诊所

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诊所 [2025/08/04 00:55] – created xiaoer诊所 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== zhěnsuǒ: 诊所 - Clinic, Doctor's Office ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** zhěnsuǒ, 诊所, Chinese clinic, Chinese doctor's office, go to the doctor in China, health clinic in Chinese, 看病 (kànbìng), 医生 (yīshēng), 医院 (yīyuàn), medical care in China. +
-  * **Summary:** Discover the meaning of **诊所 (zhěnsuǒ)**, the Chinese word for a local clinic or doctor's office. This page explains the difference between a **诊所 (zhěnsuǒ)** and a hospital (医院, yīyuàn), how to use the term when you need to see a doctor in China for common ailments, and its cultural role in the Chinese healthcare system. Learn everything you need to know about finding and talking about a medical clinic in Mandarin Chinese. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** zhěnsuǒ +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** A medical clinic or a doctor's office. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** A **诊所 (zhěnsuǒ)** is your neighborhood spot for non-emergency medical issues in China. Think of it as the equivalent of a general practitioner's office, a small private practice, or an urgent care clinic in the West. It's smaller, less crowded, and often cheaper than a large hospital (医院, yīyuàn), making it the ideal place to go for a cold, a routine check-up, or a minor injury. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **诊 (zhěn):** This character means "to diagnose" or "to examine a patient." The radical on the left, `讠` (yán), is the "speech" radical, suggesting asking questions and communication, which is central to a diagnosis. +
-  * **所 (suǒ):** This character means "place," "location," or "institute." It's used to designate a specific site, such as in `厕所 (cèsuǒ)` for "toilet" or `研究所 (yánjiūsuǒ)` for "research institute." +
-  * **Together:** The characters literally combine to mean "diagnose-place" (诊 + 所), a perfectly logical and descriptive term for a clinic where patients are examined and diagnosed. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In Western countries like the US, the typical healthcare journey for a common illness starts at a local doctor's office or GP's clinic. Hospitals are reserved for emergencies, surgeries, or specialist referrals. In China, the system has traditionally been more hospital-centric, with many people going to large, public **医院 (yīyuàn)** for even minor issues, leading to long waits and overwhelmed facilities. +
-The **诊所 (zhěnsuǒ)** represents a shift towards a more community-based healthcare model. The government actively promotes local clinics and Community Health Centers (社区卫生服务中心) to handle primary care and ease the burden on major hospitals. +
-A **诊所** in China can be a small private practice run by a single doctor, a specialized clinic (like for dentistry or Traditional Chinese Medicine), or a government-run community health station. While a large **医院** might feel anonymous and bureaucratic, a local **诊所** often offers a more personal and convenient experience for everyday health concerns. Choosing to go to a **诊所** for a cold instead of a hospital demonstrates a practical understanding of how the modern Chinese healthcare system works. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-The term **诊所 (zhěnsuǒ)** is a neutral, everyday word used in a variety of contexts. +
-  * **For Minor Illnesses:** This is the most common use. If you have a cold (感冒, gǎnmào), fever (发烧, fāshāo), or need a prescription refilled, you would say you are going to the **诊所**. +
-  * **For Specialized Care:** You will often see the type of specialty placed before **诊所**. For example: +
-    * **牙科诊所 (yákē zhěnsuǒ):** Dental Clinic +
-    * **眼科诊所 (yǎnkē zhěnsuǒ):** Eye Clinic +
-    * **中医诊所 (zhōngyī zhěnsuǒ):** Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Clinic +
-    * **宠物诊所 (chǒngwù zhěnsuǒ):** Veterinary (Pet) Clinic +
-  * **In Conversation:** It's used just like "clinic" or "doctor's office" in English. You might tell a friend, "我得去一趟诊所" (Wǒ děi qù yī tàng zhěnsuǒ - "I have to make a trip to the clinic."). +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 我感觉不舒服，要去附近的**诊所**看看。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ gǎnjué bú shūfú, yào qù fùjìn de **zhěnsuǒ** kànkan. +
-    * English: I'm not feeling well, I need to go to a nearby clinic to get checked out. +
-    * Analysis: A very common and natural way to express the need to see a doctor for a general ailment. "看看 (kànkan)" softens the tone, meaning "to have a look." +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 只是个小感冒，去**诊所**就行了，不用去医院。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhǐshì ge xiǎo gǎnmào, qù **zhěnsuǒ** jiù xíng le, búyòng qù yīyuàn. +
-    * English: It's just a small cold, going to a clinic is fine, no need to go to the hospital. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence perfectly highlights the key distinction between a **诊所** (for minor issues) and a 医院 (yīyuàn, hospital, for serious ones). +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 他开了一家自己的牙科**诊所**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā kāi le yī jiā zìjǐ de yákē **zhěnsuǒ**. +
-    * English: He opened his own dental clinic. +
-    * Analysis: Shows how **诊所** is used for private practices. "开 (kāi)" means "to open" a business, and "家 (jiā)" is a common measure word for businesses like clinics and restaurants. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 请问，最近的**诊所**在哪里？ +
-    * Pinyin: Qǐngwèn, zuìjìn de **zhěnsuǒ** zài nǎlǐ? +
-    * English: Excuse me, where is the nearest clinic? +
-    * Analysis: A crucial practical sentence for anyone traveling or living in China. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 这家**诊所**虽然小，但是设备很先进。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā **zhěnsuǒ** suīrán xiǎo, dànshì shèbèi hěn xiānjìn. +
-    * English: Although this clinic is small, its equipment is very advanced. +
-    * Analysis: The "虽然...但是..." (suīrán...dànshì...) structure means "although...but..." and is used here to describe the quality of a clinic. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 我是在一家中医**诊所**做针灸的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ shì zài yī jiā Zhōngyī **zhěnsuǒ** zuò zhēnjiǔ de. +
-    * English: I get acupuncture done at a Traditional Chinese Medicine clinic. +
-    * Analysis: This specifies the type of clinic, showing its use in the context of TCM (中医, Zhōngyī). +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 李医生的**诊所**就在我们小区门口，特别方便。 +
-    * Pinyin: Lǐ yīshēng de **zhěnsuǒ** jiù zài wǒmen xiǎoqū ménkǒu, tèbié fāngbiàn. +
-    * English: Doctor Li's clinic is right at the entrance of our residential community, it's extremely convenient. +
-    * Analysis: This example shows possession ("Doctor Li's clinic") and emphasizes the convenience and community-based nature of a **诊所**. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 你需要先去**诊所**挂号，然后才能看医生。 +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ xūyào xiān qù **zhěnsuǒ** guàhào, ránhòu cái néng kàn yīshēng. +
-    * English: You need to register at the clinic first, and only then can you see the doctor. +
-    * Analysis: Introduces the essential vocabulary word "挂号 (guàhào)," which is the process of registering for an appointment. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 这家儿科**诊所**周末也开门。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā érkē **zhěnsuǒ** zhōumò yě kāimén. +
-    * English: This pediatric clinic is also open on weekends. +
-    * Analysis: Demonstrates another specialized clinic type: 儿科 (érkē) for pediatrics. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 我的猫生病了，我得带它去宠物**诊所**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ de māo shēngbìng le, wǒ děi dài tā qù chǒngwù **zhěnsuǒ**. +
-    * English: My cat is sick, I have to take it to the vet clinic. +
-    * Analysis: Shows the term's flexibility. By adding "宠物 (chǒngwù - pet)," it clearly refers to a veterinary clinic. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **诊所 (zhěnsuǒ) vs. 医院 (yīyuàn):** This is the most critical distinction for a learner. A **诊所** is small-scale, local, and for non-life-threatening issues. A **医院 (yīyuàn)** is a large hospital for emergencies, major surgeries, and serious illnesses. +
-    * **Correct:** "我感冒了，去了楼下的**诊所**。" (Wǒ gǎnmào le, qù le lóuxià de **zhěnsuǒ**.) - I have a cold, so I went to the clinic downstairs. +
-    * **Incorrect:** "我出了严重的车祸，被送到了**诊所**。" (Wǒ chū le yánzhòng de chēhuò, bèi sòng dào le **zhěnsuǒ**.) - I was in a serious car accident and was sent to the clinic. +
-    * **Why it's wrong:** For a serious car accident, you would be rushed to a **医院 (yīyuàn)**, which has an emergency room and surgical facilities, not a small clinic. +
-  * **Using "看医生 (kàn yīshēng)" vs. "去诊所 (qù zhěnsuǒ)":** "看医生" (to see a doctor) describes the action, while "去诊所" (to go to the clinic) describes the destination. They are often used together: "我要去诊所看医生。" (Wǒ yào qù zhěnsuǒ kàn yīshēng - I need to go to the clinic to see a doctor.) +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[医院]] (yīyuàn) - Hospital. The larger, more comprehensive counterpart to a **诊所**. +
-  * [[看病]] (kànbìng) - Literally "to see an illness"; the common verb phrase for "to see a doctor." +
-  * [[医生]] (yīshēng) - Doctor. The primary medical professional you see at a **诊所**. +
-  * [[挂号]] (guàhào) - To register for an appointment. This is the first step you take upon arriving at a **诊所** or hospital in China. +
-  * [[药店]] (yàodiàn) - Pharmacy or drugstore. A place to buy medicine, often separate from the **诊所**. Some larger clinics may have their own small pharmacy (药房, yàofáng). +
-  * [[社区卫生服务中心]] (shèqū wèishēng fúwù zhōngxīn) - Community Health Service Center. This is the official name for a common type of government-run neighborhood clinic. +
-  * [[牙科诊所]] (yákē zhěnsuǒ) - Dental Clinic. A very common type of specialized **诊所**. +
-  * [[病人]] (bìngrén) - Patient. The person who goes to a **诊所** to see a doctor.+