骚乱

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骚乱 [2025/08/13 03:48] – created xiaoer骚乱 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== sāoluàn: 骚乱 - Riot, Disturbance, Unrest ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** saoluan, sāoluàn, 骚乱, what does saoluan mean, Chinese word for riot, social unrest in China, disturbance in Chinese, protest vs riot in Chinese, Chinese vocabulary, HSK 6 +
-  * **Summary:** Discover the meaning of **骚乱 (sāoluàn)**, the formal Chinese word for a **riot, disturbance, or period of social unrest**. This guide explains what **saoluan** means, from its character origins to its use in modern news reports about protests that turn violent. Learn the crucial cultural context of social stability in China and see practical examples to understand the difference between a **骚乱 (sāoluàn)** and a peaceful protest. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** sāoluàn +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 6 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** A riot, disturbance, or state of social turmoil. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** `骚乱` is a serious and formal term that describes a situation where public order has broken down into chaos and often violence. It's not just a protest; it's a protest that has escalated into a chaotic, uncontrolled event. Think of news reports describing clashes with police, property destruction, and a general state of mayhem. The word carries a very strong negative connotation, emphasizing the disruption to social harmony. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **骚 (sāo):** Originally, this character depicted the movement of insects or the rustling of wind, leading to a core meaning of "to disturb," "to agitate," or "unsettled." While it has other colloquial meanings (like "flirtatious"), in this word, it contributes the sense of agitation and disruption. +
-  * **乱 (luàn):** This character means "chaos," "disorder," "messy," or "confused." It's a common and versatile character that signifies a state of disarray. +
-  * The two characters combine to paint a vivid picture: an **agitated (骚) chaos (乱)**. This is why it perfectly captures the essence of a riot—not just simple disorder, but an active, agitated state of turmoil that disturbs society. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-  * In Chinese culture and governance, social stability (社会稳定, shèhuì wěndìng) and harmony (和谐, héxié) are paramount values. A `骚乱` is the antithesis of these ideals. It represents a severe breakdown of social order and is therefore viewed with extreme gravity by authorities and the general public. +
-  * **Comparison to "Protest":** This is a critical distinction for learners. In Western cultures, the word "protest" can be neutral or even positive, often associated with a cherished right to free speech and assembly (e.g., "a peaceful protest for civil rights"). The Chinese equivalent, [[抗议]] (kàngyì), functions similarly. However, **`骚乱` is never neutral or positive**. It specifically describes a situation that has descended into violence and chaos. +
-  * Using the word `骚乱` often implies a judgment. Official media or government sources will use `骚乱` to frame an event as illegitimate and destructive. The participants themselves would almost never describe their own actions as a `骚乱`; they would use words like [[抗议]] (kàngyì, protest) or [[示威]] (shìwēi, demonstration). Understanding this distinction is key to interpreting Chinese news and official statements. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-  * **Formal and Official Contexts:** `骚乱` is almost exclusively used in formal settings. You will encounter it most frequently in: +
-    * **News Media (新闻媒体):** Reporting on civil unrest, either domestically or internationally. +
-    * **Government Statements (政府声明):** Describing events that threaten public safety and stability. +
-    * **Historical Texts (历史文献):** Analyzing periods of turmoil or rebellion. +
-  * **Connotation and Tone:** The word is unambiguously negative and carries a heavy, serious tone. It is a word of condemnation, used to describe events from an external or official perspective. +
-  * **Informal Situations:** You would almost never use `骚乱` in casual conversation to describe a minor issue. For a messy room or a chaotic party, you would simply use `乱` (luàn). Using `骚乱` in such a context would be dramatic hyperbole and sound very strange. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 警方迅速采取行动，以控制这场**骚乱**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Jǐngfāng xùnsù cǎiqǔ xíngdòng, yǐ kòngzhì zhè chǎng **sāoluàn**. +
-    * English: The police took swift action to control the riot. +
-    * Analysis: This is a classic example of how the term is used in a news context. `一场 (yī chǎng)` is a common measure word for events like this. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 经济不景气是引发社会**骚乱**的潜在原因之一。 +
-    * Pinyin: Jīngjì bù jǐngqì shì yǐnfā shèhuì **sāoluàn** de qiánzài yuányīn zhī yī. +
-    * English: An economic downturn is one of the potential causes of social unrest. +
-    * Analysis: Here, `骚乱` is used more broadly to mean "social unrest," highlighting its use in analytical or academic contexts. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 和平示威最终演变成了一场严重的**骚乱**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Hépíng shìwēi zuìzhōng yǎnbiàn chéngle yī chǎng yánzhòng de **sāoluàn**. +
-    * English: The peaceful demonstration eventually evolved into a serious riot. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence clearly illustrates the distinction and progression from a demonstration ([[示威]]) to a riot (`骚乱`). +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 历史书上记录了那次由粮食短缺引发的**骚乱**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Lìshǐ shū shàng jìlùle nà cì yóu liángshí duǎnquē yǐnfā de **sāoluàn**. +
-    * English: The history books record that disturbance which was triggered by food shortages. +
-    * Analysis: This shows the term's use in a historical context. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 政府警告说，任何形式的**骚乱**都将受到严厉处理。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ jǐnggào shuō, rènhé xíngshì de **sāoluàn** dōu jiāng shòudào yánlì chǔlǐ. +
-    * English: The government warned that any form of disturbance would be dealt with severely. +
-    * Analysis: This demonstrates the official, authoritative tone often associated with `骚乱`. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * **骚乱**过后，街道上一片狼藉。 +
-    * Pinyin: **Sāoluàn** guòhòu, jiēdào shàng yīpiàn lángjí. +
-    * English: After the riot, the streets were a total mess. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence describes the aftermath, connecting the event (`骚乱`) to its chaotic result (`一片狼藉`). +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 新闻报道避免使用“**骚乱**”一词，以免加剧紧张局势。 +
-    * Pinyin: Xīnwén bàodào bìmiǎn shǐyòng "**sāoluàn**" yī cí, yǐmiǎn jiājù jǐnzhāng júshì. +
-    * English: The news report avoided using the word "riot" to prevent escalating the tense situation. +
-    * Analysis: This shows a meta-awareness of the word's power and negative connotation. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 监狱发生了一起小规模的**骚乱**，但很快被平息了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Jiānyù fāshēngle yīqǐ xiǎo guīmó de **sāoluàn**, dàn hěn kuài bèi píngxíle. +
-    * English: A small-scale riot broke out in the prison but was quickly suppressed. +
-    * Analysis: `骚乱` can be modified with adjectives like `小规模 (xiǎo guīmó)` to specify its scale. `平息 (píngxī)` means to pacify or suppress, a verb often paired with `骚乱`. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 市民们担心**骚乱**会蔓延到他们的社区。 +
-    * Pinyin: Shìmínmen dānxīn **sāoluàn** huì mànyán dào tāmen de shèqū. +
-    * English: The citizens were worried the unrest would spread to their communities. +
-    * Analysis: This shows the perspective of ordinary people fearing the consequences of a `骚乱`. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 防止**骚乱**的关键在于解决民众的合理诉求。 +
-    * Pinyin: Fángzhǐ **sāoluàn** de guānjiàn zàiyú jiějué mínzhòng de hélǐ sùqiú. +
-    * English: The key to preventing unrest lies in addressing the people's reasonable demands. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence uses `骚乱` in a proactive, policy-oriented discussion. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **False Friend: `骚乱` vs. "Protest"**: This is the most critical mistake. **Never use `骚乱` to refer to a peaceful protest.** A protest is [[抗议]] (kàngyì). Calling a peaceful march a `骚乱` is factually incorrect and carries a strong political judgment, implying the march is illegitimate and violent. +
-    * **Correct:** 他们在**抗议**高房价。 (Tāmen zài **kàngyì** gāo fángjià.) - They are protesting high housing prices. +
-    * **Incorrect:** 他们在**骚乱**高房价。 (This is grammatically and conceptually wrong.) +
-  * **`骚乱` (Social Riot) vs. `乱` (General Chaos):** `骚乱` is reserved for large-scale social or civil disturbances. For everyday messiness, just use `乱`. +
-    * **Correct:** 我的房间很**乱**。 (Wǒ de fángjiān hěn **luàn**.) - My room is very messy. +
-    * **Incorrect:** 我的房间很**骚乱**。 (Wǒ de fángjiān hěn **sāoluàn**.) - This sounds absurd, as if a political riot is happening in your bedroom. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * **[[抗议]] (kàngyì):** To protest; a protest. This is the neutral term for expressing dissent, which can be peaceful. +
-  * **[[暴乱]] (bàoluàn):** Insurrection; armed rebellion. More severe and violent than `骚乱`, often implying an organized attempt to overthrow authority. +
-  * **[[动乱]] (dòngluàn):** Turmoil; upheaval. A broader term than `骚乱`, often referring to a prolonged period of political and social instability, like a country in turmoil. +
-  * **[[示威]] (shìwēi):** To demonstrate; a demonstration. Often used together with `游行 (yóuxíng)`, a march or parade. It's a specific form of protest. +
-  * **[[冲突]] (chōngtū):** Conflict; clash. A more general term that can describe anything from a small argument to a military engagement. A `骚乱` involves many `冲突`. +
-  * **[[混乱]] (hùnluàn):** Confusion; chaos; disorder. A synonym for the state of chaos present during a `骚乱`, but can also be used for non-political situations like chaotic traffic. +
-  * **[[稳定]] (wěndìng):** Stable; stability. The direct antonym of the state of `骚乱`. It is the goal of the authorities. +
-  * **[[和谐]] (héxié):** Harmonious; harmony. The societal ideal that a `骚乱` violates.+