反感

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反感 [2025/08/13 21:33] – created xiaoer反感 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== fǎngǎn: 反感 - Dislike, Aversion, Antipathy ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** fǎngǎn, 反感, fangan meaning, how to use fangan, Chinese for dislike, Chinese for aversion, Chinese for antipathy, fangan vs taoyan, what does fangan mean, expressing dislike in Chinese +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the meaning and use of **反感 (fǎngǎn)**, a key Chinese term for expressing a strong feeling of dislike, aversion, or antipathy. This page breaks down what **反感** means, its cultural context in China, and how it differs from similar words like **讨厌 (tǎoyàn)**. Master its usage with practical examples to understand the nuanced way native speakers express aversion to behavior, ideas, or attitudes. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** fǎngǎn +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Verb / Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** To feel a strong dislike or aversion toward something or someone. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **反感 (fǎngǎn)** is that gut feeling of being put off or repelled by something. It's stronger and more negative than a simple "don't like" (不喜欢), but usually less intense and personal than "hate" (讨厌). Think of it as an internal "nope" reaction you have towards someone's arrogant attitude, a company's unethical practices, or a pretentious piece of art. It's a feeling of psychological resistance. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **反 (fǎn):** This character means "opposite," "anti-," "against," or "to reverse." Imagine pushing back against something. +
-  * **感 (gǎn):** This character means "to feel," "a feeling," or "sensation." The 心 (xīn) radical at the bottom means "heart," which is historically where emotions were thought to reside. +
-  * When combined, **反感 (fǎngǎn)** literally translates to an "opposite feeling" or an "anti-feeling." It perfectly captures the idea of an emotion that pushes back against something, creating a sense of aversion and rejection. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In Chinese culture, which often prioritizes social harmony (和谐, héxié) and avoiding direct conflict, expressing negative emotions requires care. **反感 (fǎngǎn)** plays a unique role here. It's often an internal feeling that one might not express outwardly, or if they do, it's usually in a more controlled or indirect way. +
-A useful comparison is to the American cultural tendency to be more direct. An American might say, "I really don't like his attitude, it's so arrogant." While a Chinese person might feel the same `反感`, they might be less likely to voice it directly to the person's face. Instead, they might show it through subtle cues—avoidance, quietness, reserved body language—or only express their `反感` to a trusted friend later. +
-Therefore, understanding `反感` is not just about knowing the definition, but also about recognizing that it's a powerful feeling that is often managed carefully to maintain "face" (面子, miànzi) and preserve group harmony. Voicing it is a significant act that signals a strong level of disapproval. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-`反感` is a common word in both spoken and written Chinese. It can function as a verb ("I dislike his behavior") or a noun ("my aversion to his behavior"). +
-A very common grammatical structure is **对 + [Object] + (感到/产生) + 反感** (duì + [Object] + (gǎndào/chǎnshēng) + fǎngǎn), which means "to feel/develop an aversion towards [Object]." +
-  * **In Conversation:** People use it to talk about their disapproval of someone's actions, personality traits, or public events. For example, "His constant bragging makes me feel `反感`." +
-  * **On Social Media:** Netizens (网友, wǎngyǒu) frequently use `反感` to express collective disapproval of trends, celebrity scandals, or controversial advertisements. For example, "Many people expressed `反感` towards this marketing campaign." +
-  * **Formality:** It's a relatively neutral to slightly formal term. It sounds more considered and less impulsive than `讨厌` (tǎoyàn). +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:**  +
-    * 我对他的傲慢态度很**反感**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ duì tā de àomàn tàidù hěn **fǎngǎn**. +
-    * English: I have a strong aversion to his arrogant attitude. +
-    * Analysis: This is a classic example using the `对...反感` (duì...fǎngǎn) structure. It clearly targets the "attitude," not the person as a whole. +
-  * **Example 2:**  +
-    * 他不停地在大家面前吹牛，让我很**反感**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā bùtíng de zài dàjiā miànqián chuīniú, ràng wǒ hěn **fǎngǎn**. +
-    * English: His constant bragging in front of everyone really puts me off. +
-    * Analysis: Here, a specific action (bragging) is what causes the feeling of `反感`. The phrase `让我` (ràng wǒ) means "makes me." +
-  * **Example 3:**  +
-    * 听完他的言论，我立刻对他产生了**反感**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tīng wán tā de yánlùn, wǒ lìkè duì tā chǎnshēngle **fǎngǎn**. +
-    * English: After hearing his remarks, I immediately developed a dislike for him. +
-    * Analysis: `产生反感` (chǎnshēng fǎngǎn) means "to generate aversion" or "to start disliking." It emphasizes the beginning of the feeling. +
-  * **Example 4:**  +
-    * 这种不公平的规定引起了员工们的普遍**反感**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng bù gōngpíng de guīdìng yǐnqǐle yuángōngmen de pǔbiàn **fǎngǎn**. +
-    * English: This kind of unfair regulation has caused widespread aversion among the employees. +
-    * Analysis: `引起...反感` (yǐnqǐ...fǎngǎn) means "to cause/arouse aversion." `反感` is used as a noun here. +
-  * **Example 5:**  +
-    * 他毫不掩饰自己对这个计划的**反感**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā háo bù yǎnshì zìjǐ duì zhège jìhuà de **fǎngǎn**. +
-    * English: He made no secret of his aversion to this plan. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence shows someone being direct about their `反感`, which is a strong statement. `毫不掩饰` (háo bù yǎnshì) means "to not hide at all." +
-  * **Example 6:**  +
-    * 很多网友对这种炫富行为表示**反感**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Hěnduō wǎngyǒu duì zhè zhǒng xuànfù xíngwéi biǎoshì **fǎngǎn**. +
-    * English: Many netizens expressed their aversion towards this kind of wealth-flaunting behavior. +
-    * Analysis: A very common usage in online discussions. `表示反感` (biǎoshì fǎngǎn) means "to express aversion." +
-  * **Example 7:**  +
-    * 我倒不是**反感**他这个人，只是不喜欢他的做事方式。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ dào bu shì **fǎngǎn** tā zhège rén, zhǐshì bù xǐhuān tā de zuòshì fāngshì. +
-    * English: It's not that I dislike him as a person, I just don't like his way of doing things. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence perfectly illustrates the nuance of `反感`. The speaker is making it clear their aversion is directed at the "way of doing things," not the person's fundamental character. +
-  * **Example 8:**  +
-    * 你为什么对他这么**反感**？他做什么了？ +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ wèishéme duì tā zhème **fǎngǎn**? Tā zuò shénme le? +
-    * English: Why do you dislike him so much? What did he do? +
-    * Analysis: A simple question used to ask for the reason behind someone's strong negative feeling. +
-  * **Example 9:**  +
-    * 如果你继续这样说话，只会增加大家对你的**反感**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Rúguǒ nǐ jìxù zhèyàng shuōhuà, zhǐ huì zēngjiā dàjiā duì nǐ de **fǎngǎn**. +
-    * English: If you keep talking like this, you will only increase everyone's aversion to you. +
-    * Analysis: Shows `反感` as a quantifiable feeling that can "increase" (`增加`, zēngjiā). +
-  * **Example 10:**  +
-    * 这种强行植入的广告让观众感到**反感**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng qiángxíng zhírù de guǎnggào ràng guānzhòng gǎndào **fǎngǎn**. +
-    * English: This type of forced product placement makes the audience feel aversion. +
-    * Analysis: `感到反感` (gǎndào fǎngǎn) is another common way to say "to feel aversion," very similar to `觉得反感` (juédé fǎngǎn). +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **反感 (fǎngǎn) vs. 讨厌 (tǎoyàn):** This is the most important distinction. +
-    * **讨厌 (tǎoyàn)** is more direct, personal, and emotional. It's closer to "hate," "can't stand," or "find annoying." You can `讨厌` a person, a food, the weather, or a task. It's very common and can be informal. +
-    * **反感 (fǎngǎn)** is more psychological and slightly more formal. It's an aversion, often to something abstract like an attitude, a behavior, a style, or an idea. It sounds more reasoned than the raw emotion of `讨厌`. +
-    * **Mistake:** Saying `我反感吃胡萝卜` (Wǒ fǎngǎn chī húluóbo - I have an aversion to eating carrots). This is incorrect. For a simple preference, you should say `我不喜欢吃胡萝卜` (I don't like eating carrots) or `我讨厌吃胡萝卜` (I hate eating carrots). Using `反感` here sounds overly dramatic and strange. +
-  * **反感 (fǎngǎn) vs. 不喜欢 (bù xǐhuān):** +
-    * **不喜欢 (bù xǐhuān)** is the most neutral and general term for "don't like." It expresses a simple lack of positive feeling. +
-    * **反感 (fǎngǎn)** implies a stronger, active feeling of being repelled or put off. There's a negative judgment involved. You might `不喜欢` a movie (it was just boring), but you would feel `反感` towards a movie with a morally repugnant message. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[讨厌]] (tǎoyàn) - The most common word for "to hate" or "find annoying." More direct and emotional than `反感`. +
-  * [[厌恶]] (yànwù) - A much stronger word meaning "to loathe, detest, abhor." It implies a sense of disgust. +
-  * [[不喜欢]] (bù xǐhuān) - The direct and neutral term for "don't like." The opposite of `喜欢` (xǐhuān). +
-  * [[看不惯]] (kàn bu guàn) - A colloquial and very useful phrase meaning "can't stand the sight of" or "to disapprove of." It's used for behaviors you find improper or annoying. +
-  * [[恶心]] (ěxīn) - Literally "nauseous." Used figuratively to mean "disgusting" or "sickening" for actions or words that are morally vile. +
-  * [[排斥]] (páichì) - To repel, exclude, or reject. This is often the action that results from the feeling of `反感`. +
-  * [[好感]] (hǎogǎn) - The direct antonym of `反感`. It means "favorable impression" or "good feeling" towards someone/something.+