作弊

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作弊 [2025/08/12 00:32] – created xiaoer作弊 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== zuòbì: 作弊 - To Cheat, To Practice Fraud ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** zuobi, zuo bi, zuòbì, 作弊, how to say cheat in Chinese, cheating in Chinese, 作弊 meaning, cheating on a test in Chinese, Chinese word for cheating, HSK 5 作弊, academic fraud, cheating in games +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the meaning, cultural context, and usage of **作弊 (zuòbì)**, the primary Chinese word for "to cheat." This comprehensive guide explains how to use **作弊** in contexts like cheating on a test or in a game. Optimized for beginner learners and HSK 5 students, this page breaks down the characters, provides rich cultural insights related to the Chinese education system, and clarifies common mistakes, such as distinguishing it from romantic infidelity. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** zuòbì +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Verb, Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** To cheat, especially in an exam or a game; to engage in fraudulent practices to gain an unfair advantage. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **作弊 (zuòbì)** is the go-to word for cheating within a system with established rules, like a school exam, a competition, or a video game. It carries a strong negative connotation of dishonesty and breaking the rules for personal gain. Think of it as "committing fraud" within a specific, rule-based activity. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **作 (zuò):** This character means "to do," "to make," or "to act." It's a fundamental character found in words like 工作 (gōngzuò - work) and 作业 (zuòyè - homework). +
-  * **弊 (bì):** This character means "fraud," "malpractice," or "disadvantage." It points to a corrupt or harmful practice. +
-  * The characters combine literally to mean "to do fraud" or "to perform a malpractice." This makes the meaning of **作弊 (zuòbì)** very clear and direct: engaging in a fraudulent act to get ahead. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In Chinese culture, **作弊 (zuòbì)** is most powerfully associated with academic examinations. The national college entrance exam, the **高考 (gāokǎo)**, is a high-stakes event that can determine a person's entire future. The immense pressure from family and society to succeed makes academic performance paramount. +
-Consequently, **作弊** in this context is viewed not just as dishonesty, but as a serious violation that undermines the entire system of meritocracy. The societal condemnation is severe, and the government employs advanced technology to prevent and detect it. This is a level of intensity that goes beyond the typical Western view of cheating on a test. While cheating is frowned upon everywhere, the concept of **作弊** in China is tied to the collective belief in the fairness of the **高考** as a path to social mobility. An act of **作弊** is an offense against everyone who studies hard and plays by the rules. +
-This contrasts with a Western concept like "cutting corners," which can sometimes have a neutral or even slightly positive spin (implying efficiency). **作弊**, however, is almost universally negative and implies a moral failing. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**作弊** is a versatile term used in various contexts where rules are being broken for an unfair advantage. +
-  * **//In Academia//:** This is the most common usage. **考试作弊 (kǎoshì zuòbì)**, "cheating on an exam," is a set phrase. It can also refer to plagiarism, although the more specific term **抄袭 (chāoxí)** is often used. +
-  * **//In Gaming//:** With the rise of e-sports and online gaming, **游戏作弊 (yóuxì zuòbì)** is extremely common. This refers to using cheat codes, hacks, or external software (known as a **作弊器 - zuòbìqì**, "cheating device/software"). +
-  * **//In Business & Official Matters//:** While less common in everyday conversation, it can be used to describe fraudulent or corrupt practices, like rigging a bidding process. In these cases, it has a very formal and serious tone. +
-The term can function as a verb ("he cheated") or a noun ("cheating is wrong"). +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 他因为**作弊**被老师抓住了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi **zuòbì** bèi lǎoshī zhuāzhù le. +
-    * English: He was caught by the teacher for cheating. +
-    * Analysis: This is a classic example of **作弊** used in an academic context. The passive structure with 被 (bèi) is common when talking about being caught. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * **作弊**是一种不诚实的行为。 +
-    * Pinyin: **Zuòbì** shì yī zhǒng bù chéngshí de xíngwéi. +
-    * English: Cheating is a form of dishonest behavior. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **作弊** is used as a noun, serving as the subject of the sentence. This is a moral statement about the act itself. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 如果你在这场游戏里**作弊**，你会被封号的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Rúguǒ nǐ zài zhè chǎng yóuxì lǐ **zuòbì**, nǐ huì bèi fēnghào de. +
-    * English: If you cheat in this game, you will be banned. +
-    * Analysis: This shows the usage of **作弊** in a gaming context. 封号 (fēnghào) means to have your account suspended or banned. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 为了防止学生**作弊**，学校安装了新的监控摄像头。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wèile fángzhǐ xuéshēng **zuòbì**, xuéxiào ānzhuāng le xīn de jiānkòng shèxiàngtóu. +
-    * English: To prevent students from cheating, the school installed new surveillance cameras. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence uses 为了 (wèile - in order to) to show purpose. It highlights the serious measures taken against academic cheating. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 你是不是在**作弊**？快把你的手机收起来！ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ shì bu shì zài **zuòbì**? Kuài bǎ nǐ de shǒujī shōu qǐlái! +
-    * English: Are you cheating? Put your phone away quickly! +
-    * Analysis: A direct accusation. The "是不是 (shì bu shì)" structure forms a yes/no question. This is something a proctor might shout during an exam. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 他利用高科技**作弊器**在考试中获得了高分。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā lìyòng gāo kējì **zuòbìqì** zài kǎoshì zhōng huòdé le gāofēn. +
-    * English: He used a high-tech cheating device to get a high score on the exam. +
-    * Analysis: This introduces the related term **作弊器 (zuòbìqì)**, a "cheating device" or "cheat tool/engine" in gaming. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 我发誓我没有**作弊**！那是凭我自己的努力得来的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ fāshì wǒ méiyǒu **zuòbì**! Nà shì píng wǒ zìjǐ de nǔlì délái de. +
-    * English: I swear I didn't cheat! I earned that through my own hard work. +
-    * Analysis: A strong denial. "发誓 (fāshì)" means "to swear/vow," emphasizing the seriousness of the accusation. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 在重要的比赛中，任何形式的**作弊**都是不被允许的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zài zhòngyào de bǐsài zhōng, rènhé xíngshì de **zuòbì** dōu shì bù bèi yǔnxǔ de. +
-    * English: In an important competition, no form of cheating is permitted. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence uses a formal tone, suitable for official rules or announcements. 任何 (rènhé) means "any" or "whatever." +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 与其**作弊**，不如 честно 面对失败。 +
-    * Pinyin: Yǔqí **zuòbì**, bùrú tǎnbái miànduì shībài. +
-    * English: Rather than cheating, it's better to face failure honestly. +
-    * Analysis: The "与其 A, 不如 B (yǔqí A, bùrú B)" structure means "rather than A, it's better to B." This provides a moral lesson. (Note: I used "坦白 (tǎnbái)" for "honestly" as it fits better than "诚实地 (chéngshí de)" in this structure). Let's correct that to "诚实 (chéngshí)". +
-    * //Correction for accuracy//: +
-    * 与其**作弊**，不如诚实地面对失败。 +
-    * Pinyin: Yǔqí **zuòbì**, bùrú chéngshí de miànduì shībài. +
-    * English: Rather than cheating, it's better to honestly face failure. +
-    * Analysis: The "与其 A, 不如 B (yǔqí A, bùrú B)" structure means "rather than A, it's better to B." This provides a moral lesson. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 这家公司被指控在招标过程中**作弊**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī bèi zhǐkòng zài zhāobiāo guòchéng zhōng **zuòbì**. +
-    * English: This company was accused of practicing fraud during the bidding process. +
-    * Analysis: An example of **作弊** in a formal, business context. 指控 (zhǐkòng) is "to accuse" and 招标 (zhāobiāo) is "to bid/tender." +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-**The Biggest Mistake: Do NOT use 作弊 for Romantic Cheating!** +
-This is the most common error for English speakers. In English, "cheating" covers both cheating on a test and cheating on a partner. In Chinese, these are two completely different concepts. +
-  * **Correct:** 他在考试中**作弊**了。(Tā zài kǎoshì zhōng **zuòbì** le.) - He cheated on the exam. +
-  * **Incorrect:** 他**作弊**了他的女朋友。(Tā **zuòbì** le tā de nǚpéngyou.) - //This sounds very strange and wrong.// +
-For cheating on a romantic partner, you must use the word **出轨 (chūguǐ)**, which literally means "to go off the rails." +
-  * **Correct:** 他对他的女朋友**出轨**了。(Tā duì tā de nǚpéngyou **chūguǐ** le.) - He cheated on his girlfriend. +
-**作弊 (zuòbì) vs. 骗 (piàn):** +
-  * **作弊 (zuòbì)** refers to breaking rules within a structured system (exams, games, competitions). +
-  * **骗 (piàn)** means "to deceive" or "to swindle" in a more general sense, often involving tricking someone for money or personal gain outside of a formal system. +
-    * Example: 他骗了我的钱。(Tā piàn le wǒ de qián.) - He swindled my money. (You would not use 作弊 here). +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[出轨]] (chūguǐ) - The correct term for cheating on a romantic partner; a conceptual antonym in usage. +
-  * [[抄袭]] (chāoxí) - To plagiarize. A specific type of academic **作弊**. +
-  * [[骗]] (piàn) - To deceive, swindle, or trick. A broader term for dishonesty, usually not within a formal system. +
-  * [[高考]] (gāokǎo) - The National College Entrance Examination, the most significant cultural context for understanding the gravity of **作弊**. +
-  * [[考试]] (kǎoshì) - Exam/test. The most common situation where **作弊** occurs. +
-  * [[公平]] (gōngpíng) - Fair, just, impartial. The principle that **作弊** violates. +
-  * [[投机取巧]] (tóujīqǔqiǎo) - An idiom for opportunism or cutting corners to achieve a goal. It shares a similar spirit with **作弊** but is less severe. +
-  * [[作弊器]] (zuòbìqì) - A cheating device, cheat software, or cheat engine.+