压缩

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压缩 [2025/08/04 20:17] – created xiaoer压缩 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== yāsuō: 压缩 - To Compress, Condense, Reduce ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** yasuō, ya suo, 压缩, compress, condense, reduce, shrink, compress file, zip file, reduce costs, cut budget, compressed biscuits, Chinese word for compress +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the versatile Chinese word **压缩 (yāsuō)**, meaning **to compress, condense, or reduce**. This comprehensive guide covers everything from how to **compress a file** (压缩文件) in a digital context to understanding how businesses **reduce costs** (压缩成本) and the unique cultural concept of "compressed development" in modern China. Master **yāsuō** to talk about technology, business, and everyday life like a native. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** yāsuō +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Verb +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** To press together or force into a smaller space; to condense or shorten. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** At its heart, **压缩 (yāsuō)** is about making something smaller and denser. Think of squeezing the air out of a bag, shortening a long story, or shrinking a digital file. It combines the physical action of "pressing" with the result of "shrinking," applying to physical objects, digital data, and abstract concepts like time and money. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **压 (yā):** This character means "to press," "to push down," or "suppress." It's composed of 厂 (a cliff) and 土 (earth), visually suggesting the immense weight or pressure of earth under a cliff. +
-  * **缩 (suō):** This character means "to shrink," "to contract," or "to draw back." The left-side radical is 纟(sī), the "silk" radical, which is found in many characters related to threads, ropes, or things that can be pulled tight and contracted. +
-  * The combination **压缩 (yāsuō)** literally means "to press and shrink." This provides a very clear and direct image of the word's meaning: applying pressure to cause something to contract and become smaller. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-The term **压缩 (yāsuō)**, while seemingly technical, is key to understanding the pace and nature of modern China. Scholars often use the term **"compressed modernity" (压缩的现代性 - yāsuō de xiàndàixìng)** to describe China's development. +
-Unlike Western countries, which experienced industrialization, urbanization, and the information age in a more linear, sequential process over centuries, China has experienced all of these transformations simultaneously in just a few decades. This is a "compressed" timeline. The result is a unique social landscape where futuristic megacities exist alongside traditional villages, and digital payment systems are used by street vendors. +
-This concept of "compression" helps explain the intense pressure (**压力 - yālì**, note the shared character 压) and rapid change that defines modern Chinese life. For a learner, understanding **压缩 (yāsuō)** isn't just about files and budgets; it's a window into the dizzying speed of the nation's growth. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**压缩 (yāsuō)** is a common word used in various formal and informal contexts. +
-==== Digital and Technological Use ==== +
-This is perhaps the most common usage today. It refers to making digital files smaller for storage or transmission. +
-  * **压缩文件 (yāsuō wénjiàn):** to compress a file +
-  * **压缩包 (yāsuōbāo):** a compressed file package (e.g., .zip, .rar) +
-  * **图片压缩 (túpiàn yāsuō):** image compression +
-==== Business and Economic Use ==== +
-In a business context, it means to cut down or reduce, often out of necessity. It implies making things more efficient and removing "fat." +
-  * **压缩成本 (yāsuō chéngběn):** to reduce/cut costs +
-  * **压缩预算 (yāsuō yùsuàn):** to squeeze/cut the budget +
-  * **压缩时间 (yāsuō shíjiān):** to condense the time/shorten the schedule +
-==== Physical and Everyday Use ==== +
-It can refer to the physical act of compressing something. +
-  * **压缩饼干 (yāsuō bǐnggān):** compressed biscuits (dense, dry biscuits for emergency rations or hiking) +
-  * **真空压缩袋 (zhēnkōng yāsuō dài):** vacuum compression bags (for storing clothes or bedding) +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 这个文件太大了，你需要先**压缩**一下再发给我。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhège wénjiàn tài dà le, nǐ xūyào xiān **yāsuō** yíxià zài fā gěi wǒ. +
-    * English: This file is too big; you need to compress it first before sending it to me. +
-    * Analysis: A very common sentence in office or academic settings. Here, **压缩** is used in its literal digital sense. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 为了提高利润，公司决定**压缩**生产成本。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wèile tígāo lìrùn, gōngsī juédìng **yāsuō** shēngchǎn chéngběn. +
-    * English: In order to increase profits, the company decided to reduce production costs. +
-    * Analysis: This shows the business usage of **压缩**. It's more forceful than just "reduce" (减少); it implies a deliberate and strategic effort to squeeze out inefficiencies. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 老师要求我们把一万字的文章**压缩**到三千字。 +
-    * Pinyin: Lǎoshī yāoqiú wǒmen bǎ yī wàn zì de wénzhāng **yāsuō** dào sānqiān zì. +
-    * English: The teacher asked us to condense the 10,000-word article to 3,000 words. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **压缩** is used abstractly to mean condensing information or text, removing redundant parts while keeping the core message. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 这种**压缩**饼干虽然不好吃，但在紧急情况下能救命。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng **yāsuō** bǐnggān suīrán bù hǎochī, dàn zài jǐnjí qíngkuàng xià néng jiùmìng. +
-    * English: Although these compressed biscuits don't taste good, they can be a lifesaver in an emergency. +
-    * Analysis: A clear example of the physical meaning. The biscuits are physically pressed to be dense and long-lasting. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 我们必须**压缩**项目时间，争取在月底前完成。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒmen bìxū **yāsuō** xiàngmù shíjiān, zhēngqǔ zài yuèdǐ qián wánchéng. +
-    * English: We must condense the project timeline and strive to finish it before the end of the month. +
-    * Analysis: Similar to the business context, this is about making a schedule tighter and more efficient. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 我用真空袋把冬天的被子**压缩**后，衣柜里就多出很多空间。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ yòng zhēnkōng dài bǎ dōngtiān de bèizi **yāsuō** hòu, yīguì lǐ jiù duō chū hěnduō kōngjiān. +
-    * English: After I compressed the winter quilts with a vacuum bag, a lot more space opened up in the closet. +
-    * Analysis: A practical, everyday example of physical compression. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 他很擅长把复杂的信息**压缩**成几句简单的话。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā hěn shàncháng bǎ fùzá de xìnxī **yāsuō** chéng jǐ jù jiǎndān de huà. +
-    * English: He is very good at condensing complex information into a few simple sentences. +
-    * Analysis: This is a valuable skill, showing the abstract use of **压缩** for communication and information. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 请把这些照片打包成一个**压缩**包发给我。 +
-    * Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē zhàopiàn dǎbāo chéng yíge **yāsuō**bāo fā gěi wǒ. +
-    * English: Please pack these photos into a single compressed file (zip file) and send it to me. +
-    * Analysis: This example uses the noun form, **压缩包 (yāsuōbāo)**, which means "compressed package" and is the standard term for a .zip or .rar file. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 早高峰的地铁里，感觉整个空间都被**压缩**了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zǎo gāofēng de dìtiě lǐ, gǎnjué zhěnggè kōngjiān dōu bèi **yāsuō** le. +
-    * English: On the subway during the morning rush hour, it feels like the entire space has been compressed. +
-    * Analysis: A metaphorical and vivid description of the feeling of being in a very crowded space. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 由于预算被**压缩**，我们不得不取消了今年的年会。 +
-    * Pinyin: Yóuyú yùsuàn bèi **yāsuō**, wǒmen bùdébù qǔxiāo le jīnnián de niánhuì. +
-    * English: Because the budget was cut, we had no choice but to cancel this year's annual party. +
-    * Analysis: Shows the passive voice with **被 (bèi)**. The budget "was compressed," leading to a negative consequence. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-A common point of confusion for learners is the difference between **压缩 (yāsuō)** and **减少 (jiǎnshǎo)**. +
-  *   **压缩 (yāsuō):** To compress, condense, or squeeze. It implies making something denser or more compact by removing "empty" or redundant parts. You compress a file, a budget, or a schedule. The total substance is often preserved, just in a smaller form. +
-  *   **减少 (jiǎnshǎo):** To reduce or decrease. This is a more general term for making something less in quantity, number, or degree. You reduce the number of employees, reduce mistakes, or reduce sugar intake. +
-**Incorrect Usage Example:** +
-  * **Mistake:** 我想**压缩**我的体重。(Wǒ xiǎng yāsuō wǒ de tǐzhòng.) +
-  * **Why it's wrong:** This literally sounds like you want to physically squeeze your body into a smaller shape. While you want the number on the scale to go down, you aren't being "compressed." +
-  * **Correct:** 我想**减少**我的体重。(Wǒ xiǎng jiǎnshǎo wǒ de tǐzhòng.) or 我想**减轻**体重。(Wǒ xiǎng jiǎnqīng tǐzhòng.) - I want to reduce my weight. +
-Think of it this way: You **压缩 (yāsuō)** a budget by cutting wasteful spending, but you **减少 (jiǎnshǎo)** the total amount of money in the budget. The two are related but focus on different aspects. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  *   [[解压]] (jiěyā) - The direct antonym in a digital context, meaning "to decompress" or "to unzip." It also has a popular second meaning: "to relieve stress." +
-  *   [[减少]] (jiǎnshǎo) - To reduce or decrease. A more general term for making something less in quantity. +
-  *   [[缩小]] (suōxiǎo) - To shrink or reduce in physical size or scope (e.g., shrinking a photo, shrinking the scope of a project). Shares the character **缩**. +
-  *   [[精简]] (jīngjiǎn) - To simplify, streamline, or cut out the non-essential. Often used for text, personnel, or bureaucracy. It implies making something better through reduction. +
-  *   [[浓缩]] (nóngsuō) - To concentrate. Used primarily for liquids (e.g., concentrated juice - 浓缩果汁) or abstract ideas (e.g., the "essence" of a book). +
-  *   [[压力]] (yālì) - Pressure or stress. This term shares the character **压 (yā)** and is conceptually linked to the feeling of being compressed or under pressure. +
-  *   [[打包]] (dǎbāo) - To pack, to bundle. In a computer context, "打包成一个压缩文件" means to "bundle into a compressed file."+