qí lǘ zhǎo mǎ):** "To ride a donkey while looking for a horse." This popular idiom means holding onto a current (often mediocre) job or relationship while searching for a better one. It's a very practical and widely understood concept. +
-    * **骑在...头上 (qí zài...tóu shàng):** "To ride on someone's head." This is a negative expression meaning to bully, dominate, or push someone around. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 我每天**骑**自行车上班。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ měitiān **qí** zìxíngchē shàngbān. +
-    * English: I ride my bike to work every day. +
-    * Analysis: A classic, simple sentence demonstrating the daily use of **骑 (qí)** for commuting. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 你会**骑**马吗? +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ huì **qí** mǎ ma? +
-    * English: Can you ride a horse? +
-    * Analysis: Uses the modal verb **会 (huì)** to ask about an acquired skill. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 我小时候,我爸爸教我**骑**车。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ xiǎoshíhou, wǒ bàba jiāo wǒ **qí** chē. +
-    * English: When I was little, my dad taught me how to ride a bike. +
-    * Analysis: Here, "车 (chē)" is used as a shorthand for "自行车 (zìxíngchē)" as the context makes it clear. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 在中国的大城市,很多人**骑**电动车。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zài Zhōngguó de dà chéngshì, hěn duō rén **qí** diàndòngchē. +
-    * English: In China's big cities, many people ride electric scooters. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence highlights a key aspect of modern transportation in China. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 他正在找工作,但目前这份工作只是**骑**驴找马。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài zhǎo gōngzuò, dàn mùqián zhè fèn gōngzuò zhǐshì **qí** lǘ zhǎo mǎ. +
-    * English: He's looking for a new job, but his current position is just a placeholder (literally, "riding a donkey to find a horse"). +
-    * Analysis: A perfect example of using the idiom **骑驴找马 (qí lǘ zhǎo mǎ)** in a practical context. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 小心点儿!别**骑**得太快了! +
-    * Pinyin: Xiǎoxīn diǎnr! Bié **qí** de tài kuài le! +
-    * English: Be careful! Don't ride so fast! +
-    * Analysis: This shows how to use **骑 (qí)** with a degree complement (得 + adverb) to describe how the action is performed. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 外卖小哥**骑**着摩托车,很快就把餐送到了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wàimài xiǎo gē **qí**zhe mótuōchē, hěn kuài jiù bǎ cān sòng dào le. +
-    * English: The delivery guy was riding a motorcycle and delivered the meal very quickly. +
-    * Analysis: The particle **着 (zhe)** after the verb indicates the continuous state of riding. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 爸爸让儿子**骑**在他的肩膀上。 +
-    * Pinyin: Bàba ràng érzi **qí** zài tā de jiānbǎng shàng. +
-    * English: The father let his son ride on his shoulders. +
-    * Analysis: A figurative use of **骑 (qí)** that still maintains the core meaning of straddling. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 你是**骑**车来的还是坐地铁来的? +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ shì **qí** chē lái de háishì zuò dìtiě lái de? +
-    * English: Did you come by bike or by subway? +
-    * Analysis: This question directly contrasts **骑 (qí)** with **坐 (zuò)**, which is a key distinction for learners. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 这个成语叫**骑**虎难下,意思是进退两难。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhège chéngyǔ jiào **qí** hǔ nán xià, yìsi shì jìn tuì liǎng nán. +
-    * English: This idiom is called "it's hard to get off a tiger you are riding," which means to be in a dilemma. +
-    * Analysis: Introduces a more advanced idiom, **骑虎难下 (qí hǔ nán xià)**, demonstrating the character's depth in the language. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-The most common mistake for English speakers is confusing **骑 (qí)** with **坐 (zuò)**. The English verb "to ride" covers both, but in Chinese, the distinction is mandatory and based on the physical action. +
-**The Rule of Thumb:** +
-  *   **骑 (qí):** Use for things you STRADDLE (sit with a leg on each side). +
-    *   Bicycles (自行车), horses (马), motorcycles (摩托车), scooters (电动车). +
-  *   **坐 (zuò):** Use for things you SIT IN or ON (without straddling). +
-    *   Cars (车), buses (公共汽车), trains (火车), planes (飞机), boats (船), chairs (椅子). +
-**Examples of Correct vs. Incorrect Usage:** +
-  *   **Riding a bike:** +
-    *   **Correct:** 我**骑**自行车去公园。(Wǒ **qí** zìxíngchē qù gōngyuán.) +
-    *   **Incorrect:** 我坐自行车去公园。(Wǒ zuò zìxíngchē qù gōngyuán.) - //This sounds like you are sitting on the luggage rack as a passenger.// +
-  *   **Riding a bus:** +
-    *   **Correct:** 我**坐**公共汽车去上班。(Wǒ **zuò** gōnggòng qìchē qù shàngbān.) +
-    *   **Incorrect:** 我骑公共汽车去上班。(Wǒ qí gōnggòng qìchē qù shàngbān.) - //This creates a comical image of you straddling the roof of the bus like it's a horse.// +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[坐]] (zuò) - To sit. The most important verb to contrast with **骑 (qí)** when talking about transportation. +
-  * [[开]] (kāi) - To drive. Used for operating cars, buses, or trucks. The driver **开 (kāi)** the car, while the passengers **坐 (zuò)** in it. +
-  * [[自行车]] (zìxíngchē) - Bicycle. The most common object for **骑 (qí)** in learning materials. +
-  * [[马]] (mǎ) - Horse. The original object of the verb **骑 (qí)** and its character radical. +
-  * [[电动车]] (diàndòngchē) - Electric scooter/bike. A ubiquitous vehicle in modern China. +
-  * [[骑手]] (qíshǒu) - A rider. In modern slang, this almost exclusively refers to food delivery or courier drivers. +
-  * [[骑虎难下]] (qí hǔ nán xià) - An idiom ("to ride a tiger and be unable to dismount") meaning to be in a difficult situation that is impossible to back out of. +
-  * [[骑墙派]] (qíqiángpài) - "A fence-sitter," someone who is neutral or refuses to take sides in a dispute. Literally, "the faction that rides the wall."+